Dogsananan karnukan Belgium

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Dogsananan karnukan Beljims sun haɗa da: Belgian Griffon, Brussels Griffon, Petit Brabancon. Waɗannan nau'ikan karnukan ado ne, waɗanda asalinsu Belgiumasar Belgium ne kuma tare da matsaloli masu yawa tare da rarrabuwa. Akwai bambance-bambance daban-daban da yawa, amma kowace ƙungiya tana kiransu daban kuma tana ɗaukar su a matsayin jinsin daban.

Yawancin kungiyoyin ilimin kimiyyar duniya sun banbanta nau'ikan halittu guda uku: Brussels Griffon (Griffon Bruxellois), Griffon na Beljium (Griffon belge), da Petit Brabancon ko Brabant griffon (Petit Brabancon). Wasu kulab suna ɗaukar su a matsayin jinsin daban, wasu kuma azaman bambancin nau'in iri ɗaya, gashi mai santsi da gashi griffon mai gashi.

Zai zama daidai a zahiri a kira dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan uku da sunayensu na yau da kullun, amma wannan zai haifar da irin wannan rikicewar da zai zama da wahalar karantawa. Don haka zai kira karnukan da Brussels Griffons, saboda wannan shine sunan da aka fi sani.

Abstracts

  • Duk da cewa karnukan sun bambanta ne kawai a launi da gashi, akwai rudani da yawa a kusa da su saboda dokoki daban-daban a cikin kungiyoyi da kulake.
  • Waɗannan ƙananan, karnukan ado ne waɗanda sun kasance masu kama bera a da.
  • Suna zama tare da yara, amma fa sai idan basu bata masu rai ko cutar da su ba.
  • Matar aure daya, hade da mai shi. Yana iya ɗaukar shekaru kafin ku saba da wani mutum.
  • Ariansananan masu shekaru ɗari da suka rayu har zuwa shekaru 15, wani lokacin kuma sun fi tsayi.
  • Saboda tsarin kwanyar, zasu iya wahala daga zafin rana da zafi fiye da kima, kana buƙatar saka musu ido a wannan lokacin.
  • Enwarai da gaske, suna buƙatar ƙarin aiki fiye da sauran nau'ikan kayan ado.

Tarihin irin

Dogsananan karnukan Beljiyam duk sun fito daga Belgium kuma ɗayansu har ma an sanya masa sunan babban birninta, Brussels. Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga karnuka, wanda aka ƙidaya zamaninsa a cikin shekaru dubu, amma a cikin kansa samari ne.

Yawancin karnuka masu gashi mai waya daban-daban ana kiran su Griffons, wasu daga cikinsu suna farautar karnukan bindiga ko farauta.

Abin sha'awa, ƙananan karnukan Beljika ba griffons bane. Da alama Belgium ɗin sun saba da griffins ɗin Faransa kuma suna kiransu da al'ada. Kuma griffins na Brussels da petit-brabancon na mallakar masu kifi / schnauzers.

Tun farkon ambaton schnauzers, an siffanta su da karnuka masu launuka iri biyu: masu tauri da santsi. Yawancin lokaci, wasu nau'ikan sun zama masu gashin gashi na musamman, amma daga cikinsu kawai enwararrun masu ba da kariya sun rayu har zuwa yau.

Wadannan karnukan suna da wata ma'ana - sun kasance masu kama bera, suna taimakawa wajen yakar beraye. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan masu kama-kama shi ne Smousje na Beljiyam, wanda yanzu ya ɓace.

Hoton da ke cikin zanen "Hoton Arnolfini Ma'aurata" na Jan van Eyck, inda aka zana wani karamin kare mai gashi mai waya a kafafun ma'auratan. Soticje ne wanda ake ɗauka kakannin duk ƙananan karnukan Beljium, tunda wani nau'in ya samo asali ne daga gareshi - barga griffons ko Griffon d'Ecurie.

Duk da cewa daidaitaccen griffons ya zama gama gari a duk ƙasar Belgium, basu bambanta a daidaiton ba kuma sun sha bamban da kamanni.

