Gilashin gilashi (Parambassis ranga), wanda a da ake kira da Chanda ranga, ya samo sunan ne daga fatar sa mai haske, ta inda ake ganin kasusuwan kifin da kayan ciki.
Koyaya, tsawon shekaru, an sami gilashi mai launi a kasuwa. Waɗannan kifaye ne masu launi, amma launi ba shi da alaƙa da yanayi, suna da launi iri-iri a gonaki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, suna gabatar da launuka masu haske.
Wannan aikin yana haifar da abin birgewa tare da babban allura kuma mafi yawan kifi basa rayuwa fiye da wata biyu, bayan haka, kuma kifin da ba a shafa ba zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 3-4.
Kuma wannan launi ta ɓace da sauri, ta hanya. Abin baƙin cikin shine, a cikin ƙasarmu ana siyar dasu kyauta, amma a ƙasashen Turai sun hana siyar da gilashin gilashi mai launi.
Hakanan za mu kawar da tatsuniya ta yadda, don ci gaba da ci gaba, dole ne a ƙara gishiri a cikin ruwan, tunda suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin ruwa mai ƙyalƙyali. Wannan ba gaskiya bane, kodayake yawancin shafuka zasuyi ikirarin akasin haka.
Tabbas, suna iya rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai ƙarancin ruwa, kuma a yanayi ma suna faruwa ne a cikin ruwa mai ƙarancin gishiri, amma galibi suna rayuwa cikin ruwan sabo. Bugu da ƙari, a mafi yawan wuraren ajiyar ruwa, ruwan yana da taushi da kuma acidic.
Lokacin siyan kifi, kar a manta da tambayar mai siyar da wane yanayi aka tsare su. Idan a cikin ruwa mai kyau, to, kada a ƙara gishiri, wannan ba lallai ba ne.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Gilashin gilashin Indiya ya yadu ko'ina cikin Indiya da Pakistan, har ma da wasu ƙasashe na kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Mafi yawan lokuta, suna rayuwa ne a cikin ruwa mai kyau, kodayake suma ana samunsu a cikin ruwan sanyi da ma ruwan gishiri. Koguna da tabkuna a Indiya galibi suna da ruwa mai laushi da acidic (dH 2 - 8 da pH 5.5 - 7).
Suna cikin garken tumaki, suna zaɓar wurare masu yawan tsire-tsire da mafaka don zama. Sun fi ciyar da ƙananan kwari.
Bayani
Matsakaicin tsayin jikinsa yakai 8 cm, jikin kansa a matse yake a bayyane, ya zama kunkuntar. Kan da ciki azurfa ne, sauran sassan jiki a bayyane suke, ana ganin kashin baya da sauran kasusuwa.
Perch yana da fin fin biyu, doguwar tsayi da babba, an bifurcated.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Gabaɗaya, wannan kifi ne mai ɗanɗano, amma ta ƙoƙarin mutane, rayuwarsu ta ragu sosai.
Gwada kada ku sayi gilashin fentin fure, suna rayuwa ƙasa, da sauri suna shudewa.
Kuma gano a cikin irin ruwan da aka ajiye su, a cikin kwalliya ko sabo, kafin siyan.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Idan an sanya wurarenku a cikin ruwan kwalliya, dole ne a hankali a hankali ku sa su su zama ruwan sha.
Ana yin wannan mafi kyau a cikin takamaimai tanki mai cikakken aiki. Rage gishirin a hankali tsawon makonni biyu, a maye gurbin kusan 10% na ruwa.
Akwatin kifin lita 100 yana da kyau don adana ƙaramin garken gilashin gilashi. Ruwa ya fi tsaka, mai laushi (pH 7 da dH na 4 - 6).
Don rage nitrate da ammonia a cikin ruwa, yi amfani da matatar waje, tare da ƙirƙirar ƙira a cikin akwatin kifaye. Hakanan, canje-canje na ruwa na mako-mako zai taimaka.
