A yau, bayan na dawo daga ƙasata ta asali kuma na huta sosai, sai na ga wani saƙo a ciki wanda aka umarce ni da in takura kwakwalwata a ɗan ɗan lokaci in fara rubuta wannan labarin. Wannan shine ɗayan halittata na farko, don haka don Allah kar a yanke hukunci mai tsauri. Ko hukunci. Ban damu ba.
Kuma a yau zamuyi magana game da dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan kifayen da na fi so, watau nau'in Panaque (Panaki). Gabaɗaya, mazaunan Venezuela ne suka ba wa waɗannan soms sunan "Panak", amma ba za mu taɓa sanin wane ne daga cikin panakas ɗin farko da ya zama "Panac" ba.
Ire-iren Panaki
Gabaɗaya, jinsin Panaque a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan siffofi 14 marasa kyau, waɗanda girman su yake daga 28 zuwa 60 cm +, amma ƙari akan haka daga baya.
Don haka bari mu fara cikin tsari. Yaya za a bambanta Panaki da sauran kifin kifin Loricaria (L)? Duk abu mai sauki ne! Babban fasalin wannan halittar shine sifar hakora. Tushen hakorinsu ya fi kuncinsu tsaruwa sosai. Wato, akwai fadada faduwa daga cingam zuwa gefen hakori, saboda haka ana kiransu "mai siffa da cokali" (mai dauke da siffar cokali).
Na biyu kuma watakila sanannen fasalin shine sifar halayyar kokon kai, wanda ya tuna da jigilar farko ta jirgin kasa mai saurin gaske, da kuma yanayin kai-da-jiki (kan yana da kusan kashi daya bisa uku na jimlar tsawon kifin).
Hakanan bambanci mai mahimmanci shine gashin baki na Panaka. Abinda yake shine a dabi'a, abincin Panaka ya kunshi katako ne, sabili da haka baya buƙatar dandano da masu nazarin azanci.
Dangane da waɗannan raɗaɗin raɗaɗɗen raɗaɗɗen, har ma a wancan lokacin, a cikin mummunan yanayi, akwai kawai kusa da ƙasan hancin, manyan gashin-baki ba sa cika aikin masu nazari, amma wataƙila suna yin aiki ne don fahimtar kifin kifin da yake da girmansa (ko yana iya rarrafe a wani wuri ko a'a).
Kuma ya kamata kuma ku kula da haskoki na ƙarshen ƙare! Kullum akwai 8 daga cikinsu kuma suna da ƙarfi sosai zuwa gefen gefen.
Don haka, da kyau, ana jerawa hakora. Yanzu ya rage don gano menene waɗannan hakora. A yanayi, kamar yadda aka ambata, babban abincin duk Panaki (dangane da abinci mai gina jiki, dukansu iri ɗaya ne) itace.
Duk rayuwarsu, waɗannan halittun da basa jin kunya suna ciyarwa akan bishiyoyi kuma tushensu ya faɗi cikin ruwa. Kuma suna ciyar dasu, don haka yayin adana waɗannan kifin kifayen a cikin akwatin kifaye, kar a manta game da wanzuwar ƙura a cikinsu.
Musamman dace da wannan sune asalin bishiyoyi masu fruita fruitan itace irin su plum, apple, ash ash, da dai sauransu. (wanda koyaushe zaku iya saya daga gare mu vk.com/aquabiotopru).
Ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da tushen a cikin akwatin kifaye, saboda rassan talakawan waɗannan masu tsara ruwa suna gnaw da sauri sosai kuma suna juya ƙofar gidanku ta dabi'ar itace. Tunda Panaki yana tauna bishiyar dusar ƙanƙara kuma tana fitar da itacen dusar ƙanƙara a cikin ruwa, wanda shine tushen wadataccen cellulose da geophaguses ke buƙata, haɗa su wuri ɗaya babban tunani ne! (vk.com/geophagus - mafi kyawun geophaguses a cikin ƙasa suna nan!)
Hakanan a cikin abincin waɗannan kifayen a cikin akwatin kifaye yakamata ya zama zucchini, kokwamba da sauran kayan lambu "masu daɗi" wanda zaku iya ciyar dasu. Kuma mafi yawan ire-irensu, mafi kyau zai iya shafar girman ci gaba da lafiyar dabbobin gidanka.