Koyaya, wannan ya kasance batun tare da dukkanin nau'ikan wannan lokacin. Amma sun sami sunansu ne saboda sun yi tafiya tare da masu su a cikin motocin hawa.

A tsakanin shekarun 1700-1800, 'yan Beljiyam sun ci gaba da ƙetare Griffon d'Ecurie tare da wasu nau'o'in. Tunda ba su adana bayanai ba, yana da wuya a faɗi wane irin haɗuwa da jini ya faru. Tare da babban mataki na yiwuwar, ana iya ɗauka cewa ba tare da pug ba, ya shahara sosai a wancan lokacin a makwabta Faransa da Netherlands.

An yi imanin cewa godiya ga pug ɗin cewa griffons na Beljiyam na zamani suna da tsarin brachycephalic na muzzle, kuma petit-brabancons suna da ulu mai laushi da launuka baƙi. Bugu da kari, an ketare su tare da Sarki Charles Spaniels.

A ƙarshe, daidaitaccen griffon ya zama daban da juna wanda yasa aka fara kiran layi daban daban daban. An kira Petit Brabançon ko griffon mai gashi mai laushi bayan taken Beljium - La Brabonconne.

Karnuka masu manyan riguna, galibi masu launi ja, an fara kiransu Griffon Bruxellois ko Brussels Griffon, a babban birnin Belgium. Kuma karnuka da manyan riguna, amma wasu launuka - Griffons na Beljiyam ko Griffon Belges.


Yadawo ko'ina cikin ƙasar, ƙananan karnuka na Beljium suna da ƙaunata ta manya da ƙananan. Zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19, suma sun zama masu salo, godiya ga nune-nune na kare da shirye-shirye iri daban-daban. An yi rajistar Griffon na Beljiyam na farko a cikin 1883, a cikin littafin karatun farko - Livre des Origines Saint-Hubert.

Lokaci guda tare da nune-nunen a duk faɗin duniya, sha'awar daidaita daidaitattun ƙauyuka na gida ya fara, kulake da kungiyoyi masu son bayyana. 'Yan Beljium ba su da nisa, musamman ma tunda Sarauniya Henrietta Maria ƙaunatacciyar ƙauniyar kare ce da ba ta rasa baje kolin guda ɗaya a cikin ƙasar.

Ita ce ta zama babban mashahurin nau'in ba wai kawai a Belgium ba, amma a duk Turai. Da alama kusan duk yawan mutanen da ba su da yawa a ƙasashen waje na wancan lokacin ba su bayyana ba tare da sa hannun ta ba.

Brussels Griffons sun sami mafi girman daraja a Ingila, inda a cikin 1897 aka ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar farko ta ƙasashen waje na ƙaunatattun masu son juna. Kodayake ba a san lokacin da suka fara zuwa Amurkan ba, amma a shekara ta 1910 tuni irin jinsin ya sanannu sosai kuma Clubungiyar Kwarin Amurka ta san shi.

A Belgium, wasu daga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe mafi tsanani na Yaƙin Duniya na Farko sun faru kuma adadin karnukan da ke ciki sun ragu sosai. Daya ya mutu, wasu sun mutu saboda yunwa ko kuma aka jefa su a titi. Amma yakin duniya na biyu ya zama mafi lalacewa.

A ƙarshenta, Brussels Griffons kusan sun ɓace a cikin ƙasarsu da kuma yawancin Turai. Abin farin ciki, adadi mai yawa ya rayu a cikin Burtaniya da Amurka, daga inda aka fitar da puan kwikwiyo don dawo da jama'a.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sha'awar karnukan ado sun karu, gami da na Amurka. Brussels Griffons sun yi na 80 a yawan karnukan da aka yi wa rajista, daga cikin ire-iren 187 da AKC ta amince da su.

Duk da cewa wadannan masu kamun bera ne, har wa yau suna iya yakar beraye, a zahiri ba a kiyaye su da wannan. Kusan duk ƙananan karnukan Belgium abokan tafiya ne ko kuma nuna dabbobi.

A yau, a cikin Turai, Petit Brabancon, Griffon na Beljiyam da Brussels Griffon ana ɗaukarsu iri-iri ne daban-daban kuma basa haɗuwa. Koyaya, a cikin Burtaniya da Amurka duk ana ɗaukarsu iri ɗaya kuma ana ketare su akai-akai.

