Beagle shine mafi ƙanƙanci kuma mafi ƙawancen kare a duniya, babban aboki ga manya da yara. Suna da fara'a, suna aiki, amma, kamar kowane farauta, suna iya zama masu taurin kai kuma horonsu yana buƙatar haƙuri da dabara.
Beagles sun kasance karnukan farauta, kuma ana amfani dasu don farautar ƙananan dabbobi, zomo da zomo. Yanzu ya fi na abokiyar kare, amma ana amfani da su don farauta. Hanci mai saukin kai yana jagorantar su cikin rayuwa, kuma ba su taɓa yin farin ciki kamar samun sabon ƙanshin kamshi ba.
A cewar Oxford English Dictionary (OED), farkon ambaton kalmar beagle a cikin adabi shine a cikin The Squire of Low Degree, wanda aka buga a 1475.
Asalin kalmar ba ta da tabbas, mai yiwuwa ya fito ne daga harshen Faransanci - maƙogwaron ƙarami, ko Old beag beag - ƙananan. Wataƙila asalin ɗan faransan faransa - don ruri da ƙirar Jamusawa - don tsawata.
Abstracts
- Beagle na Ingilishi yana da wahalar horarwa, yana da kyawawa sosai don kammala kwalliyar - mai kula da birni (UGS).
- Suna gundura idan sun daɗe da kansu. Idan ka ajiye su a farfajiyar, koyaushe zasu sami abin da zasu nishadantar da kansu. Misali, zasu fara haƙa ko ƙoƙarin tserewa.
- Matsalar da ta fi ta kowa saboda wacce masu ita ke kawar da beagles shine haushi. Yi la'akari da idan ku da maƙwabta sun kasance a shirye don kareku suyi haushi akai-akai.
- Sau da yawa sukan fada tarkon masu kutse, kasancewar suna da tsada, kanana kuma masu kyakkyawar dabi'a.
- Beagles na Turanci karnukan farauta ne, kuma idan sun ji wari ... Hancinsu yana sarrafa kwakwalwar su, kuma idan sun ji wani abu mai ban sha'awa, to duk sauran abubuwa sun daina wanzuwa. Hancinta koyaushe yana kusa da ƙasa, don neman ƙanshin sha'awa. Kuma a cikin wannan hancin akwai masu karɓa kusan miliyan 220, yayin da a cikin ɗan Adam akwai 50. Wannan irin wannan hanci ne a kan kafa huɗu.
- Kodayake suna da kyau da wayo, amma duk da haka suna da taurin kai. Koyar biyayya tana da mahimmanci, amma ka tabbata cewa malamin yana da ƙwarewa da farauta.
- Beagles suna cike da kumburi kuma galibi suna yin kiba. Kula da adadin abincin da kuka bayar. Kuma kulle kabad, cire tukwanen daga murhun, kuma a lokaci guda rufe kwandon shara.
- Saboda kwadayinsu, suna ɗaukar tasa kuma suna ciyarwa da mahimmanci. Koya wa yara kada su dame karen lokacin da yake cin abinci ko yi masa zolaya da abinci.
- Suna abokantaka da baƙi kuma matalauta ne masu tsaro, amma masu tsaro masu kyau, kamar yadda suke da tausayi da son haushi.
Tarihin irin
Karnuka masu kama da girma da manufa har yanzu suna cikin tsohuwar Girka, kusan karni na 5 BC. Tsohon masanin tarihin Girka Xenophon (444 BC - 356 BC), a cikin littafinsa "The Hunt", ya bayyana masu farauta waɗanda ke bin diddigin wasa ta hanyar wari. Daga Girkawa sun sami zuwa Rumunan kuma daga can zuwa sauran Turai.
A cikin karni na 11, William I mai nasara ya kawo fararen farautar Talbot farauta (wanda ya riga ya mutu) zuwa Biritaniya. Sun kasance masu jinkiri, fararen karnuka, sun sauko daga zub da jini wanda ya bayyana a ƙarni na 8.
