Boston Terrier (Boston Terrier) - Bayin Amurka na karnuka, wadanda aka haifa a karni na goma sha tara ta hanyar hadewar Bulldogs na Ingilishi da Terriers na Ingilishi. Fiye da ƙarni ɗaya da suka gabata, an amince da Boston Terrier a matsayin daban daga Bull Terrier.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Boston Terrier na ɗaya daga cikin irin jinsunan, wanda tarihinsa ya kasance ba tare da shakka ba, kuma gabaɗaya ya dogara ne da bayanan gaskiya. Asalin asalin wannan jinsin ya zama Boston, Massachusetts, kuma shi kansa Boston Terrier ya cancanci ainihin girman kai na Amurkawa masu kiwon kare.... Magidancin jinsin shine wani kare mai suna "Alkali", wanda Robert Hopper ya siya kuma shine wakilin wakilan Bull and Terriers.
Nau'in, ya yadu a Ingila, ya shiga cikin yaƙin kare. Karen jirgin da aka siya "Alkali" ya kasance tare da karen makwabcin, sakamakon haifar 'ya'yan da aka haifa, wanda ke da dabi'un dabi'un Bull da Terriers, da kuma haruffan kawuna masu halayya, saboda yadda' yan kwikwiyon suka sami sunan su "Zagaye-kai" ko "Bom din Boston ".
Yana da ban sha'awa! A yau, dangin amintattun karnukan Amurkawa da masu kiwo suna dauke da kimanin wakilai dubu talatin na jinsin na Boston Terrier, wanda ke nuna farin jinin irin wadannan karnukan.
A ƙarshen karni na goma sha tara, Boules na farko da aka haifa ya shiga cikin nunin faifai, sakamakon haka ya zama sananne sosai ba kawai ga masu kiwon karnukan Boston ba, har ma a duk ƙasar. Girman shaharar wannan nau'in ana ɗaukarsa shekaru ashirin ne a karnin da ya gabata, lokacin da 'yan ta'addan Boston kusan ko'ina ke tare da mata masu daraja kuma sune masoyan su.
A cikin 1981, an kirkiro Ba'amurke "Boston Terrier Club" na Ba'amurke, kuma bayan shekaru biyu sai 'yan AKC suka sami cikakkiyar amincewa kuma aka mai da shi a matsayin irin na masu zaman kansu. Godiya ga ƙarin jini daga wasu nau'o'in, an sami ci gaba na zahiri a bayyanar Boston Terriers, kuma ana kimanta wakilan zamani daidai da ƙa'idodin da aka kafa kawai a cikin 1998.
Bayanin jirgin boston
Yau 'Yan ta'addan Boston suna dauke da babbar damuwa daga gogaggun masu kiwo na Amurka kuma suna daga cikin wadanda ake nema da kuma shahararrun irin kiwo. Wakilan keɓaɓɓun wakilai masu hankali ne, masu kyau, masu mutunci da karnukan abokan haɗin gwiwa, don haka yana da wahala mai girma mutum zai iya gaskanta zamanin yaƙin irin waɗannan dabbobin.
Matsayi na asali
Macizai da maza na jinsi sun sha bamban a girmansu, yayin da mazan Boston Terrier sun fi mata girma a al'adance, kuma suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali... Tsayin dabbar daidai yake da tsayin duwawunsa, a nesa daga bushewa zuwa croup, kuma matsakaicin nauyi yana wakilta da bambancin uku:
- karnukan aji masu haske - basu wuce kilogiram 6.8 ba;
- karnukan ajin tsakiya - masu auna nauyin kilogram 6.8-9.0;
- karnukan aji masu nauyi - mai nauyin kilogram 9.0-11.3.
