Karen Icelandic ko Icelandic Spitz (Ingilishi Icelandic Sheepdog; Icelandic Íslenskur fjárhundur) ba wai na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin zuriya bane kawai - Spitz, amma kuma tsoho ne a kanta. An yi imanin cewa kakanninta sun isa Iceland tare da Vikings na farko tsakanin 874 da 930.
Tarihin irin
Kodayake akwai ƙaramin shaida game da lokacin kafa ƙasar Iceland, tsoffin sagas da almara na cewa makiyayan Icelandic sun zo wurin tare da mutane. Shine kawai asalin asalin ƙasar akan waɗannan tsibirai masu ƙazanta wanda ya dace da su tsawon ƙarni na keɓewa.
Halin aiki irin na jinsi, sadaukarwarta da biyayya ga abokanta na mutane sun kasance masu girmamawa sosai tsakanin mutane. Suna daraja da girmama waɗannan karnukan sosai har suka binne su a matsayin mutane.
Yanayin yanayin Iceland ya haifar da matsaloli da yawa, kuma a cikin karni na 10 an yi yunwa mai girma. Don tsira, mutane sun kashe kuma sun cinye karnuka, kuma kawai wayayyi, mai lafiya da mafi buƙata ya sami damar rayuwa.
Tunda babu manyan maharan a tsibiran, kuma hakika babu dabbobi gaba ɗaya, wannan yana nufin cewa ba a amfani da Makiyayan Icelandic a matsayin karnukan farauta, kuma halayensu ya zama mai abokantaka da mai da hankali ga mutane.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu ba sosai don kariya daga garken garken shanu da kulawa da kiwo ba. Sun san kowane tunkiya a garken su, sun banbanta su da junan su. An ce kungiyar sa ido ta Icelandic ta yi matukar nasara a wannan har za ta iya samun tunkiyar da aka binne a karkashin mil da dama na dusar kankara.
Kyawawan karnukan shanu, ana amfani dasu har yanzu don wannan dalili kuma suna iya ɗaukar manyan dabbobi kamar dawakai.
An haɓaka kiwon kiwo musamman a tsakiyar zamanai, kuma galibi ana shigo da karnukan Iceland zuwa ƙasashe maƙwabta. Musamman ma a Burtaniya, inda masu martaba suka ƙaunace su kuma sune farkon bayanin rubutaccen nau'in. Wani negociant kuma mai jirgin ruwa mai suna Martin Beheim ya ambata su a cikin 1492.
Takaddun asali sun ci gaba da bayyana a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Wani marubucin dan kasar Sweden Olaf Magnus ya rubuta a 1555 cewa wadannan karnukan suna da matukar farin jini a tsakanin ‘yan Sweden, musamman tsakanin mata da firistoci. Kuma a cikin 1570, John Klaus ya sake ba da karnukan Icelandic a matsayin ɗayan shahararrun mashahuran Birtaniyya.
Bayan lokaci, wannan shaharar ta bazu ko'ina cikin Turai kuma a cikin 1763 an san waɗannan karnukan har a Poland. Duk da wannan, a farkon karni na 19, karnuka masu gadin Icelandic suna gab da halaka.
Barkewar annobar cutar tsakanin tumaki, ya bazu zuwa karnuka, nan take ya yadu tare da kashe dabbobi.Kusan kashi uku na karnukan sun mutu sakamakon cutar.
Saboda raguwar mutane da yawa (gami da masu yin nuni), ana shigo da karnuka zuwa kasar daga kasashen waje. Marubucin wani littafi akan Icelandic Spitz, Christian Schierbeck yayi balaguro zuwa ƙasar don neman karnuka masu tsarki. Ya sami nasarar gano karnuka 20 ne kawai suka dace da ainihin halayen da waɗanda ke cikin gonakin manoma marasa nisa.
A can baya, karnuka masu tsarkakakkun 'yan Iceland ba su da yawa sosai cewa farashin kwikwiyo ya yi daidai da farashin doki mai kyau ko' yan tumaki. Gwamnati ta hana shigo da karnuka a shekarar 1901 domin kare lafiyar jama'a.
A hankali, an sake dawo da jinsi kuma a shekarar 1969 aka ƙirƙiri kulob na farko - Iceungiyar Masu Kula da Karnuka ta Icelandic (HRFÍ), a cikin 1979 na biyu - Icelandic Sheepdog Breed Club. Membobin kulob din sun tsunduma cikin tsara irin yanayin kiwo da kiwo.
A yanzu haka, an yiwa karnuka dubu 4 rajista. Duk da tarihin sama da shekaru 1000, AKC ba ta san irin wannan ba har zuwa Yulin 2010.