A wani lokaci, Talbots sun haye tare da Greyhounds, wanda ya ba su saurin gaske. Dogon dadadden zamani, Talbots ya haifar da nau'in farautar kudanci, daga inda Bigley ya sauko.
Tun tsakiyar zamanai, ana amfani da kalmar beagle don bayyana ƙananan farauta, kodayake wani lokacin karnuka sun sha bamban da juna. An san nau'ikan kananan hound tun zamanin Edward II da Henry VII, dukkansu suna rike da kayan da ake kira "Glove Beagles" - karnukan da zasu iya dacewa da safar hannu.
Ita kuma Elizabeth na rike karnukan aljihu "Poag Beagle", suna kaiwa bushewa daga 20-23 cm, amma duk da haka suna cikin farautar. Yayinda karnukan talakawa suke farautar farauta, waɗannan mahautan farauta sun bi ta cikin daji da ƙarancin ciyawa.
Sun wanzu har zuwa farkon karni na 19, lokacin da aka kirkiro da irin yanayin, amma sai suka bace.
A farkon karni na 18, an kirkiro nau'ikan hound guda biyu, wadanda aka yi niyyar farautar hares: dusar kankara ta arewa da ta kudu.
Kudancin Hound wani kare ne mai tsayi, mai nauyi, tare da murabba'in kai da dogon, kunnuwa masu taushi. Da ɗan jinkiri, ta mallaki kuzari da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Beagle na Arewa ya fito ne daga Talbots da Greyhounds kuma galibi ana yin sa ne a Yorkshire. Ya kasance karami, mai haske kuma yana da kaifin bakin bakinsa. Da sauri fiye da houn kudu, ya rasa kamshinta. Tunda farautar fararen fata ta zama sananne a wancan lokacin, adadin waɗannan karnukan sun fara raguwa, kuma su da kansu suna ketare juna.
A cikin 1830, Reverend Parson Honiwood (Phillip Honeywood) ya tara buhunan beagles a Essex, kuma karnukan wannan kayan ne suka zama kakannin karnukan zamani. Ba a san cikakken bayani ba, amma an kuma nuna dusar kankara ta arewa da mahauta ta kudu.
Bigley Haniwa ya kasance 25 cm a bushe, fari, bisa ga shigar 1845 a Laburaren 'Yan Wasanni. Honiwood ya mai da hankali kacokan ga karnukan kiwo don farauta, kuma Thomas Johnson ya yi ƙoƙarin ba su kyakkyawa.
Layi biyu sun bayyana - masu santsi-gashi da gashin beagles. Karnuka masu gashi mai gashi sun wanzu har zuwa karni na 20, kuma har ma akwai shaidar kasancewar wadannan karnukan a baje kolin a shekarar 1969, amma a yau wannan zabin babu shi.
A cikin 1840, mizanin yanayin da muka sani kamar Beagle na Turanci na zamani ya bayyana. Bambanci tsakanin beagles na arewa da farautar kudu ya ɓace, amma har yanzu suna da bambanci a girmansu. Koyaya, har yanzu basu shahara ba kuma suna da yawa.
A shekarar 1887, barazanar bacewa ta ragu, akwai masu kiwo 18 na wannan nau'in a Ingila. A cikin 1890 ƙungiyar Beagle ta bayyana kuma ƙirar farko ta bayyana, kuma shekara ta gaba ofungiyar Associationwararrun Harwararrun Masu Haɓaka da Beagles ta bayyana. Dukkanin kungiyoyin biyu suna da sha'awar ci gaba da yaduwa, kuma a shekarar 1902 tuni akwai masu shayarwa kimanin 44.
A Amurka, an shigo da bera daga 1840, amma ana shigo da karnukan ne kawai don farauta kuma sun sha bamban da juna. La'akari da cewa Honiwood ya fara kiwonsu ne kawai a 1840, da wuya waɗannan karnukan su yi kama da na zamani. Anyi ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don haifar da tsarkakakkun dabbobi ne kawai a cikin 1870.