Dangane da ƙa'idodin FCI da rarrabuwa na ICF, 'Yan ta'addan Boston suna cikin ƙungiyar karnukan ado da na ƙawancen tare da manyan halaye masu zuwa:
- nau'in nau'in murabba'i mai fadi yana da goshi mai faɗi, keɓaɓɓen kwandon ido da ƙusoshin goshi, sanannen sauyi daga gadar hanci daga goshinta zuwa bakinsa;
- leɓu suna da kauri, amma ba "ɗanye" ba, suna rufe ƙananan muƙamuƙi kuma ba su rufe hakora masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi tare da cizon bulldog
- bakin yana da murabba'i, mai zurfi da fadi, tare da riko ba shi da karfi sosai;
- hanci yana da girma, tare da cikakkun hancin hanci da lobe da aka raba ta ko da furrow;
- idanun manya-manya, masu zagaye, madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, tare da hazikan hankali, abokantaka da fara'a;
- kunnuwa zagaye ne, mai zurfin da kanana a cikin girma, tsayayyu kuma an ware su waje daya, tare da halatta shukoki zuwa daidaitaccen fasali mai kusurwa uku;
- jiki yana cikin murabba'i mai tsari, tare da lankwasawa da daidai gwargwado, suna haɗuwa cikin sauƙi cikin busassun;
- yankin baya yana da fadi kuma har ma, yana juyawa zuwa gaɓar ganyayyaki wanda yake kusan daidai da faɗi da ɗamarar kafaɗa;
- kirji na matsakaiciya nisa da zurfin a matakin ulnar;
- gabobin kafa suna da tsayi kuma a bayyane suke masu jituwa;
- wutsiya gajere ne kuma mai kyau, tare da ƙaramin siradi a ƙarshen.
Matsayin da aka karɓa da farin fata, baƙi da fari da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ja da fari. Ana karfafa alamun farin tsakanin idanu, a kusa da bakin fuska da cikin yankin kirji. Hakanan, akan ƙafafu da abin wuya, ana maraba da irin waɗannan alamun. Gashi ya zama gajere kuma kusa-dacewa, tare da yin shimmering cikin yanayi mai haske.
Halin kare
Boston Terriers sune karnukan da suke da kari da kuma wasu lamuran halayen, amma duk wakilan wannan nau'in an banbanta dasu da fara'a da wasa.... Irin wannan dabbar dabbar za ta so tafiye-tafiye masu motsa jiki, da kuma wasannin waje.Kamar yadda aikin yake nuna, Boston Terriers su ne karnukan da ke koyon aiki cikin sauri, musamman idan ana gudanar da aikin horon ta hanyar wasa. Karnuka na wannan nau'in suna da kyau ƙwarai da gaske a yanayin motsa jiki da mara kyau.
Halayen kirki suna wakiltar halaye na haƙuri game da yara na kowane zamani da sauran dabbobi, wasa da halaye masu kyau. Irin waɗannan dabbobin gida suna hulɗa da kyau ba kawai a cikin manyan iyalai ba, har ma suna iya zama ƙawancen ƙawancen mutum ɗaya.
Duk da cewa 'Yan ta'addan Boston suna da kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma suna da sauƙin horo, karnukan wannan nau'in sukan taɓa taɓawa kuma suna iya jin daɗin fuskantar kuskurensu ko kuskurensu. Tabbas, irin wannan wayewar kai na iya taimakawa kwarai da gaske wajan tsarin ilimi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A cewar masana, rashin samun cikakkiyar kulawa ta yau da kullun da kuma ƙauracewar ƙaura na iya sa Boston Terrier, duk da cewa mai aminci ne ga mai shi, amma ɗan taurin kai da taurin kai.
Amma wasu "larura" ana daidaita su koyaushe ta hanyar wani naci, wanda galibi kan iyakance, gami da iya sarrafa abubuwa da kyau. A saboda wannan dalili ne masu kula da kare ke ba da shawara don aiwatar da tsarin ilimi da zamantakewar dabba kai tsaye bayan saye, wanda ke rage haɗarin haɓaka halaye marasa kyau a cikin dabbar dabbar.