Suna kuma farin cikin goge allunan "kifin kifi" na musamman waɗanda aka yi su da tsarkakakkun spirulina ko spirulina mai ɗauke da mafi inganci.
Yanzu bari muyi magana game da sadarwa da dabi'ar Panaki a cikin akwatin kifaye. A gaskiya babu wani abin magana game da shi, kifin yana da asali sosai.
Duk lokacin hutun ta zata binciko dukkan bangarorin tushen itaciyar itaciyar da aka miƙa mata, lokaci-lokaci ruwa don kayan lambu. Babu wata fitina ta ɓarna a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda a ciki akwai zage-zage da yawa kuma komai ya kasu kashi-yanki. Amma idan waɗannan yankuna basa nan, to mafi girman panak na iya yin cizo ko ƙoƙarin cizon ƙaramin.
Ko wannan yana da alaƙa da jinsin kifin ko a'a bayyane yake, amma an lura da irin waɗannan abubuwan. Ba yankuna bane. Matsakaicin da za'a iya tsammanin shine yin wasa tare da bakin a gefen maƙwabcin wani nau'in, wanda kwata-kwata baya sha'awar kifin kifi, kuma kifayen, a ƙa'ida, ba su da sha'awar maƙwabta daga layin ruwa. Ba a lura da ra'ayoyi a cikin akwatinan ruwa ba, kamar yadda na sani.
Bari mu fara da ilimin halittar jiki. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, jinsin Panaque ya hada da nau'ikan 14, wadanda aka banbanta da mazauninsu, lissafinsu da tsarin jikinsu:
- L027, Panaque armbrusteri (L027, Tapajos Royal Pleco LDA077, Thunder Royal Pleco) (L027, Panaque armbrusteri) (L027, Tapajos Sarauta Pleco LDA077)
- L090, Panaque bathyphilus (Papa Panaque)
- Panaque cf. armbrusteri guaraguaia` (Rio Araguaia Royal Pleco, Teles Pires Sarauta Pleco)
- L027 Panaque cf. armbrusteri`tocantins` (Platinum Royal Pleco Tocantins Royal Pleco)
- L027, L027A Panaque cf. armbrusteri`xingu (Xingu Royal Pleco, Longnosed Royal Pleco, Red Fin Royal Pleco)
- Panaque cf. cochliodon "babba magdalena" (Kamfanin Blue Eyeyed Pleco na Colombia)
- L330, Panaque cf. nigrolineatus (Kankana Pleco)
- Panaque cochliodon (Blue Mai Royalan Sarki Pleco)
- L190, Panaque nigrolineatus (Schwarzlinien-Harnischwels)
- L203, Panaque schaeferi (LDA065, Titanic PlecoL203, Ucayali - Panaque (Jamus), Volkswagen Pleco)
- Panaque sp. (1)
- L191, Panaque sp. (L191, Dull Eyed Royal Pleco Ya Karya Layin Royal Pleco)
- Panaque suttonorum Schultz, 1944 (Venezuelan Blue Eye Panaque)
- L418, Panaque titan (Shampupa Royal Pleco Zinare-datsa Royal Pleco)
Don sauƙaƙa mana fahimta, zan raba waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan 14 zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu sharaɗi waɗanda aka kirkira daga irinsu, ta yadda bayan bayyana su, ba za a sami tambayoyi game da bambancinsu ba.
Firstungiyar farko - "taguwar panaki". Mun hada da:
- L027, Panaque armbrusteri (L027, Tapajos Royal Pleco LDA077, Thunder Royal Pleco) (L027, Panaque armbrusteri) (L027, Tapajos Sarauta Pleco LDA077)
- Panaque cf. armbrusteri`xingu (Xingu Royal Pleco, Longnosed Royal Pleco, Red Fin Royal Pleco)
- L190, Panaque nigrolineatus (Schwarzlinien-Harnischwels)
- L203, Panaque schaeferi (LDA065, Titanic PlecoL203, Ucayali - Panaque (Jamus), Volkswagen Pleco)
- L191, Panaque sp. (L191, Dull Eyed Royal Pleco Ya Karya Layin Royal Pleco)
- L418, Panaque titan (Shampupa Royal Pleco Zinare-datsa Royal Pleco)
Rukuni na biyu shi ne "maki". Wadannan sun hada da:
- L090, Panaque bathyphilus (Papa Panaque)
- L330, Panaque cf. nigrolineatus (Kankana Pleco)
- Panaque sp. (1)
Na uku kuma, watakila, mafi kyaun rukuni shine "Blue-eyed Panaki". Dalilin da ya sa suka kasance ba tare da lamba ba har yanzu ba ni da masaniya a gare ni, amma da zarar na gano, ku ne za ku fara sanin hakan!