Bayani
Suna cikin ɗayan tsoffin ƙungiyoyi - Spitz kuma a bayyane suna kusa da kerkeci. Waɗannan su ne karnuka masu matsakaiciya, maza a bushe sun kai 46 cm, mata 42 cm, nauyi 12-15 kg. Maza sun fi ƙarfin ginawa, tsoka, yayin da mata suke da kyau da kuma kyau.
Karnukan Makiyaya na Icelandic na iya zama gajere ko tsayi, amma koyaushe ninki biyu, tare da kauri, gashi mara ruwa.
Launin ya ƙunshi babbar rigar mai laushi da mayafi mai laushi amma mai kauri wanda ke taimakawa kare ya zama dumi. Dukansu masu dogon gashi da masu gajeren gashi sun fi gajeru a fuska, kunnuwa da gaban kafafu, sun fi tsayi a wuya da kirji. Wutsiya tana da laushi, tare da dogon gashin tsuntsu.
Sun bambanta a launuka daban-daban, inda za'a iya haɓaka ɗayan ɗayan tare da launuka daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci karnuka baƙi ne, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, na biyun na iya bambanta daga cream zuwa ja.
Yawanci, duk karnuka suna da alamun fari a fuska, kirji, ko kafa. Karnuka masu launuka masu haske suna da baƙin mask a kan bakin bakin.
Don karnukan da ke halartar baje kolin, an hana yanke abubuwa, saboda dabba dole ne ta zama ta halitta.
Hali
Mara ma'ana, masu aminci, karnuka masu wasa. Na matsakaiciyar aiki, suna son kasancewa tare da mutane, suna da aminci sosai, suna sanya su karnukan da suka dace don kiyaye iyali.
Abunda ke damun shine cewa ba tare da sadarwa suna gundura ba, basa son zama kai tsaye na dogon lokaci kuma suna buƙatar kulawa fiye da sauran nau'in kare.
Kari akan haka, irin wannan hankalin yana shafar horo kuma bai kamata ku zama mai tsananin takura musu ba.
Horarwa ya kamata su zama masu daidaito amma masu hankali kuma farawa da wuri-wuri. Karen Icelandic yana da saurin tunani, amma yana balaga daga baya fiye da sauran nau'in.
Ci gaban kwikwiyo yana ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Ingantaccen horo da isasshen zaman jama'a suna da mahimmanci ga masu tsaron Icelandic.
Foraunar mutane tana ci gaba, kuma ga baƙi, karnuka galibi suna gaishe su a matsayin abokai. Sun firgita, suna gurnani kuma kawai suna gudu maimakon shiga rikici. Amma yawanci suna son yin abota ne kawai kuma basu dace da jami'an tsaro ba.
An kwikwiyo da suka girma ba tare da zamantakewar kirki ba na iya nuna zalunci ga karnuka na jinsi ɗaya, amma yawanci suna cikin lumana.
An ƙirƙira shi don aiki, wanda ya saba da mummunan yanayi, waɗannan karnukan a cikin gida suna fama da ƙarancin ƙarfi. Aiki shine abin da suke buƙata don kula da lafiyar jiki da ta hankali. Bugu da ƙari, suna da sauƙin horarwa kuma suna son koyo.
Duk da ƙananan girmansu, suna buƙatar wurin gudu da aiki, kuma suna samun ci gaba mafi kyau a cikin gida mai zaman kansa inda akwai sauran dabbobi.
Sun dace da iyalai masu aiki ko ɗaiɗaikun mutane, waɗancan mutanen da suke son kare ya zama abokin aminci da abokin tafiyarsu. Makiyayan Icelandic suna son ruwa, iyo, wasu ma suna kokarin yin wasa da masu shan su.
A matsayin karen kiwo, Icelandic yakan yi amfani da murya. Haɓakawa ɓangare ne na ɗabi'arsu kuma suna samun nasarar bayyana musu motsin rai daban-daban. Yi la'akari da wannan gaskiyar, saboda bazai zama maƙwabta masu daɗi ba.
Bugu da kari, waɗannan sune ainihin mashahuran tsere waɗanda ba za a iya dakatar da su ta kowane shinge ba.
Gabaɗaya, karen Icelandic aboki ne mai ƙauna da aminci wanda yake son yin abokai da kasancewa tare da iyalinsa. Tana aiki tuƙuru lokacin da ake buƙata, kuma idan tana gida, tana jin daɗin yin hulɗa. Sun dace da mutane masu son sani, suna zaune a cikin gida mai zaman kansa.
Kulawa
Amma ga kare mai irin wannan kaurin gashi, suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa. Goga mako-mako zai taimaka wajen hana tangle da tarkace daga sutura. Sau da yawa, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa sau biyu a shekara lokacin da karnuka ke zubar da jini.
Lafiya
Strongarfi mai ƙarfi da lafiya na kare. Suna rayuwa ne daga shekaru 12 zuwa 15 kuma a lokaci guda ba safai suke wahala da takamaiman cututtukan kwayoyin halitta ba.
