Katantanwar innabi (Helih Rometia) wani nau'in ƙasa ne na gastropod mollusk wanda yake ƙarƙashin umarnin katantanwa na huhu da dangin Helicide. Yau ita ce babbar katantanwa a cikin Turai.
Bayanin katantanwar innabi
Jikin katantanwar innabin, tare da sauran membobin aji na Gastropoda, a zahiri an rarraba su zuwa ɓangarori kamar harsashi da akwati, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙafa da kai. Gabobin ciki na katantanwa suna kewaye da atamfa ta kariya ta musamman, wasu daga cikinsu suna bayyane a fili koda daga waje.
Bayyanar
Harsashin balagagge yana da matsakaiciyar diamita, a cikin kewayon 3.0-4.5 cm, kuma ƙararta ta isa sosai don ɗaukar jiki sosai.... Bawo yana da karkace ta karkacewa na 4.5 juya. Shell launuka na iya zuwa daga launin rawaya mai launin rawaya zuwa fari mai launin ruwan kasa mai ban sha'awa.
Duhu biyar kuma daidai adadin ratsi mai haske ya wuce gaba ɗaya tsawon farkon biyun biyu ko uku. Jikewa daga launi kai tsaye ya dogara da ƙasa da yanayin canjin yanayi a cikin mazaunin, halayen halayen abinci da ƙarfin hasken wuta.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Harshen katantanwa na inabi an rarrabe shi ta hanyar haƙoƙen bayyane wanda yake bayyane, sabili da wanda jimlar sararin samaniya ya ƙaru kuma alamun ƙarfi suna ƙaruwa sosai.
Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, tsayin ƙafa na cikakkiyar mutum bai wuce 3.5-5.0 cm ba, amma irin wannan ƙwayar za ta iya miƙewa har zuwa 8-9 cm. Jikin katantanwar innabi yana tattare da ƙaruwa da yawa, kuma launuka na iya bambanta daga launin shuɗi tare da launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan kasa zuwa launin toka mai duhu.
Fuskokin jiki an lulluɓe da mayuka masu yawa, yankunan da ke da alamun raɗaɗɗu. Wannan fasalin yana bawa mollusk damar riƙe danshi sosai.
Wasu wajan tantin suna sama da bude bakin, kuma tsawonsu na iya bambanta. Girman labial ko ɗakunan alfarwa shine 2.5-4.5 mm, kuma girman tanti na ido bai wuce 10-20 mm ba. Hangen nesa yana bawa katantanwa damar rarrabe tsananin hasken, da kuma ganin abubuwan da suke nesa nesa ba kusa da 10 mm.
Tare da sauran membobin Gastropoda masu yawa, katantanwar innabi tana da tsarin narkewa, wakiltar ƙirar ectodermal da endgermal midgut. Nau'in numfashi na mollusk na sama shine huhu Zuciyar tana sama da bayanta kuma ya hada da atrium na hagu, ventricle, da pericardium. Jini katantanwa bashi da launi. Tsarin haihuwa na katantanwar innabi shine hermaphroditic, sabili da haka, don samun zuriya tare da mollusc, ana aiwatar da haɗin kan gicciye.
Salon rayuwa da hali
A lokacin rani mai dumi, da rana, katantanwar inabi suna ƙoƙari su ɓuya a cikin wata inuwa mai danshi mai danshi na wani lambu ko gandun daji, kuma galibi suna kan makale a cikin wasu fasa ko ramuka. Da daddare, katantanwa ya bar mafakarsa ya tafi neman abinci.
Katantanwa da ke zaune a tsakiyar Turai suna shiga cikin shakku na al'ada sau biyu a shekara a cikin hunturu da bazara. Tashin ciki yana kama da numfashi wanda wani dunƙulen ƙasa ke faɗuwa yayin da yake rarrafe a cikin ƙwarjinsa. A cikin lokacin sanyi ko lokacin zafi, katantanwar inabin ta kasance a cikin ƙwarjinsa, kuma gamsai da aka ɓoye ya zama cikakken fim na kariya ga mollusk.
