Basset Griffon Vendeen dan asalin farauta ne ga sashen Vendee a yammacin Faransa.
Tarihin irin
Farauta tare da farauta ya zama sananne tsakanin manyan Turai a Tsarin Zamani. Faransa ita ce cibiyar rayuwar al'adu a kusan kowane yanki yana da nasa nau'in farauta.
A cikin sashen Vendée (a yamma da Faransa), Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen ya bayyana. Ba a san ainihin asalin nau'in ba kuma da wuya ya zama sananne.
Sigogi sun ce babban griffon ya fito ne daga baƙar fata farauta, ko daga ɓoyayyen kare farautar Roman. Bayan lokaci, ya ƙetare tare da wasu nau'ikan, kuma ya zo gare mu a cikin tsari da aka canza.
Ga mafi yawancin, ƙaramin Basset Griffon yayi kama da babba, tunda sunada kakanni ɗaya. Koyaya, ya kasance karami, tare da gajeren jiki, gajeren bakin bakin ciki da sau da yawa ƙafafun ƙafa, fasalin da babban Basset Griffon Vendee bashi dashi.
A cikin 1950, an kirkiro wasu mizani daban-daban don jinsunan biyu, kodayake kiwo ya cigaba har zuwa 1975.
A halin yanzu wannan ɗayan shahararrun farautar Faransa ne, sananne a cikin wasu ƙasashe. A Amurka, akwai Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Club na Amurka, wanda aka kafa a 1984, kuma AKC ta amince da irin a 1990.
Kenungiyar Kennel ta United ta shiga cikin 1992. Kodayake shaharar nau'in ta girma, har yanzu ba safai ba, gami da cikin ƙasashen bayan Soviet.
Bayani
Karamar Vendée Basset Griffon tana da fara'a da annashuwa, ɗayan dalilan da ke sa irin ke girma cikin shahara. Yana da kamannin Basset na gargajiya: dogon jiki, gajere, sau da yawa karkatattun kafafu da madaidaiciyar fuska da kunnuwa masu daskarewa. Amma, daga wasu ƙananan bassets, sun bambanta da wuya da ƙarfi lokacin gashi, ba tare da haske ba.
Girman karamin Basset Griffon shine 34-38 cm, babba kuwa shine 40-44 cm, bitches sunfi maza ƙanƙan. Bugu da ƙari, nauyinsu da wuya ya wuce kilogiram 20.
Wani fasalin nau'in jinsin shine babbar gashinta, wanda ke ba da kariya kuma yana sa kare ya zama mafi dacewa da farauta a cikin gandun daji.
An raba rigar zuwa saman saman mai tauri da taushi mai laushi. Launi yawanci mai launuka uku ne, inda fari shine babban launi.
Hali
Masu mallaka sun bayyana halin Basset Griffon kamar mai kama da na masu firgita fiye da farauta. Suna da himma da son sanin abin yi koyaushe.
Basset griffins yawanci abokantaka ne ga mutane, suna gaishe baƙi, amma bayan sun gargaɗi mai shi game da kusancin su. Idan har kunnuwansu da gashinsu ba za su ja su da zafi ba, suna zama tare da yara.
A matsayin mafarauci, suna da kyau don rayuwa kamar dabba da aboki.
Basset Griffons suna farauta a cikin fakiti, wanda ke buƙatar su dace da sauran karnuka da yawa. Suna tare da sauran karnuka, kuma idan kuna buƙatar kawo sabon kare a gidan da tsofaffin ke zaune, tare da Basset Griffon zai tafi ba tare da matsala ba. Koyaya, duk da haƙuri, yana da kyau a yi shi a hankali da hikima.
Wannan haƙurin kuma yana da fa'ida. Basset griffons an haife su don farauta kuma suna da matukar damuwa ga sauran dabbobi. Wannan baya nufin ba zasu iya zama tare da kuli-kuli na gida ba, akasin haka, da yawa suna rayuwa sosai.
Koyaya, a kan titi zasu bi kuliyoyin mutane, kuma a gida suna iya kashe alade ko hamster.
Waɗanda suka saba da hoda baƙi za su ɗauka cewa basset griffons iri ɗaya shimfidar lazybones ne, amma a can ya kasance. Wadannan gajerun kafafun suna aiki da kuzari, suna buƙatar ƙimar jiki da ta hankali mai kyau. Suna son wasan da ayyuka masu ban sha'awa kuma da sauri sun gaji da aikin yau da kullun.
Kuma wadanda suka gundura masu halakarwa ne, kuma suna da hankali da lalatawa. Idan ba su samu cikakken motsa jiki ba, cikin sauki sai su kara kiba, wanda hakan kan haifar da matsalar lafiya. Kafin ka sayi Basset Griffon, ka yi la'akari da ko kanada damar cin lokaci mai yawa yana tafiya da wasa?
Basset Griffon yana da sha'awa kuma yana da kyakkyawar hanya. A sakamakon haka, sukan gudu daga mai shi, ba tare da kulawa da umurninsa ba. Yana da kyau kar ka bari karen ya fita daga wannan har sai ka tabbatar da biyayyar sa.
Hakanan suna da ƙwarewa a haƙa, kuma suna iya lalata shinge don tserewa. Suna kuma hawa da kyau, don girman girman su. Duk wannan yana sanya Basset Griffons mallakan tserewa, kuma ya fi kyau a sanya musu ido.
Abu daya da zai iya sanya wadannan karnukan basu dace da yawancin mutanen gari ba shine cewa suna da surutu sosai. A al'adance, farauta dole ne su ba da murya yayin da suke kan hanya. Amma, akwai wasu kurakurai marasa amfani a tsakanin su.
Har ma an ambaci babbar muryarsu a cikin ma'aunin AKC. Ko da tare da motsa jiki mai kyau da kuma horo mai kyau, waɗannan karnukan suna da ƙarfi fiye da yawancin nau'in. Yi la'akari da wannan idan kuna zaune a cikin birni da kuma cikin gida.
Kulawa
Babban laushi da dogon gashi na Basset Vendian Griffon yana buƙatar kyakkyawar ado. Goge goge-goge, gyara fuska da kuma gyara su. Sau da yawa a shekara yana da kyau a nemi sabis na ƙwararren ango.
Matsayi mai rauni a cikin jinsin shine kunnuwa, kamar yadda a cikin dukkan nau'ikan da kunnuwa rataye, suna tara ƙazanta kuma cututtuka na iya faruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a tsaftace shi da bincika jan abu da warin wari.
Lafiya
Kamar sauran nau'o'in zuriya masu tsarkakakku, Basset Vendian Griffon yana fama da cututtuka da yawa. Dangane da kididdiga daga kungiyar Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen ta Amurka, matsakaicin ransu shine shekaru 12, kodayake yana iya zuwa shekaru 17.
Babban abin da ke haifar da mutuwa sune cutar daji (33%), tsufa (24%), matsalolin zuciya (7%). Idan ka yanke shawarar siyan basset griffon kwikwiyo, zaɓi ingantattun matattara.
