Jagdterrier na Jamus (Jagdterrier na Jamusanci) ko kuma gidan farautar Jamusawa nau'in kare ne da aka kirkira a Jamus don farauta a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Waɗannan ƙananan, karnukan karfafan ba sa tsoro gaba da duk wani mai farauta, gami da dabbobin daji da beyar.
Tarihin irin
Girman kai, kamala, tsarkakakke - waɗannan ra'ayoyin sun zama jigon farkon Nazism a cikin Jamus. Wani ci gaba da aka samu a fahimtar kwayoyin halitta ya zama tushen sake farfado da shaharar masarufi da sha'awar samun nasu, "tsarkakakku".
Babban burin shine ƙirƙirar kare mai farauta tare da kyawawan halaye na aiki wanda zai iya wuce duk wasu maharan, musamman ƙirar Burtaniya da ta Amurka.
A farkon 1900s, akwai ainihin tasirin shaharar Terrier a cikin Turai da Amurka. Cruft Dog Show ya zama mafi girman wasan kare tun bayan WWI.
A lokaci guda, mujallar farko da aka keɓe don wani nau'in dabam, Fox Terrier, ya bayyana. A baje kolin 1907 a Westminster, fox terrier ya sami babban kyauta.
Sha'awar ƙirƙirar jirgin ruwa tare da cikakkiyar ma'anar ta saba da abin da mafarauta ke ta ƙoƙartawa a da. Wannan canjin yanayin daga karnukan aiki zuwa karnukan aji sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsohon ya rasa yawancin damar su.
Karnuka sun fara zama don nunawa, kuma halaye kamar su wari, gani, ji, juriya da fushi game da dabbar sun dusashe a bayan fage.
Ba duk masu sha'awar fararen fata bane suka yi farin ciki da wannan canjin kuma sakamakon haka membobi uku na Terungiyar Ta'addancin Jamus suka bar matsayinsu. Sun kasance: Walter Zangenberg, Karla-Erich Gruenewald da Rudolf Fries. Sun kasance mafarauta masu son gaske kuma suna son ƙirƙirar, ko dawo da, layin aiki na matsosai.
Grünenwald ya ambaci Zangeberg da Vries a matsayin Malaman farauta. Fries ya kasance dan gaba, kuma Zangenberg da Grunenwald sun kasance masu ilimin kimiyyar kimiyyar sararin samaniya, dukkansu ukun sun kasance cikin kaunar farauta.
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Farko da barin ƙungiyar, sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar sabon aiki, "tsarkakakke" Baturen Jamusanci, ba tare da jinin karnukan baƙi ba, tare da halaye masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Tsangenberg ta saya (ko aka karɓa a matsayin kyauta, sifofi sun bambanta), zuriyar dabbar fata mai baƙin fata da namiji da aka kawo daga Ingila.
A cikin zuriyar akwai maza biyu mata biyu, waɗanda aka bambanta da launi mai ban mamaki - baƙar fata da tan. Ya sanya musu suna: Werwolf, Raughgraf, Morla, da Nigra von Zangenberg. Za su zama masu kafa sabon nau'in.
Lutz Heck, mai kula da gidan namun daji na Berlin da kuma mafarauci, sun haɗu tare da su yayin da yake sha'awar kimiyyar halittar jini. Ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga rayar da dabbobin da suka ɓace da gwaje-gwajen da ke kan kimiyyar halittar jini.
Sakamakon ɗayan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen shine Heck doki, wani nau'in da ya wanzu har zuwa yau.
Wani masanin da ya taimaka ƙirƙirar yagdterrier na Jamus shi ne Dr. Herbert Lackner, sanannen mai kula da karnuka daga Königsberg. Gidan gandun daji ya kasance a gefen birnin Munich, wanda Fries da Lackner suka ba da kuɗin.
An tsara shirin yadda ya dace, aka bi shi da tsananin horo da iko.
Gidan kurkukun a lokaci guda yana dauke da karnuka 700 kuma babu guda daya a waje, kuma idan dayansu bai dace da ka'idojin ba, to an kashe ta.
Kodayake an yi imanin cewa nau'in ya dogara ne kawai akan Fox Terriers, mai yiwuwa ana amfani da Welsh Terriers da Fell Terriers a cikin gwaje-gwajen.
Wannan hayewa ya taimaka wajan inganta launin baƙar fata a cikin irin. Yayin da kiwo ya karu a tsakanin jinsin, masu kiwo sun kara jinin Tsoffin Turawan Ingilishi.
Bayan shekaru goma na ci gaba da aiki, sun sami damar samo karen da suke fata. Waɗannan ƙananan karnukan suna da launi mai duhu kuma suna da ƙwarin gwiwa irin na farauta, tashin hankali, kyakkyawan ƙamshi da gani, rashin tsoro, ba sa tsoron ruwa.
Jagdterrier na Bajamushe ya zama mafarkin mafarauci ya zama gaskiya.
A cikin 1926, an kirkiro Clubungiyar Farauta ta Farauta ta Jamusanci, kuma farkon fararen kare da aka gudanar a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1927. Mafarautan Jamusawa sun yaba da ƙwarewar nau'in a ƙasa, a cikin kaburai da cikin ruwa, kuma shahararta ta girma ƙwarai da gaske.
