Scottish Terrier ko Scottie wani nau'in kiwo ne wanda ya rayu a tsaunukan Scottish shekaru ɗaruruwan shekaru. Amma, karnukan zamani sune 'ya'yan aikin zabi na masu kiwan karni na 18 zuwa 19.
Abstracts
- Asali an halicce shi don farauta, gami da dabbobi masu ƙonawa, Scotch Terrier yana haƙar ƙasa daidai, wannan dole ne a kula dashi yayin kiyayewa.
- Ba tare da kyakkyawar zamantakewar jama'a ba, ba shi da aminci ga baƙi kuma yana da gaba ga wasu karnukan.
- Nau'in aiki ne, mai kuzari da aiki. Suna buƙatar tafiya yau da kullun da aiki. Idan kana son kare mai son gado mai matasai, to wannan a bayyane yake irin ba daidai bane.
- Kodayake suna son tafiya, amma basu dace da jogging ba saboda gajerun kafafu. Ko da ɗan gajeren tafiya a garesu ya fi doguwar tafiya don sauran nau'in.
- Suna son yin haushi kuma basu dace da waɗanda suke da maƙwabta masu fushi ba.
- Ba da shawarar don iyalai masu ƙananan yara. Ba sa son lalata da keta iyakoki, suna iya cizon baya.
- Sun zubar da matsakaici, amma suna buƙatar adon gaske.
Tarihin irin
Ba a daidaita Terrier na Scottish ba kuma an san shi har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, amma magabatansa sun rayu a Scotland shekaru ɗari da suka gabata. Terriers suna ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin nau'in karnuka waɗanda suka wanzu zuwa matakai daban-daban na shekaru dubbai.
Sun kasance suna bautar manoman a matsayin masu kamun bera, dawakai masu farauta, badger da otters, da dukiyoyi masu tsaro.
Har zuwa kwanan nan, Scotland ta kasance wuri mai tsananin rayuwa don rayuwa, ba tare da albarkatu da yanayin ci gaba ba. Ma'aikatan ba su da ikon kiyaye karnukan da ba za su iya yin aikin ba, haka ma, da kyau. Duk wani karnukan da ba su da karfi an kashe su, a ka’ida, sun nitse.
Al'ada ce ta yau da kullun don gwada jigilar ta jefa shi cikin ganga tare da badger, mai faɗa da haɗari. Lokacin da suka tsinci kansu a cikin keɓaɓɓen wuri, to ɗayan ne kawai ya rage. Idan terrier ya kashe badger, to ana ɗauka cancanci a kiyaye shi, amma idan akasin haka ...
Da alama zalunci ne a yau, amma a waccan zamanin lamarin ya shafi rayuwar dukkan dangi ne, kasancewar kayan aiki ba su da yawa. Zaɓin yanayi ya haɓaka abin da mutane ba su yi ba, kuma karnuka masu rauni ba sa rayuwa cikin yanayin sanyi da damuna na Scotland.
Arni na irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun haifar da kare mai ƙarfin zuciya, mai taurin kai, mara daɗi kuma mai saurin tashin hankali.
Ma'aikatan ba su kula da waje na karnukan ba, suna mai da hankali kan halayen aiki. Bayyanar ta dace ne kawai idan ta wata hanya ta rinjayi ƙarfin, misali, tsayi da ingancin rigar don kariya daga yanayin.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan jirgin ruwa daban-daban waɗanda aka haɗu da juna koyaushe da sauran nau'ikan. Consideredasashen Yankin Tsibiri na Scottish an ɗauke su a matsayin mafiya rarrabe kuma mai tsayayyar ra'ayi. Mafi shahararrun sune jinsuna guda biyu: Skye Terrier da Aberdeen Terrier.
An lasafta shi bayan gidan kakanninsa na Isle of Skye, gidan sararin samaniya na gaskiya yana da jiki mai tsayi kuma doguwa, gashin siliki.
Aberdeen Terrier ya sami suna kamar yadda ya shahara a garin Aberdeen. Zai kasance baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da sutturar fata da ɗan gajeren jiki. Wadannan nau'ikan jinsunan biyu daga baya zasu zama sanannu a ƙarƙashin suna iri ɗaya - Teran asalin Scotland kuma zai zama magabatan asalin Cairn Terrier.
Na dogon lokaci, babu rarrabuwa a ka'ida, kuma ana kiran duk 'Yan Taron Scotland kawai Skyterriers. Sun kasance karnukan manoma, mataimaka da abokai. Sai kawai bayan farautar babban wasa ya ƙare da salon mulkin mallaka sannan masu mulkin mallaka suka fara sha'awar su.