- Panaque cf. cochliodon "babba magdalena" (Kamfanin Blue Eyeyed Pleco na Colombia)
- Panaque cochliodon (Blue Mai Royalan Sarki Pleco)
- Panaque suttonorum Schultz, 1944 (Venezuelan Blue Eye Panaque)
Tare da rarrabuwa da marufinsa don fahimtar abin da ke faruwa an gama. Yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa mafi wahala a gare ni kuma mafi fa'ida a gare ku. Bari mu gano menene bambance-bambance tsakanin Panaki tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu sharaɗi waɗanda na gano.
Bari mu fara a karshen. Don haka,
"Blue-eyed Panaki"
- Panaque cf. cochliodon "babba magdalena" (Kamfanin Blue Eyeyed Pleco na Colombia)
- Panaque cochliodon (Blue Mai Royalan Sarki Pleco)
- Panaque suttonorum Schultz, 1944 (Venezuelan Blue Eye Panaque)
- Panaque cochliodon, ko kuma guda biyu na morphs, su ne 'yan asalin ƙasar ta Kolombiya, wato, suna zaune ne a saman saman Río Magdalena (Rio Magdalena) kuma mafi daidai a cikin Rio Cauca (Kogin Cauca).
Amma Panaque cochliodon (Blue Eyed Royal Pleco) ya bazu zuwa Kogin Rio Catatumbo (Kogin Catatumbo). Kodayake ga alama a wurina, mai yiwuwa hanyar ita ce (daga Catatumbo zuwa Cauca)
Menene bambance-bambance? Abin takaici, bambance-bambance ba bayyane yake ba.
Panaque cf. cochliodon "babba magdalena" (Colombian Blue Eyed Pleco) zata zama lamba 1 (na farko) sannan Panaque cochliodon (Blue Eyed Royal Pleco) zai zama na biyu.
Abubuwa na yau da kullun sune, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, shuɗi idanu. Hakanan, waɗannan kifayen suna da girman kamannin kusan santimita 30.
Babban firam din firam yana da spins wanda aka samo daga fata. Aikinsu shine kare kariya daga masu farauta kuma ana buƙata don kifayen kifayen su fahimci inda zata iya rarrafe da inda ba zata iya ba.
Ba su da wani bayani game da ƙudurin jima'i. Amma zan yi kokarin nuna matukar damuwa don in bayar da shawarar cewa babban mai ganowa na iya zama matsanancin haskoki na fincin caudal, wanda ke samar da "braids", ma'ana, sun fi karfin sauran.
Amma a wurin wa suka karu babu bayyananne; Zan iya bayar da shawarar cewa ga maza (ta kwatankwacin cacti).
Bari mu dawo kan kasuwanci. Bambancin farko na farko da na biyun, wanda ke daukar hankali, shine sifar jiki.
Na farko ya fi tsayi, wanda ke haɗuwa da rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai sauri.
Bambanci na biyu shine kashin bayan dorsal fin. Dukansu suna da 8, wanda alama ce ta mallakar jinsi Panaque, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama. A cikin duka biyun, spines suna da ɗan rassa kusa da ƙarshen fin.
Haskoki na tsakiya sun fi rassa. Don haka, a farkon, haskoki daga 3 zuwa 6 haɗe-haɗe sun fara raba kusan abu biyu a tsakiya, a karo na biyu kusa da babba na uku na fin. Hakanan, kar a manta game da ƙarewar dorsal na biyu, wakiltar wani kashin baya.
A farkon, yana kusa da dorsal (dorsal fin) kuma tare da shekaru kusan yana haɗuwa da shi, yana zama guda ɗaya. A na biyu, ya fi kusa da wutsiya.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan kifayen ba a bayyane suke ba, wannan labarin zai zama mai ladabi, kuma idan na kalli wani abu dabam, tabbas zanyi gyara.
Tayaya zan iya mantawa da Panaque suttonorum Schultz, 1944 (Venezuelan Blue Eye Panaque)? Ba hanya. Bari mu fara.