Tsawon rayuwa
Katantanwar inabi ba dabbobin gida ba ne na dogon lokaci... Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, a cikin yanayin kulawa mai ƙwarewa, matsakaiciyar rayuwar irin wannan zinaren cikin gida bai wuce shekaru takwas ba. Koyaya, an yi rikodin tsawon rai a cikin Sweden. A cikin wannan ƙasar, katantanwar innabi ta sami shahara, wacce ta rayu tsawon shekaru fiye da talatin.
Wurin zama da mazauni
Wuraren da ke cikin gandun inabin yana wakiltar kwari da tsaunuka, gefunan gandun daji masu yankewa, wuraren shakatawa, makiyaya da kwazazzabai waɗanda ke da dazuzzuka da daji, da gonakin inabi da ƙasa waɗanda ke da tasirin alkaline.
A ranakun bushe da zafi, katantanwa mai tsananin son danshi tana iya buya a karkashin duwatsu ko a karkashin inuwar ciyayi, kuma galibi yakan binne kansa cikin danshi mai danshi mai danshi. Irin wannan dabbar dabbar da ba a saba da ita ba na iya shiga cikin yanayin yanayin tsananin zafi da ƙarancin yanayi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A cikin abin da ake kira hibernation, katantanwar inabi na iya faɗuwa ba wai kawai ɗaiɗaikun mutane ba, har ma a cikin manyan yankuna ƙaura, kuma asarar nauyi na mollusk a wannan lokacin ya kusan 10%.
Da farkon lokacin bazara, katantanwar inabi suna farka a masse, amma, kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, irin waɗannan olan molan suna kashe mafi yawan rayuwarsu ne kawai a cikin yanayin bacci, kuma farkawa ba ta wuce watanni biyar a shekara ba. Kafin tsunduma cikin yanayin shakatawar halitta, babban mulkin mallaka na katantanwa yana iya tattarawa wuri ɗaya, yana zaɓar wannan dalilin sarari a ƙarƙashin dutse ko ganyen da ya faɗi.
A lokacin bazara, irin wannan katantanwa suna mannewa a jikin bishiyar ko a daji kafin rana ta fito, wanda hakan ke baiwa mallamu damar jiran zafin rana. A cikin wurin da irin wannan katantanwar ta yi rarrafe, a sauƙaƙe za ka iya ganin sahun hancin da ya bari. Katantanwa, godiya ga guntun maƙarƙashiyar sa, yana iya yin sama sama sosai a saman ƙasa. Kasancewar gamsai yana kare jikin katantanwa daga samun kowane irin lalacewa.
Kulawar inabi
Snaaunar innabi kamar dabbar gida ba ta da daɗi cewa abubuwan da suke ciki suna da araha har ma da masu farawa.... Siyan kayan haɗi da gidaje don adana irin wannan katantanwa kuma bazai zama mai halakarwa ba.
Zaɓin akwatin kifaye da cikawa
Don kiyaye katantanwar inabi a gida, zaku iya amfani da gilashin gilashi ko filastik wanda yake da babban yanki ƙasa da kuma samun iska mai kyau. Ana sanya cakuda mai danshi bisa ga bangarori shida na kasar gona da wani bangare na carbon da aka kunna akan ƙasa. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a tsaftace gilashi da bango a kai a kai, tare da cire ƙoshin ciki. An ba da shawarar don samar da dabbobin gidanka da zafin rana na 20-22game daC, da dare - cikin 19game daC.