Idan kuna son ƙirƙirar biotope wanda yake kwaikwayon magunan ruwa na Indiya da Pakistan, to ku tabbatar da amfani da tsire-tsire masu yawa, tunda kifayen suna da kunya kuma suna kiyaye matsuguni. Suna son rashin haske, yaduwar haske da ruwan dumi, 25-30 ° C.
A cikin irin wannan yanayi, kullun suna nuna nutsuwa sosai, masu aiki da launuka masu haske.
Karfinsu
Kifi mai salama da cutarwa, kullun kansu na iya zama waɗanda ke fama da masu cin nama. Suna da kunya, suna ci gaba da zama a mafaka. Waɗannan ƙananan kifin suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin makarantu kuma suna buƙatar kiyaye aƙalla shida daga cikinsu a cikin akwatin kifaye don jin amintacce.
Aboki ko ma'aurata za su kasance cikin damuwa da ɓoyewa. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, kafin saya, bincika menene ruwan da aka ajiye su, kuma mafi dacewa, duba yadda suke cin abinci.
Idan kun yarda, kuna iya ɗauka. Kuma ku tuna, zai fi kyau a fara kunna gilashi a cikin akwatin kifaye da aka riga aka kafa fiye da wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi, tunda suna da laulayi.
Maƙwabtan da suka dace a gare su sune kifin zebra, rasbora mai tabo, ƙananan barbara da iris. Koyaya, zaɓin maƙwabta ma ya dogara da gishirin ruwan.
A cikin birki, ana iya kiyaye shi tare da ƙwaya, kudan zuma, amma ba tare da tetradons ba. Suna zama tare da kifin kifin na cikin lumana, kamar su masarufi da jatan lande.
Ciyarwa
Ba su da daɗi kuma suna cin abinci mai rai, daskararre da na wucin gadi.
Bambancin jima'i
A cikin maza, gefunan dubura da ƙoshin bayan fure suna da launi, kuma launin jiki ya ɗan fi rawaya fiye da na mata. Wadannan bambance-bambance sunfi bayyana yayin da haihuwa ta fara kuma launuka yayi karfi.
Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a rarrabe yara ta hanyar jima'i, wanda ke biyan diyyar abin da ke cikin makarantar kifi.
Kiwo
A dabi'a, kifin gilashi yana yin ɗari a lokacin damina lokacin da ruwa yake sabo da taushi. Koramai, tabkuna, rafuka da koguna suna cike da ruwa, sun cika bankunansu kuma adadin abinci yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Idan a cikin akwatin kifaye suna cikin ruwa mai ƙyalli, to babban canji na ruwa zuwa sabo da ruwa mai kyau na iya zama abin ƙarfafawa don haɓaka.
Gabaɗaya, suna yin fage a kai a kai a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma ana cin ƙwai. Don ɗaga soya, kuna buƙatar sanya kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye daban da ruwa mai laushi da zafin jiki na kusan digiri 30 Celsius.
Daga tsirrai, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da Javanese ko wani nau'in gansakuka, yayin da suke yin ƙwai a kan ƙananan tsire-tsire.
A gaba, ana shigar da mata cikin filayen da ake ciyar da su kuma ana wadatar dasu da abinci mai rai ko na daskarewa na kimanin sati ɗaya. Bayan wannan, ana gabatar da maza, zai fi dacewa da daddare, tun da haihuwa ta fara da sassafe.
Kifi na watsa ƙwai tsakanin shuke-shuke, kuma bayan sun yi zuriya, dole ne a cire su nan take, domin za su iya ci. Zai fi kyau a dan dan saukad da shudiyar methylene a cikin ruwa, don kaucewa lalacewar naman gwari ga qwai.
Tsutsa za ta kyankyashe a rana ɗaya, amma soyayyen zai kasance a kan tsire-tsire har tsawon kwanaki uku zuwa hudu har sai jakar kwai ta narke.
Bayan soya fara fara iyo, ana ciyar dasu da ƙananan abinci: infusoria, koren ruwa, microworm. Yayin da suke girma, ana samar da irin nauplii na brine.