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, yawan masu wasa a ƙasar su ba abin kulawa bane. Masu sha'awar sun fara aiki kan maido da jinsin, a yayin da ba a yi nasarar ketara shi da Lakeland Terrier ba.
A cikin 1951 akwai Jagdterriers 32 a cikin Jamus, a 1952 yawansu ya ƙaru zuwa 75. A 1956, an yi rijistar kwikwiyo guda 144 kuma shaharar irin ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa.
Amma a ƙasashen ƙetare, wannan nau'in bai shahara ba. Da farko dai, yana da wahala Amurkawa su faɗi sunan nau'in. Kari akan haka, bayan yakin, a bayyane yake jinsunan Jamusawa ba su dace da zamani ba kuma sun fatattaki Amurkawa.
Ba a samun yan ta'addan Jagd sosai a cikin Amurka da Kanada, inda ake amfani da su don farautar ɓarna da raccoons.
Kenungiyoyin Kungiyoyin Baƙin Amurka ba su san nau'in ba, kuma Cyungiyar Kirkirar Cyasa ta Duniya ta amince da masu farautar Jamusawan farauta a 1954.
Bayani
Jagd Terrier karamin kare ne, mai daidaituwa kuma mai tsari sosai, na nau'in murabba'i. Daga 33 zuwa 40 cm ne a bushe, maza suna da nauyin 8-12, mata 7-10 kg.
Nau'in yana da mahimmin nuance, har ma an nuna shi a cikin mizani: ɗamarar kirji ya zama ya zama 10-12 cm fiye da tsayi a ƙushin. Zurfin kirjin shine 55-60% na tsayin jagdterrier. A gargajiyance wutsiya tana nan a kwance, tana barin kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawon, don a sami kwanciyar hankali a dauka lokacin da aka fitar da kare daga cikin kabarin.
Fata yana da yawa, ba tare da ninka ba. Gashi mai kauri ne, mai matse jiki, yana kare kare daga sanyi, zafi, ƙaya da kwari. Yana da tauri da wahala ga taɓawa. Akwai gashi mai santsi da gashi mai waya da tsaka-tsaka, abin da ake kira karye.
Launi baƙar fata ne kuma mai haske, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da fari, baƙi kuma mai laushi tare da gashin toka. Maski mai duhu ko haske a fuska da ƙaramin tabo fari a kirji ko ƙwanƙun hannu abin karɓa ne.
Hali
Batun Farautar Bajamushe mai hankali ne kuma mara tsoro, mafarauci marar gajiya wanda ke taurin kai don bin abincin sa. Suna da abokantaka da mutane, amma kuzarinsu, ƙishirwar aiki da azanci basu ƙyale filin wasan ya zama kare mai sauƙin gida ba.
Duk da abokantakarsu ga mutane, sun kasance marasa aminci ga baƙi kuma suna iya zama masu sa ido sosai. Kyakkyawan dangantaka ta haɓaka a cikin Jagdterrier tare da yara, amma na biyun dole ne su koyi girmama karen su bi da shi da kyau.
Suna yawan yin fushi ga sauran karnuka kuma tabbas basu dace da ajiye su a cikin gida tare da dabbobin gida ba.
Idan tare da taimakon zamantakewar jama'a yana yiwuwa a rage zalunci ga karnuka, to, ilhamomin farauta ba za su iya kayar da horo fiye da ɗaya ba.
Wannan yana nufin cewa yayin tafiya tare da jagdterrier, yana da kyau kada a barshi ya sauka daga kan wannan lakar, saboda yana iya yin sauri bayan abin farauta, ya manta da komai. Cats, tsuntsaye, bera - ba ya son kowa daidai.
Babban hankali da sha'awar farantawa Jagdterrier sahabin sahu, amma hakan bai dace da horo mai sauƙi ba.
Ba su dace da masu farawa da masu mallaki marasa ƙwarewa ba, tunda suna da rinjaye, masu taurin kai kuma suna da makamashi da ba za a iya sokewa ba. Bajamushen Jagdterrier kare ne na mai shi guda ɗaya, wanda ta ke so kuma take saurara.
Ya fi dacewa da ƙwararren maharbi mai ƙwarewa wanda zai iya jimre wa mawuyacin hali kuma ya ba da kaya daidai.
Kuma nauyin ya kamata ya kasance sama da matsakaici: awa biyu a rana, a wannan lokacin motsi kyauta da wasa ko horo.
Koyaya, mafi kyawun kaya shine farauta. Ba tare da wata madaidaiciyar hanyar amfani da makamashi ba, jaggterter da sauri yana cikin damuwa, rashin biyayya, da wahalar sarrafawa.
Yana da kyau a ajiye shi a cikin gida mai zaman kansa tare da yadi mai faɗi. Karnuka na iya daidaitawa da rayuwa a cikin birni, amma saboda wannan kuna buƙatar samar musu da ƙimar aiki da damuwa.
Kulawa
Dogaran kare mai farauta. Jawo daga jagdterrier ruwa ne mai datti kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Goge baki da gogewa tare da rigar rigar zasu wadatar.
Wajibi ne a yi wanka da wuya kuma a yi amfani da samfuran da ba su da kyau, tun da yawan wuce gona da iri yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa an tsarkake rigar mai daga ulu.
Lafiya
Strongarfi mai ƙarfi da lafiya, tsawon rayuwar karnuka shekaru 13-15.