Ya kamata a tanada terrarium ko akwatin kifaye don kiyaye katantanwar innabi ta yadda zuriya ta ƙasa zata ji kamar a mazaunin ta. Abu ne mai yiyuwa a yi ado a ciki tare da ƙananan kore ko kuma kusan duk wani tsire-tsire masu rai da ke tsare a cikin ƙasa.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a girka matattarar ruwa mara kyau a ciki don wanka irin wannan dabbar dabbar da baƙon abu da ɗan ƙaramin ganshin ruwa. Thearfafa harsashi na katantanwar innabi yana buƙatar ƙara ƙaramin farar ƙasa a akwatin kifaye ko terrarium ɗinku. Yakamata a rufe katanga da murfi don kar katantanwar ta fita. A cikin murfin, yana da mahimmanci a yi ramuka masu matsakaici ta inda isasshen iska zai gudana.
Mahimmanci! Mahalli na katantanwar inabi na gida yana da matukar mahimmanci a kiyaye shi a koyaushe, yin feshin farilla na dukkan abubuwan ciki daga gun feshi na gidan sau biyu a rana.
Cincin 'ya'yan inabi
Cin katantanwar inabi a gida ya zama kusa-kusa da yanayin yanayi... Masar da ke cike da ciyayi da yardar rai suna cin kusan kowane ciyayi, gami da ciyawa, ganye, har ma da humus.
Katantanwar da aka ajiye a gida an fi ciyar da ita tare da strawberry na daji da ganyen inabi, kabeji da nettles, burdocks, lungwort da dandelion, plantain, da radish da horseradish. Duk abincin ya zama mai natsuwa da danshi.
Kulawa da tsabta, tsabtatawa
A yayin aiwatar da katantanwar innabi a gida, yana da matukar mahimmanci a kawar da haɗarin lalacewar bawo, da kuma kiyaye ƙa'idodin kulawa masu zuwa:
- amfani da sabo da ingantaccen abincin tsirrai don ciyarwa, sannan kuma sanya abincin dabbobin gida kamar yadda ya kamata;
- bayar da katantanwa na 'ya'yan itacen innabi a kai a kai, da duk wani sinadaran da ke ƙunshe da isasshen adadin alli;
- kowace rana, zai fi dacewa da yamma, a fesa bangon terrarium da ƙasa da ruwa mai tsafta a zafin jikin ɗaki daga kwalbar fesawa;
- kula da alamomin matakin laima, da gujewa bushewa mai ƙarfi daga cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙarancin ruwanta tare da tarin ruwa mai yawa a ƙasan;
- dole ne a canza ruwan da ke cikin bahon da aka girka a farfajiyar kowace rana;
- maye gurbin filler da ƙasa a cikin terrarium ko akwatin kifaye ana aiwatar da shi kamar yadda ake buƙata, sashi ko gabaɗaya, dangane da matakin gurɓataccen yanayi;
- terrarium don katantanwar innabi bai kamata ya tsaya a hasken rana kai tsaye ba, haka kuma kusa da kayan aikin dumama.
Ya kamata a lura cewa cikin cikin terrarium ko akwatin kifaye tare da katantanwa na innabi dole ne a kiyaye su da tsafta kamar yadda zai yiwu, wanda zai rage haɗarin gurɓatar dabbobin gida tare da nematodes ko kaska, da kuma ƙwayoyin microflora da ke haifar da ci gaban cututtuka.
Kiwo katantanwa
Duk katantanwa sune halittun hermaphrodite, wanda ba maza kawai ba, har ma halayen mace suna haɗuwa... Don yin kwai, manya da cikakkun mutanen katantanwa na tilas dole ne suyi musanyar jima'i da wasu mutane. Akwai lokuta biyu na kiwo don katantanwar inabin gida:
- daga Maris zuwa Yuni;
- daga farkon shekaru goma na Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba.
Da farko dai, ana yin balaga daga kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin halittar maza, wadanda ake canzawa zuwa ga abokan hulda kuma a adana su a cikin kwandon mata na musamman har zuwa lokacin da kwayar halittar kwayoyin halittar mata ta jiki. Wasannin jima'i, a ƙa'ida, na tsawan mintuna ko awanni da yawa, yayin da katantanwar inabi ke taɓa abokan aikinsu, suna kwance jikinsu a kusa da su suna matse tafinsu.