Daga 1889 ofungiyar Masterswararrun Maɗaukaki da Beagles sun fara yin nunin a cikin Peterborough, da Beagle Club daga 1896. Waɗannan nunin suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, kuma karnuka sun sami farin jini har zuwa farkon Yaƙin Duniya na .aya. Bayan haka kuma gwagwarmayar rayuwa ta sake farawa, ta kasance har zuwa ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II.
Kyakkyawan nau'in, Bigley koyaushe ya shahara a Amurka da Kanada fiye da ƙasashen Turai. Beungiyar Beagle ta Amurka an ƙirƙira ta a cikin 1888, kuma tare da ɓarkewar yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya, nau'in ya fi wakiltar ƙasashen waje fiye da na gida.
A Arewacin Amurka, Beagles suna da tabbaci cikin ɗayan shahararrun shahararrun goma, kuma daga 1953 zuwa 1959 sun kasance na farko. A cikin shekaru 200-5-2006, sun kasance a matsayi na biyar cikin shahara a Amurka, yayin da a Ingila kawai a 28.
Bayanin irin
A waje, dutsen bera yayi kama da ƙaramin Foxhound, amma kansa ya fi fadi, bakin bakin ya fi guntu, ya fi ƙafafu ƙanana, kuma gabaɗaya, silhouette ya sha bamban. A bushe, sun kai 33-41 cm, kuma nauyinsu ya fara daga 8 zuwa 15 kilogiram. A lokaci guda, ƙuƙwalwa sun fi maza ƙanƙan kaɗan. Tsammani na rayuwa kusan shekaru 14 ne, wanda ke da kyau ga ƙaramin kare.
Akwai abin da ake kira beagle na Amurka. Kenungiyar Katanga ta Amurka ta raba nau'i biyu na beagles: har zuwa inci 13 a ƙusoshin (cm 33) da zuwa inci 15 (3-38 cm).
Koyaya, Kenungiyar Kennel ta Kanada ba ta yin irin wannan rarrabuwa, yana iyakance kawai tsawon 38 cm .ungiyar Kennel ta Ingilishi da Cyungiyar Kirkirar noasa ta Duniya ba sa raba nau'in, kuma suna ayyana matsakaicin tsawo na 41 cm a busassun.
Beagles na da santsi, an ɗan girke ta, tare da murab na murabba'i na matsakaiciyar tsayi da hanci baki. Idanun suna da girma, launin ruwan kasa ne ko ƙanƙara, tare da halayyar hazo. Manyan kunnuwa an saita su kasa, suna fadi, doguwa, suna zubewa tare da bakin fuska kuma an zagaye su a tukin.
Beagles na da dogon tsaka mai tsayi, mai ƙarfi, yana ba ka damar sauƙaƙa kai a ƙasa don bincika ƙanshi. Kirjin yana da fadi, ciki na dauke da sifa. Wutsiya tana da tsayi, ta ɗan lankwasa, tare da farin fari. Ana kiran wannan tip tuta kuma an nuna shi musamman, saboda yana ba ku damar ganin kare lokacin da suke bin hanyar tare da sunkuyar da kansu. Wutsiya ba ta birgima a cikin dunkulewa, amma ana tashe ta lokacin da kare ke aiki.
Launi na iya bambanta, kodayake masu launuka uku (farare masu manyan launuka baƙi da yankunan launin ruwan kasa) sun fi yawa. Amma, beagles na iya zama na dukkan launuka da aka karɓa don farauta, ban da hanta.
Wari
Tare da zubar da jini da hound, Beagle tana da ɗayan ƙarfin ƙarfin wari... A shekarar 1950, John Paul Scott da John Fuller suka fara nazarin halayyar kare wacce ta dauki tsawon shekaru 13.