Wannan dabba mai aiki tuƙuru tana rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai sauri da laka na Rio Negro da mai kula da ita Rio Yasa (Yasa), haka kuma a cikin maraƙin Maracaibo. Gabaɗaya, maigidan ruwan Venezuela.
Abin sani kawai, a ganina, bambancin ganuwa daga jinsin da aka bayyana a baya shine mafi girman finafinai tare da adadi mai yawa na reshen wuta, wanda mafi girmansa ya zama "braids".
Hakanan zaka iya ƙara - fitowar sikeli. Idan a cikin abokan aiki na baya Sikeli yana da launin shuɗi, wanda ya canza tare da shekaru, to a wannan ɗayan ma'aunin ya koma daga baƙar fata zuwa launin ruwan kasa da sautunan launin shuɗi.
In ba haka ba, ra'ayi yana da zafi irin na waɗanda suka gabata, ban da wasu ƙananan nuances a cikin yanayin halittar jikin mutum wanda ba bayyane sosai ba tare da kasancewa a gabanku mutane na dukkan nau'ikan halittu ukun ba.
Tare da "Blue Eyes" ya bayyana karara cewa babu wani abu bayyananne. Ci gaba -
"Bayani"
Bari in tunatar daku cewa wannan rukunin masu sharadin ya hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan 3 kawai, sune:
- L090, Panaque bathyphilus (Papa Panaque)
- L330, Panaque cf. (1)
L090, Panaque bathyphilus (Papa Panaque) ya banbanta sosai daga na karshen, kusan jinsinsu iri ɗaya. Wannan kifin mai girman gaske (har zuwa 40 cm) yana zaune a Brazil, a cikin Kogin Amazon da raƙuman ruwa biyu: Solimões River da Purus River (masu daidaitawa a taswirar 3 ° 39'52 "S, 61 ° 28'53" W)
A gaskiya, lokacin da na kalli wannan kifin kifin a karo na farko, kawai tunanin da yake yawo a kaina shine wani abu kamar “Shin wannan L600 din din din ne? Ko L025? "
Haka abin ya kasance har sai da na kalli fuskar sosai, sannan ya zama a fili yake cewa Panak ne. Wani fasali mai ban mamaki na wannan nau'in, ban da kamanceceniya mai ban sha'awa tare da cacti, shine ƙimar jikin da ba shi da ma'ana ga duk Panaki.
Kan yana da ɗan ƙarami, jiki yana da kunkuntar (idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran nau'ikan wannan nau'in) kuma hakika yayi kamanceceniya da wakilin jinsin Pseudacanthicus da Acanthicus.
Amma kamannin ba su ƙare a can ba! A gefen wannan kifin akwai layuka da yawa na ƙayayuwa, waɗanda ba su da halayyar Panaka kamar yadda suke da alamun jinsi biyu da muka ambata a sama.
Gabaɗaya, idan aka gaya min cewa wannan jinsin canji ne tsakanin waɗannan iyalai biyu, ba za a yi tambaya game da wannan maganar ba. Cactus da ya zube, wanda ba shi da wadatacce, ya faɗi a ƙasan kogin ya fara cizon bishiyoyi saboda yunwa.
Koyaya, a cikin ɗabi'a da halaye na cin abinci, wannan al'ada Panaque ce. Gaba ɗaya, Ba zan kwatanta shi da sauran Panaki ba. Bayan kun ga ƙaya da daidaito, nan da nan za ku fahimci cewa muna magana ne game da Uban Rod Panazhy.
Yanzu mun zo ga ra'ayoyi biyu masu kamanceceniya, waɗanda galibi suke rikicewa ko kawai ba sa ganin bambanci sosai:
L330, Panaque cf. nigrolineatus (Kankana Pleco) (nan gaba ake kira na farko)
Panaque sp. (1) (anan gaba ake kira na biyu)
Nuna nau'ikan jinsuna lokacin da ake shakku tsakanin su biyu zai zama mafarki mai ban tsoro ga mai ilimin kifin aquarist! Abinda kawai nakeso na lura dashi shine Panaque sp yanada matukar ban mamaki, kuma akwai mutum daya a cikin Planet Catfish wanda yake da wannan kifin, saboda haka watakila kuna da L330.