Bayanin irin

Kamar yadda aka ambata, waɗannan nau'ikan an yarda da su ta ƙungiyoyi daban-daban azaman daban da bambancin ɗaya. Misali, an san nau'ikan ƙananan karnukan Beljiyom guda uku a duk duniya, kuma American AKC da UKC, biyu ne kawai.

Koyaya, kusan ko'ina ƙirar ƙirar iri ɗaya ce kuma bambance-bambance kawai a cikin nau'in sutura da launuka. Bari mu fara duba halayen da duk karnuka suke dashi, sannan banbancin dake tsakaninsu.

Brussels Griffon wani nau'in ado ne, wanda ke nufin yana da ƙarami kaɗan.

Yawancin karnuka suna da nauyin daga 3.5 zuwa 4.5 kilogiram kuma mizanin yana faɗi cewa kada su wuce kilo 5.5. Amma mizanin baya nuna tsayi a bushe, kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta bai fi 20 cm ba.

Duk da yake mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsin suna da bambancin girma tsakanin jinsi biyu, ƙananan karnukan Beljium ba su da shi.

Kare ne mai dacewa sosai, kodayake ƙafafunsa dogaye ne dangane da jiki. Ba su da kauri, amma suna da ƙwarƙwara da ladabi. A al'ada, ana sanya wutsiyarsu zuwa kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na tsayin, amma a yau an hana wannan a ƙasashe da yawa. Wutsiyar dabba takaice ce kuma ana ɗauke da ita.


Karnuka suna da abin ɗamara mai ban sha'awa, duk da cewa nau'in brachycephalic ne. Kan yana da zagaye, babba, kuma bakin fuska gajere ne kuma yana baƙin ciki. Yawancin karnuka suna da alamar ƙarami, da kuma wrinkles a fuska.

Koyaya, basu da zurfin zurfafawa kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu nau'ikan halittar tare da kwanyar brachycephalic. Idanun suna da girma, zagaye, an raba su waje daya, kuma bai kamata su fito ba. Yanayin fuska shine son sani, barna da kuma sada zumunci.

Launi da kalar rigar Brussels Griffon

Wannan shi ne bambancin da ya fi dacewa tsakanin ƙananan karnukan Faransa, tare da riguna biyu masu kauri. Sutturar rigar karkashin kasa mai taushi ne kuma mai yawa, yayin da rigar rigar tana da tauri kuma tayi rawa. Gashi na Griffon Bruxellois matsakaici ne a tsayi, kawai ya isa ya ji yanayin fasalinsa, amma ba da daɗewa ba don ɓoye sassan jikin.

Wasu ƙa'idodi suna faɗin cewa ulu ta Brussels ta kasance ta ɗan fi tsayi fiye da ta Beljiyam, amma wannan bambanci ne kai tsaye.

Babban bambanci tsakanin Brussels da Belgium griffins yana cikin launi. Kawai launin ruwan kasa ne kawai za a iya kira da Brussels, kodayake yawancin kulake suna jure wa ƙananan baƙi a gashin-baki da gemu.

Launi da zane na gashin Griffon na Beljiyam

Sun kusan kusan iri ɗaya da na Brussels, tare da manyan riguna masu ƙarfi biyu. Koyaya, Griffon Belge ya zo da launuka iri-iri, ba ja kawai ba. Yawancin ƙungiyoyi suna rarrabe tsakanin manyan launuka guda uku don Griffon na Belgian.

Redheads tare da baƙin fata; baƙi tare da jan tan a kirji, ƙafafu, sama da idanu da gefen kunnuwa; gaba daya baki.

Launi da zane na ulu-ƙaramin-brabancon ulu

Waɗannan su ne karnukan masu gashi masu santsi, ban da haka, gashi madaidaiciya kuma mai sheki, har zuwa tsawon cm 2. Rashin rashin gemu ma halayensu ne.

A cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, launuka masu kyau karɓaɓɓu ne, amma yawanci suna dacewa da launuka masu gashi mai laushi: ja, baƙi, baƙi da tan. Kodayake a cikin wasu kulab ɗin ana gane launin baƙar fata kaɗai.