Daga bisani, katantanwa suna yin ƙwai kewaye da wani abu mai ƙyalli, wanda ke ba su damar riƙe su cikin cocoons ko bunches. Lokacin da aka haife su, katantanwa sabbin haihuwa suna da bawo a bayyane wanda akwai 'yan' yan kwalliya guda biyu. Tare da shekaru, yawan irin waɗannan murƙuman a kan harsashi a hankali yana ƙaruwa.
Siyan katantanwar innabi, farashin
Ana siyar da katantanwar inabi a shagunan dabbobi na musamman ko masu kiwo na sirri. A yankin kudancin kasarmu, ana iya kama irin wannan katantanwar cikin sauki a mazaunin ta. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, irin waɗannan dabbobin da ba a saba da su ba ana ajiye su a gida biyu-biyu, kuma matsakaiciyar tsabar katantanwa biyu kawai 200-400 rubles.
Kafin saya, yana da mahimmanci don yin duba gani na mollusk. Sakamakon kamuwa da cutar ƙasa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma ƙarƙashin yanayin rashin tsabta na katantanwa da alaƙar sa da wasu mutane marasa lafiya, jikin memba na dangin Helicida na iya zama ruɓe da naman gwari ko ƙyalli. Yana da mahimmanci sosai don tabbatar da cewa kwalliyar layin ƙasa ba ta lalace ko ta ɓata ba.
Binciken mai shi
Katantanwar inabi, sananne a cikin recentan shekarun nan, dabbobin gida masu ciyawar dabbobi, a cikin yanayin yanayi, suna shawo kan kowane irin tsire-tsire masu rai, yana haifar musu da adadi mai yawa. Lokacin da aka ajiye su a gida, waɗannan katantanwa suna cin kowane irin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace, da kuma koren ganye da tsire-tsire masu ciyawa.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Ayaba, da pear da tuffa, da kabewa da karas, da kabeji da dankalin turawa, da radishes sun dace da ciyar da katantanwa ta cikin gida, don haka ciyar da irin wannan kwalliyar ba ta da wata wahala ko kadan.
Kamar yadda aikin kiyaye gida yake nunawa, zayyanawa da iska mai ƙarfi suna da lahani sosai ga dabbar da ba a saba da ita ba, wanda ke hanzarta asarar danshi. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci sosai don hana yawan ruwa a cikin terrarium ko akwatin kifaye. Katantanwa tana shaƙar iska, saboda haka sau da yawa yakan mutu a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi sosai. Mafi kyawu, mafi dacewa ga katantanwar innabi sune alamun danshi na ƙasa na 80%.
Dangane da dokokin kulawa, katantanwar innabi da wuya suyi rashin lafiya.... Sakamakon keta alfarmar yanayin wurin tsarewar, irin wannan dabbar gidan na iya jin zafi ko kuma fama da cutar sanyi. Irin waɗannan matsalolin suna faruwa idan terrarium ko akwatin kifaye suna cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ko kusa da kayan aikin dumama, haka kuma a cikin daftarin aiki ko a baranda. Ya kamata a tuna cewa sanyi na iya ƙin hana ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin ɓarnatar innabi. A yanayin zafi fiye da kima, kuna buƙatar jiƙa katantanwa da ruwan sanyi, kuma idan aka sami ƙarancin sanyi - shirya kayan dumi don dabbobin ku.
Ba a ba da shawarar da karfi a ajiye katantanwa na jinsi iri ɗaya, amma jinsuna daban-daban tare. Katantanwa, wanda shekarunsa shekara ɗaya ko ɗaya da rabi, suna shiga cikin haifuwa. Katantanwar inabi, bisa ga bita na masu irin waɗannan dabbobin na asali, suna jin daɗi a gida, da yardan rai suna shiga hannun maigidansu har ma suna yin shawa a wannan matsayin. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, katantanwar innabi ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda haka galibi ana farawa da mutane ne masu aiki ko yara.