Tsawon rayuwa
Yanayi da masu kiwo sun ba da kariyar da kyawawan halaye na zahiri da kuma aikin da ke ci gaba a tsawon rayuwa. Dangane da dokokin kulawa da kulawa, dabba mai hankali da aminci, ba tare da haifar da wata matsala ta musamman ga mai ita ba, zai iya rayuwa kimanin shekaru goma sha huɗu.
Adana Bakin Jirgin Sama na Boston a gida
Shekaru da yawa na aikin kiwo an yi niyya, da farko, a kiwo ba kawai abokin zama mafi dacewa ga mutane ba, har ma da kare dangi mara matsala, cikakke don kiyayewa a cikin birni na gari ko mallakar gida na kewayen birni.
Kulawa da tsafta
Duk da aikin da aka saba da shi, irin wannan nau'in ba shi da cikakkiyar ma'ana a cikin kayan ado. Gashi na Territorn na Boston gajere ne kuma siriri ne, saboda haka kare ba ya zubewa, kuma duk tsarin kula da gashi mai ƙayyadewa yana iyakance ne ga goge-goge na lokaci-lokaci tare da buroshi tare da daskararren bristles da kuma tsaftace hanyoyin ruwa sau ɗaya a wata.
Saboda wasu halaye na haihuwa, yakamata a goge fuskar Boston Terrier a tsari tare da danshi mai laushi mai laushi ko adiko na goge baki... Yakamata a duba fatar, hanci, kunnuwa da idanuwa a kai-a kai don samun wata cuta mai saurin yaduwa. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ya zama dole a yi kokarin yanke manyan faratan dabbobin gidan cikin lokaci.
Karnuka na wannan nau'in sun fi son ba da tsayi ba, amma tafiya ta yau da kullun tare da wasanni na waje, waɗanda ke iya cikakken biyan buƙatun Boston Terriers a cikin motsi mai motsi. Theuntatawa kan tafiya ta yau da kullun yana sanya irin wannan kare mai saurin fushi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa Bostons suna da matukar wahalar jure yanayin ƙarancin yanayi da ƙasa ƙwarai, wanda hakan ya faru ne saboda matsalolin numfashi na gado. Koda babba dabbar wannan nau'in sam sam bata dace da ikon sarrafa zafin jiki na jiki ba, don haka a ranaku masu zafi ya zama dole a takaita dabba ga rana da rage ayyukan ta. A kwanakin sanyi, ya zama dole a kare dabbobi da tufafi da takalma.
Abin da za a ciyar da Jirgin Sama na Boston
Mafi mahimmancin yanayin kula da Yan ta'addan Boston shine bin tsarin mulki da kula da abincin. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yin amfani da adadi mai yawa na abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙuruciya yana haifar da saurin haɓakar ƙashin ƙashi da ginin tsoka mai aiki, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da rikicewar mummunan yanayi na yanayin dystrophic a cikin dabbar dabba.
Ya kamata a gabatar da abinci a cikin hanyar abincin ƙasa:
- nama - 40%;
- kifi da teku;
- cuku na gida a cikin nauyin 15 g / kilogiram na nauyin kayan dabba;
- Boyayyen ƙwai ko omelet;
- kayan lambu da ganye;
- hatsi masu hatsi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wararrun masu shayarwa suna ba da shawara ta amfani da ƙayyadaddun kayan abinci don ciyar da Boston Terriers: Orijen Sih Fish Dog, Bozita Naturals Dog Reindeer, Wollfsblut Grеn Valley Adult da Arden Grаngе Adult Riсh a Lamb & Rise.