Hali

Brussels Griffons karnukan ado ne marasa kyau, ta dabi'unsu sun fi kusa da masu tsoro. Wannan karamin kare ne mai kuzari da aiki wanda yake ɗaukar kansa da mahimmanci. Duk wakilan nau'in zasu zama manyan sahabbai, amma a hannun dama.

Suna kulla ƙaƙƙarfan dangantaka tare da mai shi, wanda ɓacin ransa shine kaɗai a gare shi, kuma ba ga dukkan yan uwa ba. Zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari lokacin da mutum na biyu (ko da kuwa mata) zai iya samun amincewar ƙaramin kare.

Duk da amincewarsu da kuma kyawun su, sun fi jin daɗin kasancewa tare da ƙaunataccen su.

Ba sa haƙuri da kaɗaici kuma suna marmarin yayin da maigidan baya gida. An kwikwiyo suna buƙatar zaman jama'a don su kasance da gaba gaɗi da ladabi da baƙi, amma har ma da kyawawan halaye suna nisantar su.

Waɗannan karnukan da ba su da ma'amala da jama'a za su kasance masu tsoro ko zafin nama, kodayake suna yin haushi fiye da cizon.

Mafi yawan masana ba su ba da shawarar kananan karnukan Brussels a matsayin karnukan dangi, wasu kuma da karfin gwiwa suke yi. Ba'a ba da shawarar ga iyalai masu ƙananan yara, kodayake suna iya zama tare da manyan yara.

Zasu iya zama masu tsaro masu kyau idan ba don girman su ba. Koyaya, suna lura kuma koyaushe zasu bada murya idan wani abu yayi kuskure.

A hanyoyi da yawa kwatankwacin masu ban tsoro, griffons na Brussels sun bambanta da su a matakin zalunci ga sauran dabbobi. Mafi yawansu suna cikin natsuwa suna karɓar wasu karnukan, cikin farin ciki ma idan sun kasance tare da su. Koyaya, har yanzu sun fi son tarayya da mutane kuma suna fama da mamaya. Suna son kasancewa a saman fakitin kuma zasu ɗauki matsayin jagora idan dama ta gabatar da kanta.

Suna kuma son yin rawar murya a gaban karnukan baƙi. Kodayake wannan halayyar ta fi surutu fiye da tashin hankali, tana iya harzuka manyan karnuka.

Yawancin Griffons na Brussels suma suna kwadayin kayan wasa da abinci.

Masu son kama-bera a karnin da ya gabata, a yau ba safai suke bin wasu dabbobi ba.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba su da matukar damuwa ga kuliyoyi fiye da sauran ire-iren irinsu.

Karnukan Beljium suna da hankali kuma suna iya yin nasara cikin biyayya da saurin aiki. Wasu daga cikin masu mallakar suna koya musu dabaru, amma ba shi da sauƙi koya musu. Suna da taurin kai, masu tawaye, masu rinjaye, kuma galibi suna kalubalantar rawar mutum a cikin shirya.

Don mai shi ya sami damar sarrafa wannan kare, dole ne ya dauki matsayin jagora kuma ya kiyaye wannan a koyaushe. Ee, zaku iya basu horo, amma zai ɗauki lokaci da ƙoƙari fiye da sauran nau'ikan.

Brussels Griffon ɗayan ɗayan kuzari ne kuma mai himma daga dukkan nau'ikan kayan ado.

Ba kare bane wanda zai gamsu da gajeruwar tafiya ta yau da kullun, masu mallaka zasu sami lokaci don karin aiki. Suna son doguwar tafiya kuma suna gudu ba tare da jingina ba.

Suna kuma son yin yawo a cikin gida kuma suna iya yin shi ba tare da gajiyawa ba. Idan kuna neman kare mai nutsuwa, to wannan ba haka yake ba. Idan ba za ku iya ɗaukar nauyinta yadda ya kamata ba, to, za ta sami kanta ta nishaɗi kuma ya zama muku mafarki mai ban tsoro.