A lokacin samartaka, bambancin ya ma fi ko noticeasa sananne. A cikin kifin kifin guda biyu, launuka iri-iri ne ke wakiltar launuka iri-iri da launuka iri-iri masu launuka iri-iri a saman bangaren kai da jikin kifin.
Bambanci tsakanin samartaka ya ta'allaka ne da cewa na farkon yana da da'irori da yawa na ƙananan diamita a duk jiki, na biyu yana da ƙarancin da'ira, amma sun fi girma girma.
L330 yana da ƙananan ratsi a kusa da idanu, yayin da Panaque sp 1 baya canza fasalin yanayin idanuwa; akwai kuma manyan da'irori, haka kuma a jikin duka. Shi ke nan, a nan ne bambance-bambance ke kare wa matasa!
A cikin kifin manya, mai nuna alama shine girman - na 330 ya fi na biyu girma sosai. Tare da shekaru, ya kan rasa launi kuma ya zama na al'ada ga manyan panakas na launin toka mai duhu ko baƙar fata, yayin da kifayen na biyu ke riƙe da launi mai banbanci a duk rayuwarsa.
Kuma a ƙarshe, rukuni na ƙarshe
"Taguwar panaki"
- L027, Panaque armbrusteri (L027, Tapajos Royal Pleco LDA077, Thunder Royal Pleco) (L027, Panaque armbrusteri) (L027, Tapajos Sarauta Pleco LDA077)
- Panaque cf. (L191, Dull Eyed Royal Pleco Ya Karya Layin Royal Pleco)
- L418, Panaque titan (Shampupa Royal Pleco Zinare-datsa Royal Pleco)
Wannan rukunin sharadin ya kunshi mafi yawan nau'ikan halittu. Don sauƙaƙa mana fahimta, zan gabatar da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi 2. Babban aikinmu a cikin tsarin wannan labarin shine koya yadda ake rarrabe rukuni ɗaya da wani, kuma za a buga cikakken kwatancin kowane nau'in a cikin wani labarin, idan kun goyi bayan wannan J.
1) Rukuni na farko ya hada da Panaque armbrusteri da dukkan murfinsa (anan gaba ana kiransu Panak Armbruster (sunan morph, kogi) ko na farko.
2) Rukuni na biyu sun hada da dukkan sauran "taguwar panaki" kuma za'a kira su "saura" ko "na biyun", amma manyan, saboda shaharar su, zasu zama L190 da L191.
Rukuni na farko ya haɗa da:
- L027, Panaque armbrusteri (L027, Tapajos Royal Pleco LDA077, Thunder Royal Pleco) (L027, Panaque armbrusteri) (L027, Tapajos Sarauta Pleco LDA077)
- Panaque cf. armbrusteri`xingu (Xingu Royal Pleco, Longnosed Royal Pleco, Red Fin Royal Pleco)
Rukuni na biyu hada da:
- L190, Panaque nigrolineatus (Schwarzlinien-Harnischwels)
- L203, Panaque schaeferi (LDA065, Titanic PlecoL203, Ucayali - Panaque (Jamus), Volkswagen Pleco)
- L191, Panaque sp. (L191, Dull Eyed Royal Pleco Ya Karya Layin Royal Pleco)
- L418, Panaque titan (Shampupa Royal Pleco Zinare-datsa Royal Pleco)
Bari mu fara da rukunin farko. Abu na farko da ya ja hankalinka, kallon sunan, shine rashin lambar L027 ga Armbruster daga Rio Araguaya. Abin da wannan yake da alaƙa da shi bai bayyana a gare ni ba, amma ina tsammanin manyan masana kimiyya za su gafarce ni idan na ba shi lamba iri ɗaya.
Dangane da yanayin yanayin jikin mutum da kuma tsarin fin, kifayen kifayen suna da kamanceceniya sosai, akwai 'yan bambance-bambance dangane da tsayin jiki ko kuma "tsayi" na kwanyar, amma ku yarda da ni, ba za ku lura da wannan ba, sai dai idan dukkanin zoben hudun na ashirin da bakwai suna shawagi a gaban hanci. Kuma idan sun yi, to, ina tsammanin ba kwa buƙatar labarin na.
Bari mu matsa zuwa cikakken bayanin nau'ikan. Duk waɗannan zobon kusan girmansu ɗaya ne (sun kai kimanin santimita 40), suna da girman girman girman kai zuwa jiki da ƙamshi iri ɗaya, da kuma rarraba haskensu. Abinda kawai zai taimaka mana mu rarrabe tsakanin morphs shine launin su.