A farkon watanni biyu, kwikwiyo yana bukatar ciyar da ulu sau daya a rana, sannan kuma ya kamata a rage yawan abincin: a wata hudu zuwa sau biyar, a wata biyar zuwa shida - har sau hudu, kuma daga watanni tara - sau biyu a rana.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Boston Terriers suna da ƙoshin lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya. Koyaya, nau'in yana tattare da cututtukan da aka gabatar ta:
- rashin jin haihuwa. Cutar kwayar halitta wata matsala ce ga dabbobi masu kiwo;
- ciwo na brachycephalic. Tsarin numfashi yana tsokano ta wani tsari na musamman na mashin. Kasancewar irin wannan ganewar yana tare da takaita lumen hancin da yaduwar kyallen takarda na laushi mai laushi. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, ciwon huhu na huhu yana yiwuwa;
- melanoma. Pathology galibi ana lura dashi a cikin dabbobi masu rauni da rauni. Gano asali a matakan farko ana yi masa aiki ne ta hanyar tiyata, kuma a mataki na gaba irin wannan mummunar cutar ba ta da magani;
- cryptorchidism. Ana yada cutar a matakin kwayar halitta, sabili da haka, duk puan kwikwiyoywa masu wannan cuta suna fuskantar jefawa.
Kuskuren kuskuren ya haɗa da ƙyallen hanci mai haske, idanun shuɗi, wutsiya mai laushi, da rashin daidaitattun launi: baƙar fata mai ƙarfi, mara ƙarfi mai haske, ko kuma baƙar fata mai baƙar fata mai launin ruwan kasa ba tare da alamar farin ba. Hutun launin ruwan kasa da launuka masu toka ba abin karɓa bane.
Za a iya gabatar da lahani:
- m bayyanar;
- kunkuntar ko manyan hancin;
- idanu tare da cututtukan kwalara ko conjunctiva;
- girman kunnuwa, bai dace da girman kai ba;
- rashin kashi;
- madaidaiciyar kusurwa gwiwa;
- sako-sako da hannaye;
- prancing mataki.
Arancin rashi irin na haɗi ya haɗa da kuskuren muƙamuƙi, harshe mai jujjuyawa, ƙwanƙwasawa ko juyi baya, kirji mai kama da bream, da ƙetare kan gaba ko na gaba. Ka tuna cewa Amurkawa masu shayarwa suna da wani ra'ayi game da jinsi, bisa ga abin da Bostons bai kamata ya zama mai zafin rai ga mutane ko ga wasu dabbobi ba, saboda haka, karnukan da ke cin zalin Amurkawa sun ƙi shi sosai.
Ilimi da horo
Duk da rashin rikice-rikice na farko da kuma biyayya na Yarjejeniyar ta Boston, dole ne a yi kiwon karnukan wannan nau'in daidai... Kwikwiyoyi suna da cikakken horo sosai, amma aiwatar da umarni na yau da kullun na iya ɗaukar lokaci.
Mahimmanci! 'Yan ta'addan Boston suna cikin jinsin karnukan motsin rai, saboda haka, yayin atisaye da horo, dole ne a yabawa kare da karfafa shi koyaushe.
Da farko dai-dai-daikun mutane, Boston Terriers suna da aiki sosai tun suna kanana, don haka yana da kyau a gudanar da karatu a wani yanki na horo na musamman, inda babu wasu abubuwan da zasu dauke hankalin mutane.
Sayi ɗan kwikwiyo na Boston Terrier
Idan aka siya Boston Terrier a matsayin abokin kare ko aboki, to kamannin kare da asalinsa ba zai da mahimmanci ba.... Yana da kyau a sayi kare don ziyartar baje kolin a kai a kai da kuma shiga kiwo a sanannun sanannun matattara.
Abin da za a nema
Akwai sharuɗɗa da yawa waɗanda dole ne a kula dasu yayin zaɓar ingantaccen aiki da kuma alamar rahama, kuma mafi mahimmanci, lafiyayyen kwikwiyo na Boston Terrier. Hali na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci shine asalin, wanda zaka iya ganin ƙarfin gidan tarin wasu karnuka. Yana da kyau a ziyarci shirye-shiryen da aka saba da su kuma a saba da masu kiwo na boston.