Waɗannan sanannun mutane ne masu ɓatanci, galibi suna buƙatar a fitar da su daga wuraren da za su iya hawa, to, ba za su iya fita ba.

Suna son shiga cikin matsaloli ta hanyar biyan buƙatunsu. Kada mu manta da wannan kuma mu bar su ba su daɗe ba.

Gabaɗaya, sun dace da zama a cikin gida, amma akwai abu ɗaya wanda yake da mahimmanci a san shi. Suna yin kuka da yawa, kuma kuzarinsu yana da daɗi kuma galibi ba shi da daɗi.

Zamantakewa da horo suna rage matakin amo, amma baya cire shi kwata-kwata. Idan Brussels Griffon yana zaune a cikin gida kuma yana gundura, to yana iya haushi ba fasawa.

Mafi yawan matsalolin ɗabi'a a cikin nau'ikan kayan ado sune sakamakon ƙananan cututtukan kare. Syndromeananan cututtukan kare suna faruwa a cikin waɗancan karnukan waɗanda masu su ba sa nuna hali kamar yadda za su yi da babban kare.

Ba sa gyara ɗabi'a mara kyau don dalilai daban-daban, galibinsu ma'anoni ne.

Suna ba shi abin dariya lokacin da kilo kilo na Brussels yayi kara da cizon, amma yana da haɗari idan mai bijimin sa ma yayi.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin Chihuahuas suka sauka daga kangin suka jefa kansu ga wasu karnukan, yayin da 'yan Bull Terriers suke yin haka. Karnuka da ke fama da ƙananan cutar sankara sun zama masu zafin rai, sun fi rinjaye, kuma galibi ba su da iko.

Kulawa

Karnuka masu nau'ikan sutura daban-daban na buƙatar gyaran jiki daban-daban. Don masu gashi mai gashi (Brussels da Griffon na Beljiam) buƙatun ado sun fi yawa. Don su kasance cikin tsari, kuna buƙatar kula da rigar sosai, yana ɗaukar awanni da yawa a mako.

Kuna buƙatar tsefe su sau da yawa, zai fi dacewa yau da kullun, don kada ulu ta rikice. Lokaci-lokaci suna buƙatar gyara, kodayake masu mallakar na iya koyon hakan da kansu, amma ya fi kyau su nemi sabis na ƙwararru. Kyakkyawan gefen wannan kulawa shine cewa adadin ulu a cikin gida zai ragu sosai.

Amma don griffon mai gashi mai laushi (petit-brabancon), ana buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa sosai. Goga goga, haka kawai. Koyaya, suna zubewa da ulu na iya rufe kayan daki da katifu.

Lafiya

Dogsananan karnukan Belgium suna cikin ƙoshin lafiya. Waɗannan ƙananan centan shekaru ne, matsakaiciyar ran su shine shekaru 12-15, kodayake galibi akwai lokuta idan sun rayu fiye da shekaru 15.

Kewaye su da farin jini, wanda ke haifar da fitowar masu kiwo marasa kulawa, kuma tare da su cututtukan gado.

Hakanan ana samun cututtukan kwayoyin halitta a cikinsu, amma gabaɗaya yawansu ya ragu sosai fiye da sauran nau'ikan.

Babban tushen matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin waɗannan karnukan shine kai. Yanayin ta na musamman yana sanya haihuwa wahala kuma sau da yawa yakan buƙaci ɓangaren tiyatar haihuwa. Koyaya, sau da yawa fiye da na sauran nau'ikan tare da kwanyar brachycephalic.

Siffar kwanyar kuma tana haifar da matsalolin numfashi, kuma karnuka na iya yin minshari, yin tari da kuma yin baƙon amo. Haka kuma, gajerun hanyoyin iska suna hana griffons sanyaya jikinsu a sauƙaƙe kamar karnuka na yau da kullun.

Kuna buƙatar yin hankali a lokacin zafi na bazara da kuma lura da yanayin kare. Kodayake suna cikin yanayi mai kyau fiye da Ingilishi iri ɗaya da Faransanci Bulldogs.

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Kalli bidiyon: How to apply for Belgium citizenship II 2019 process II (Afrilu 2025).