Wani sashi na wannan binciken shine don sanin yanayin ƙanshin nau'ikan karnuka. Don yin wannan, za su sanya linzamin kwamfuta a cikin fili mai girman kadada ɗaya kuma su lura da lokacin da ya ɗauki kare ya samu. Beagle ya samo shi na minti ɗaya, yayin da Fox Terrier ke buƙatar 14, kuma Terry na Scottish bai same shi ba sam.
Beagles sun fi kyau yayin bincike ta ƙanshin ƙasa fiye da iska. saboda wannan, an kore su daga ƙungiyoyin ceton ma'adinai, suna zaɓar collie, wanda ya fi biyayya kuma yana amfani da gani ban da haka.
Hali
Karnukan Beagle suna da halaye na musamman kuma ƙwararrun masu mallakar sun ce ba kamar sauran ba. Wafinsu na farauta ya yi ƙarfi kamar yadda yake da shi shekaru ɗari da suka gabata, amma a lokaci guda sun kasance memba ne mai kishin gida kuma babban kare gida. Kira kaina ɗan farauta kuma manta game da bin? Tabbas wannan ba game dasu bane.
Bigleys suna tare da yara da tsoffin mutane, suna da ƙarfi da yawa kuma suna da fara'a kuma suna iya yin awoyi. Tun da thean kwikwiyya suna da ƙwazo sosai, zai fi kyau a gare ku ku kula da ƙananan yara, duk da haka, don yara daga shekaru 8 zasu zama abokai mafi kyau. Beagle zai bi yaron da inuwa, yayi masa wasa kuma ya kare shi.
Game da dabbobi, dole ne ku tuna cewa wannan kare ne mai farauta, tare da duk sakamakon da zai biyo baya. Suna zama tare da sauran karnuka, amma talauci tare da ƙananan dabbobi.
Hamsters, zomaye, aladun guinea suna da matukar jaraba ga beagle. Hancinsu mai saukin ganewa zai kama kamshin, kuma yatsun kafa zasu ci gaba da bin hanyar har sai an kama su. Ko da kun sanya dabba a cikin keji, zai zama matsi ga duka biyun.
Beagle zai yi haushi ya zagaye ta, dabba za ta mutu saboda tsoro. Zai fi kyau ga masu son kada su ajiye zomaye, hamster, beraye, beraye, kayan kwalliya da sauran ƙananan dabbobin gida. Idan irin wannan dabbar ta riga ta wanzu, to kuna buƙatar kiyaye shi daga gani kuma a wurin da ƙurarrawa ba za ta iya zuwa gare shi ba.
Shin halayyar za ta ba da damar beagle da cat su zauna a gida ɗaya? Yawancinsu suna zaune lami lafiya a gida ɗaya. Amma, saboda wannan ya zama dole su girma tare, kuma su saba da juna. Idan suka yi biris da juna, to wannan alama ce mai kyau, kamar yadda yake nufin cewa ba sa ganin juna a matsayin barazana.
Kusan ya isa, ya faru cewa kyanwa da beagle sun zama abokai. Koyaya, mawuyacin yanayi ma zai yuwu, saboda a wani ɓangaren hound, kuma a ɗaya bangaren, galibi tsoffin dangi ne, kyanwar da ba ta saba da canje-canje ba.
Dangane da dangantaka da wasu karnukan, wannan karen tsari ne na gargajiya, wanda ke nufin cewa ta san yadda ake zama tare da wasu. Abokiyar zama a cikin gidan zata taimaka mata ta haskaka waɗancan awanni yayin da mai gidan baya gida. Gaskiyar ita ce, beagles suna da yawan kuzari da ya kamata a sake su.
Gabaɗaya, tafiya ɗaya a rana don awa ɗaya ya isa, za ku iya raba shi biyu don rabin sa'a.
Duk wani kaya a wannan lokacin ana maraba dashi ne kawai: gudu, wasanni, frisbee da sauran nishaɗi. Irin wannan tafiye-tafiye suna taimakawa don tsawanta rayuwar kare, saukaka damuwa, rashin nishaɗi.