Ban kwikwiyo mai tsarkakakke ya kamata ya zama mai wasa da wasa, kuma kuma yana da cikakkiyar lafiyar jiki. Akwai daidaitattun launuka marasa daidaituwa na Yan ta'addan Boston. A cikin lamarin na farko, yakamata launin gashi ya zama baƙar fata tare da ɗigon fari, tare da hanci baki da idanu masu duhu. An yarda da kasancewar hatimi ko hatimin fur. Yakamata a sami farin alama tsakanin idanu da kan kirji. Dangane da ƙa'idodin ƙirar asali, fari yakamata ya kasance a kan abin wuyan da kan ƙafafun goshi da na baya, amma kaɗan a ƙasa da ƙuƙwalwar.
Boston Terrier kwikwiyo farashin
Puan kwikwiyo na Boston a cikin kwandon shara, a matsayin kaɗan, kaɗan ne - a matsakaita, bai wuce uku ko huɗu ba, kuma akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suke son siyan dabba mai ni'ima. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, tare da matattara mai ban sha'awa, daga mahangar jinsi, masu kiwo sukan fi son kiyaye mafi kyawun dabbobi a gida, a matsayin masu kerawa. Waɗannan dalilan sune suke bayyana tsada mai tsada na 'yan kwiyakwacin Boston Terrier - daga dubu 50-60 dubu.
Amurkawa masu kiwo, suna siyar da Bostons masu daukar hankali, suna shiga kwangila, wadanda a ciki ne aka wajabta wa sabon mai dabbar rufe taken "Gwarzon Amurka", kuma ya halarci wasu nune-nunen nune-nunen kowace shekara. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, kwantiragin da za a kammala dole ya tanadi haramcin fitar da kare daga kasashen waje.
Binciken mai shi
'Yan ta'addan Boston suna da kyakkyawan ƙwarewa, tuntuɓar juna, zamantakewa da kirki.... Irin waɗannan karnukan ba matsoraci bane kuma sam basu da girman kai, wanda yake da mahimmanci a lokacin zaɓar nau'in kiwo. Babban fa'idar irin shine gajeren gashi kuma kusan zubar dashi. Hakanan babu buƙatar wanke bostons sau da yawa.
Kamar yadda aikin kula da ɗakunan gidan Boston ya nuna, ya zama dole a kula da asarar hakora madara daidai lokacin da yake da wata huɗu. A cikin dabbobin gidan manya, ana kuma bukatar a lura da canjin saɓowar enamel ɗin haƙori da wuri-wuri. Duk da jimrewar ɗabi'a, matakan rigakafin da suka dace ne kawai ke tabbatar da ingancin rayuwar dabbar gidan shekaru da yawa.
A cikin makonnin farko na rayuwa, ana kare kwikwiyo daga cututtukan cututtuka masu haɗari ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka samo a lokacin haɓakar amfrayo ta wurin mahaifa, sannan daga nono.A cikin watanni uku, wannan kariya ta ɓace kusan gaba ɗaya, sabili da haka, yana da kyau a fara rigakafin kare a cikin wata daya da rabi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Masu jigilar Boston suna da ƙarfi kuma karnuka ne masu ƙoshin lafiya, amma tare da kulawar da ba ta dace ba da kurakuran ciyarwa, a cikin farkon watanni na rayuwa, abu ne mai yiyuwa kusan a lalata evenan kwikwiyo mai ƙarfi.
Ba shi yiwuwa a ceci abinci mai gina jiki da kuma maganin rigakafi lokacin ɗaga ppan kwikwiyo, tunda a wannan yanayin haɗarin samun rauni mai rauni da kare mai fama da cututtukan hanjin hanji da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna ƙaruwa. Rage rigakafi ya takaita karfin juriyar, saboda haka gogaggen masu kiwo na karnuka da aka siyar dole ne su tuntubi mai mallakar kare na gaba kan kulawa da kulawa.
