Bolognese (Ingilishi Bolognese) ko lapdog na Italiyanci, Bolognese Bichon karamin karnuka ne daga kungiyar Bichon, wanda asalin garinsu shi ne garin Bologna. Aboki ne mai kyau, aboki da girmamawa tare da sauran karnuka.
Tarihin irin
Waɗannan karnukan suna cikin ƙungiyar Bichon, a cikin su, ban da su, akwai kuma: Bichon Frize, Maltese, lapdog, Havana Bichon, karen zaki, Coton de Tulear.
Kodayake akwai kamanceceniya tsakanin dukkanin waɗannan jinsunan, sun bambanta, tare da tarihin su na musamman. Waɗannan karnukan suna da asali na asali, tun daga zamanin masarautar Italiya.
Koyaya, ba a san ainihin tarihin nau'in ba, a bayyane yake cewa suna da alaƙa da Maltese. Kuma ko a nan akwai wata 'yar bayyananniya, ba a fayyace ko wane ne magabaci ba kuma wanene zuriyar.
Sun sami sunan ne don girmama garin Bologna, a arewacin Italiya, wanda ake ɗauka matsayin asalin asali. Takaddun shaida na wanzuwar irin sun samo asali ne tun daga ƙarni na 12.
Ana iya ganin bolognese a kaset ta hanyar mashahuran Flemish na ƙarni na 17, kuma mai zane-zanen Venetian Titian ta zana Yarima Frederico Gonzaga da karnuka. Suna saduwa a cikin zanen Goya da Antoine Watteau.
Daga cikin mashahuran da suka ajiye ladogin Italia: Catherine the Great, da Marquis de Pompadour, Maria Theresa.
Bolognese ya shahara a Turai daga ƙarni na 12 zuwa na 17, a wannan lokacin sun yi hulɗa tare da sauran ire-iren wannan nau'in kuma membobin ƙungiyar Bichon suna da kusan ko kaɗan dangantaka da su.
Abin baƙin ciki ga nau'in, yanayin a hankali ya canza kuma wasu nau'ikan ƙananan karnuka sun bayyana. Bolognese sun fita daga salo kuma lambobi sun faɗi. Tasirin aristocracy ya fara raguwa, kuma da shi yaduwar waɗannan karnukan.
Sun sami damar rayuwa ne kawai ta hanyar samun sabon shahara tsakanin ɗaliban tsakiya. Na farko, sun sami ƙananan karnuka suna kwaikwayon masarauta, sannan kuma kansu suka zama masu kiwo. Nau'in da ya fara farfaɗowa ya kusan lalata ta Yaƙin Duniya na Farko da na Biyu.
Karnuka da yawa sun mutu lokacin da aka tilasta masu su watsar da su. Koyaya, Spanishdodogs sun kasance masu sa'a, saboda sun zama gama gari a duk Turai.
A tsakiyar karni, sun kusan gab da bacewa, amma da yawa daga yan koran sun ceci irin. Da suke rayuwa a Faransa, Italiya da Holland, sun haɗa ƙarfi don kiyaye nau'in.
Bolognese ɗayan tsofaffin abokan kare ne, kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun fara yin wasan kwaikwayo, gasa har ma da karnukan magani. Koyaya, a nan gaba zasu kasance karnukan abokan da suka kasance shekaru aru aru.
Bayani
Suna kama da sauran Bichons, musamman Bichon Frize. Ana bambanta su ta ƙananan ƙarami, gashi mai laushi da fari fari tsarkakakke. Areananan ne, karnukan ado. Wani kare a bushe ya kai 26.5-30 cm, ƙwarya 25-28 cm.
Nauyin nauyi ya dogara ne da jinsi, tsawo, lafiya, amma galibi ya kasance ne daga 4.5-7 kg. Ba kamar yawancin irin wannan ba, waɗanda suka fi tsayi tsawo, bolognese daidai suke.
Rigunansu yana basu fasalin kamala, amma a zahiri suna da kyau kuma suna narkakken nishaɗi.
Kan da bakin an kusan rufe shi da gashi, idanun duhu biyu ne kawai ke bayyane. Suna da ɗan girma kaɗan, kuma bakin bakin gajere ne. Tsayawa yana da santsi, miƙa mulki daga kai zuwa maƙarƙashiya kusan ba a faɗi shi ba. Mulos ɗin ya ƙare da babban hanci baƙi. Idanunta baƙi ne manya kuma manya, amma ba fitattu bane. Binciken gaba daya na kare: kawance, fara'a da farin ciki.
Mafi shahararren ɓangaren wannan nau'in shine gashi. Dangane da tsarin UKC (wanda aka bita daga Tarayyar Cynologique Internationale misali), yakamata ya zama:
doguwa kuma mai laushi, ta ɗan gajarta akan bakin bakin. Yakamata ya kasance na tsayi na halitta, babu yankewa, sai dai gammarori inda za'a iya gyara shi don dalilai masu tsabta.