Idan belelen yana kulle duk rana, har ma da kansa, zai zama mai halakarwa - yana iya cizon abubuwa, kuka, haushi, nuna rashin biyayya da wuce gona da iri.
A wasu kafofin, ana nuna wannan a matsayin ɗabi'a ta al'ada, amma a zahiri yana daga yawan ƙarfi wanda ba shi da inda za a sanya shi, ƙari kuma suna iya fuskantar ƙiba. Ba tare da mutane ko wasu karnuka ba, sun gundura, sharri da kaɗaici.
Beagle kare ne mai jarumtaka, musamman idan aka ba shi ƙarami kaɗan, ƙari kuma suna faɗakar da mai shi ga baƙi ta haushi. Kullum suna kan faɗakarwa, hancinsu yana ɗaukar odoan ƙamshi. Su masu tsaro ne masu kyau, kuma koyaushe zasu faɗakar da ku game da baƙi a cikin yankin kariya.
Hakanan suna da sha'awar gaske, kuma sabon ƙanshin na iya ɗaukar begen sosai ta yadda zai manta komai kuma ya gudu zuwa faɗuwar rana. Masu mallakar suna buƙatar sa musu ido, kuma su sa su a kan kari yayin tafiya don guje wa matsaloli.
Idan yana zaune a farfajiyar, to kuna buƙatar bincika shingen don ramuka ta inda zaku iya barin wannan farfajiyar.
Idan ya zo ga horo, beagle shine irin farauta - mai hankali, amma da gangan da taurin kai. Idan ya shafi ƙungiyoyi, suna da zaɓe na zaɓe, abin da basa so da wanda basa ji. Suna kawai watsi da umarnin, kodayake suna fahimtar abin da suke so daga gare su.
Ari da haka, da sauri suna gundura da irin wannan horo, kuma suna daina tsinkaye su. Bambancin maɓalli ne, amma ya fi dacewa ka je wurin ƙwararren mai horarwa.
Duk da cewa wadannan karnukan suna da ma'amala, suna mu'amala da wasu mutane da karnuka da kyau, yakamata a fara zamantakewa da wuri-wuri. Gabatar da kwikwilar kwikwiyo zuwa sabbin wurare, dabbobi, mutane, kamshi, majiyai.
Ta yin wannan, zaku aza tushe don kwanciyar hankali, nishaɗi, kare mai zuwa a nan gaba.
Kulawa
Beagles na da santsi, gajeren gashi wanda yake tunkude ruwa. Kuna buƙatar tsefe shi ta amfani da safar hannu ko buroshi aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako. Sun zubar, amma tunda gashi gajeren ya isa, kusan ba za'a iya fahimtarsa ba.
A lokacin hunturu, gashin ya zama mai kauri, don haka zubar da bazara ya fi yawa. Wannan nau'in kirki ne (banda lokacin da kuke buƙatar kwanciya a cikin wani abu mai kyau), don haka basa buƙatar yawan wanka.
Tunda kunnuwan bela suna rataye, iska tana zagayawa ba kyau a cikinsu, datti yana taruwa kuma akwai barazanar kamuwa da cuta.Ka duba tsabtar kunnuwan sau daya a mako, ka tabbata cewa basu da wari mara kyau, babu ja da datti.
Idan ka lura karen ka na girgiza kai ko na kankame kunnen sa, ka tabbata ka duba yanayin su.
Gyara ƙusoshin ku sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata idan kareku bai sa su ta halitta ba. Idan kun ji wani kara a ƙasa, to, sun yi tsayi da yawa. Yi la'akari da cewa suna da jijiyoyin jini a cikinsu, kuma idan ka yanke sosai, zaka iya lalata su.
Gabaɗaya, babu matsaloli game da kula da gemu, amma mafi kyau da kuka fara sabawa da kwikwiyo ɗin ku ga hanyoyin, mafi kyau. Kar ka manta cewa suna da taurin kai da wayo, idan ba sa son tsarin barin, to za ku nemi dogon lokaci kowane lokaci.