Ya bambanta mafi dacewa daga sauran duka a cikin soya da kuma a matakin girma na rayuwa, mazaunin ruwa mai sauri na Kogin Araguia Panaque cf. armbrusteri ʻaraguaia` (Rio Araguaia Royal Pleco, Teles Pires Royal Pleco).
Layi masu kyau na launin kankana mai duhu sun rufe dukkan jikinsa tun daga kai har wutsiya, ba tare da tsangwama ba. Babban launi baƙi ne. Karshen dorsal na biyu, wanda aka wakilta ta daidaitaccen nau'in "ƙugiya" na kashin baya 1, yana kusa da babban ƙofar dorsal kuma yana yin cikakke tare da shi tare da shekaru.
Ya kamata a kula da wannan kashin baya da matukar girmamawa: yayin gano jinsin halitta, bai kamata ku yi watsi da mahimmancinsa ba! Ya cece mu a wannan lokacin ma!
Anan akwai babban banbanci tsakanin L027 daga Xingu (L027, L027А Panaque cf. armbrusteri`xingu (Xingu Royal Pleco, Longnosed Royal Pleco, Red Fin Royal Pleco) daga duk sauran ashirin da bakwai!
A ciki, fin fin na biyu yana da nisa sosai daga dorsal, watau, ya fi kusa da caudal fin, yayin da a cikin duk sauran Panaki No. 27 an kusan haɗe shi da babban fin caudal.
A bayyane yake, wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa ruwan Xingu ya fi ƙarfin ruwa fiye da ruwan sauran kogin na Amazon, inda rukunin rukunin da aka bayyana ke zaune. Kuma wannan fin yana aiki ne a matsayin wani abu mai tabbatarwa ga jiki yayin motsi a halin yanzu.
Yanzu mun samo tare da ku abubuwan da suka bambanta na Panaque cf. armbrusteri ʻaraguaia` (Rio Araguaia Royal Pleco, Teles Pires Royal Pleco) da L027, L027А Panaque cf. armbrusteri`xingu (Xingu Royal Pleco, Longnosed Royal Pleco, Red Fin Royal Pleco).
Na farko yana da launi na kankana na musamman, na biyun yana da ƙarshen ƙare na biyu nesa da babban ɗayan fiye da sauran (yi imani da ni, wannan sananne ne).
Ya rage don rarrabe L027 Panaque cf. armbrusteri`tocantins` (Platinum Royal Pleco Tocantins Royal Pleco) da L027, Panaque armbrusteri (L027, Tapajos Royal Pleco LDA077, Thunder Royal Pleco)
Hanya mafi sauki don nemo bambance-bambance tsakanin mazaunan Tocanis da Tapayos a cikin matakin yara. Na farko a cikin soya yana da kusan dukkanin jikin launin fari-zaitun-beige mai launi, wanda a kansa akwai wasu ƙananan ratsi masu lankwasa.
A lokaci guda, danginsa daga Tapayos an rufe shi da kusan layuka farare a jikin baƙar fata. Tare da shekaru, tsarinsu ya kusan zama iri ɗaya, amma filayen halayya sun bayyana a wutsiya a cikin Tokansis, yayin da a L027, Panaque armbrusteri (L027, Tapajos Royal Pleco LDA077, Thunder Royal Pleco), ba a bambanta hasken finafinan caudal a tsayi da nisa. Da fatan, tare da 27, komai ya warware aƙalla kaɗan!
Kuma yanzu ya rage a gare mu mu gano yadda 190 ya banbanta da 191, da 203 daga 418, da kuma duk waɗannan soms daga ƙaramin rukuni 27 da aka bayyana a sama.
Bari mu fara:
- L190, Panaque nigrolineatus (Schwarzlinien-Harnischwels)
- L203, Panaque schaeferi (LDA065, Titanic PlecoL203, Ucayali - Panaque (Jamus), Volkswagen Pleco)
- L191, Panaque sp. (L191, Dull Eyed Royal Pleco Ya Karya Layin Royal Pleco)
- L418, Panaque titan (Shampupa Royal Pleco Zinare-datsa Royal Pleco)
Mafi shahara a kasarmu iri biyu ne, wadanda aka kirga su 191 da 190, kuma zamu fara dasu. A cikin shekarun yara, ya fi wuya a rikita su fiye da gano su. 191 Panak yana da halayyar farin wutsiya, yayin da 190 ke da wutsiyar baki kuma kawai a gefen yana da inuwa mai haske; amma yana iya zama fari, to kana bukatar ka kula da wurin da fari yake.
Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin 191 launin launi fara daga gefe zuwa tushe, kuma farkon caudal fin yana da baki koyaushe, a cikin 190 daidai yake. Tushen yawanci fari ne kuma murfin baki ne.
Wani fasalin mai ban sha'awa shine dukkanin launuka masu launi na kifayen kifayen: idan 191 ya fi baƙi haske fiye da haske, to dan uwanta daidai akasin haka ne.
Biya kulawa ta musamman ga abin kwaikwayon kusa da idanun kifayen! Idan a shekara ta 190 raunin kusan zai iya wucewa ta cikin ido ba tare da tsangwama ba, to a cikin 191 babu kusan ratsi a kusa da idanuwa, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ko kuma sun tanƙwara a kusa da shi suna samar da tabo mai haske kai tsaye kusa da gilashin idanun.
Har ila yau, yana da kyau a kula da raunin da ke kusa da finafinan caudal: a cikin 190, ratsi ya haɗu wuri ɗaya ko kuma ya tafi daban, amma ya kasance madaidaiciyar layuka kusan zuwa haskoki na wutsiya, a cikin 191 ratsiyoyin sun canza zuwa siffar siffofi masu siffa-oval.
Lokacin da kifin kifin ya girma, komai zai zama da sauƙi. Raunuka a cikin 191 a hankali suna shudewa kuma suna juyawa zuwa dige, ko kuma jiki ya zama launi mai kama da launin panazh mai duhu, a cikin 190 raunin suna bayyane a duk rayuwa, kuma tare da tsufa suna ƙarancin sanarwa.
Wutsiyar 190 ta fi girma, ba ta da layuka biyu na ƙananan ƙanƙan da ke kusa da wutsiya, yayin da danginsa ke da waɗannan ƙafafun.
Kuma a ƙarshe:
- L418, Panaque titan (Shampupa Royal Pleco Zinare-datsa Royal Pleco)
- L203, Panaque schaeferi (LDA065, Titanic PlecoL203, Ucayali - Panaque (Jamus), Volkswagen Pleco)
Babban bambanci a cikin kifin baligi shine girma. Saboda wani dalili, kifayen kifayen da ke dauke da suna mai alfahari Titan (418) ya girma ne kawai zuwa 39cm, wanda shine mafi ƙarancin adadi a cikin ɗaukacin jinsin, yayin da 203 ya kai har santimita 60!
A cikin matakan yara, Shaferi yana da ƙyallen maɗaukaki a kan ƙarancin caudal, yayin da 418 ba haka ba.
Daga baya, abin da aka yi amfani da shi na braids (zai zama daidai ne idan aka ce sun girma, sauran haskoki ba za a iya lura da su ba), kuma jelar ta zama tana da girma sosai tana yaduwa, yayin da wutsiyar Titan ta fi kyau kuma ta fi kyau.
Babu bambance-bambance a cikin launi GAMMA, sifofin suna da zafi irin na yara da matakan samari. Abinda kawai 203 yayi asara shine launinsa mai bambancin launuka, ya zama mai launi iri ɗaya (launi na iya bambanta daga launin toka mai duhu zuwa launin shuɗi mai launin fari).
Titanium, a gefe guda, koyaushe yana da tsananin launin toka tare da ƙaramin tsari a kan iyakar farantin a cikin sifofin ratsi mai yage, yana da gashin-baki mai ƙarfi mai ban sha'awa a gefen jaws.
Fuuh, da kyau, labarina ya ƙare. Wannan samfurin farko ne kawai na wannan labarin, za'a ƙara shi a nan gaba.
Zai gyara rashin daidaito da gabatar da cikakkun bayanai dalla-dalla game da jinsuna da kwatancen su. Har zuwa wannan, idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ku tambaya a cikin arias ɗin da wannan labarin ya rataye.
Kuma mafi mahimmanci, idan kuna son shi, kar ku manta da gaya wa abokanka game da shi a kan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa! Na gode da kulawarku, sai mun sake saduwa)
Alexander Novikov, mai gudanarwa http://vk.com/club108594153 da http://vk.com/aquabiotopru