Ainihin, gashin yana curly, amma wani lokacin yana madaidaiciya. A kowane hali, kare ya kamata ya zama mai laushi. Don Bologna, launi ɗaya ne kawai aka yarda - fari. Mafi fari ya fi kyau, babu tabo ko tabo.
Wasu lokuta puan kwiyakwiyi ana haifuwarsu da tabo ko wasu lahani. Ba a yarda da su a wasan kwaikwayo ba, amma har yanzu suna da karnukan gida masu kyau.
Hali
Kakannin wannan jinsin sun kasance karnukan ado tun daga zamanin tsohuwar Rome, kuma yanayin bolognese ya dace da kare kare. Wannan nau'ikan mutane ne masu saurin yarda da mutane, kare yana da kauna, sau da yawa yana sanyata gwiwa, yana tafiya koyaushe. Idan ya rabu da danginsa, zai fada cikin damuwa, yana wahala idan aka bar shi ba tare da kulawa da sadarwa ba na dogon lokaci.
Ku kasance tare da yaran da suka manyanta, shekaru 8-10. Suna zama tare da yara ƙanana, amma su kansu zasu iya shan wahala daga rashin ladabi, tunda suna da taushi da rauni. Mai kyau ga tsofaffi, kuyi musu da hankali ku nishadantar dasu gwargwadon iko.
Mafi kyawun duka, bologneses suna jin a cikin sanannen kamfani, suna jin kunya tare da baƙi, musamman ma idan aka kwatanta da Bichon Frize. Zamantakewa ya zama dole, in ba haka ba jin kunya na iya bunkasa zuwa ta'adi.
Suna da hankali da damuwa, wannan kararrawa mai walƙiya koyaushe zata gargaɗi game da baƙi. Amma, kare mai kare daga ita mara kyau, girma da rashin fitina basa yarda.
Tare da zamantakewar al'umma, bolognese yana da nutsuwa game da sauran karnuka. Kodayake matakin zalunci da dangi ya yi kadan, amma suna iya nuna shi, musamman idan suna kishi. Suna tare sosai tare da wasu karnukan kuma su kadai. Suna da nutsuwa sosai da sauran dabbobi, gami da kuliyoyi.
Tsawon ƙarnika, sun nishadantar da masu su da taimakon dabaru, don kada hankali da sha'awar faranta musu su shagaltu. Zasu iya yin a cikin lamuran wasanni, misali, cikin biyayya, yayin da suke amsawa cikin sauri da yardar rai.
Bugu da ƙari, ba su da halin saurin gajiya da gundura yayin aiwatar da irin umarnin. Koyaya, bologneses suna da damuwa da rashin ladabi da kururuwa, suna mai da martani mafi kyau ga ƙarfafawa mai kyau.
Ba sa buƙatar kaya masu nauyi, yawo na mintina 30-45 ya isa. Wannan baya nufin ba kwa iya yinsu kwata-kwata. Duk wani kare da aka kulle a cikin bango huɗu zai zama mai halakarwa da lalatawa, yin haushi ba iyaka da lalata kayan daki.
Tare da yin aiki matsakaici, wannan babban kare ne na birni, wanda aka daidaita shi don rayuwar ɗaki. Sun dace da waɗanda suke son samun kare, amma suna da ƙarancin wurin zama.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan kayan ado, itacen lapdogs na Italiya suna da saukin kamuwa da ƙananan cututtukan kare. Laifin mai gida ne don yafe halin da babban kare ba zai yafe ba. A sakamakon haka, ƙaramin abu mai laushi yana ji kamar sarki. Kammalawa - soyayya, amma kar a bari da yawa.
Kulawa
Idan aka kalli babbar riga, yana da sauƙi a yi tsammani cewa bolognese na buƙatar kulawa koyaushe. Don sanya kare kare da kyau, ya kamata a dunƙule shi kullun, wasu lokuta sau da yawa a rana.
Nuna karnuka suna buƙatar taimakon ƙwararren ango, amma yawancin masu mallaka sun fi son yanke rigunansu a gajera.
Sannan kana bukatar tsefe shi duk bayan kwana biyu, ka kuma gyara duk bayan wata biyu zuwa uku.
Sauran daidaitacce ne. Gyara ƙwanƙwasa, bincika tsabtace kunne da ido.
Bolognese ya zubda kadan, kuma gashi kusan ba za'a iya ganin sa a gidan ba. Ba kasancewar nau'in hypoallergenic ba, sun dace sosai da masu fama da rashin lafiyan.
Lafiya
Jinsi ne mai lafiya wanda baya fama da wasu cututtuka. Matsakaicin rayuwar Bolognese shine shekaru 14, amma suna iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 18. Haka kuma, har zuwa shekaru 10 ba tare da wata matsala ta lafiya ba, kuma har ma bayan wannan shekarun suna nuna hali kamar na samartaka.