Kiwo da kare ya fara canzawa a Biritaniya a wajajen ƙarni na 17. Ingilishi Foxhound masu kiwo suna adana litattafan ingarma na farko da kafa kulake da nufin samun karnuka masu inganci masu kyau. Wannan yana haifar da fitowar wasan kwaikwayo na farko da kungiyoyin kare.
Wasannin karnuka sun shahara sosai a Ingila da Scotland a tsakiyar karni na 19, tare da masu kiwo suna ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye don haɗawa da daidaita yawancin ƙabilar asali.
Bambance-bambance daban-daban na Yan Sandan Scotland sun bambanta da juna a lokacin kuma rabe-rabensu yana da wahala.
Wasu karnuka suna rajista sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban. Misali, suna iya yin wasan kwaikwayon da ake kira Sky Terrier, Cairn Terrier, ko Aberdeen Terrier.
Yawancin lokaci, sun zo ga ƙarshe cewa ya kamata a daidaita, kuma an hana ƙetare tare da wasu nau'ikan. Dandy Dinmont Terrier shine farkon nau'in da za'a banbanta shi, sannan Sky Terrier, kuma a ƙarshe Cairn Terrier da Scotch Terrier.
Kamar yadda Aberdeen Terrier ya zama mai matukar farin jini a Ingila, sunansa ya koma Scottish Terrier ko Scotch Terrier, bayan sunan garinsu na asali. An daidaita nau'in daga ɗan lokaci kaɗan fiye da Cairn Terrier, kuma an fara yin shi ne kawai don shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon, ba don aiki ba.
Kyaftin Gordon Murray ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaɗa yaduwar Scotch Terriers a cikin Burtaniya. Ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa zuwa tsaunukan Scottish, daga inda ya fitar da game da Scotch Terriers kusan 60.
Shi ne ya mallaki biyu daga cikin manyan wakilan jinsin, namiji mai suna Dundee da mace mai suna Glengogo.
Ta hanyar kokarinsa ne irin ya samo asali daga wani kare mai aiki iri-iri zuwa daidaitaccen wasan kwaikwayon. A cikin 1880 an rubuta daidaitaccen tsarin asali kuma a cikin 1883 an kirkiro Clubungiyar Kula da Scottasar Scotland ta Scotland.
Kungiyar J.H. Ludlow, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari sosai don haɓaka nau'in kuma mafi yawan karnukan zamani masu nunawa suna da asali daga dabbobin gidansa.
Fala, daya daga cikin shahararrun karnuka a tarihi, ya taka rawar gani wajen yayata irin a duniya. An haife ta ne a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1940 kuma an gabatar da ita a matsayin kyautar Kirsimeti ga Shugaba Roosevelt.
Ta zama abar kaunarsa kuma harma wani bangare na hotonsa. Fala ba ya rabuwa da shugaban, har ma ta fito a fina-finai game da shi, a jawabai da hira.
Ya dauke ta tare da shi zuwa mahimman tarurruka da majalisai, ta zauna kusa da adadi mafi girma na wannan lokacin. A dabi'ance, wannan ba zai iya shafar shaharar jinsin tsakanin Amurkawa da mazauna wasu ƙasashe ba.
Koyaya, sauran shugabannin suma suna son masanan Scotch, gami da Eisenhower da Bush Jr. Hakanan sun kasance a cikin wasu 'yan jaridar: Sarauniya Victoria da Rudyard Kipling, Eva Brown, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Mayakovsky da kuma kyakkyawa Karandash.
Tun daga shekarun 1940, shahararren ɗan ta'addar Scottish ya ragu sosai a Amurka, amma akwai lokutan da lokacin ya kasance a saman ganinta kuma. Masu kiwo sun yi aiki don taushi yanayin ƙirar kuma su sa ya zama mai sauƙi a matsayin abokin kare.
A shekarar 2010, dan kasar Scotland ya kasance na 52 a cikin jinsin 167 da aka yiwa rijista da AKC, dangane da yawan karnuka. Da zarar ya zama ɗan ƙaramin mai kisan dabbobi, a yau ya zama aboki, aboki, kuma mai nuna wasan da ya dace da waɗannan ayyukan.
Bayani
Dangane da fitowar sa akai-akai a cikin kafafen watsa labarai da tarihi, Scotch Terrier yana daya daga cikin sanannun jinsunan dukkan masu jigilar kaya. Abin mamaki ya haɗu da ƙarfin karnukan aiki da kuma ƙwarewar karnukan nunawa.
Yana da karami amma ba irin na dwarf ba. Maza a busassun sun kai 25-28 cm kuma suna da nauyin 8.5-10, bitches har zuwa 25 cm kuma suna da nauyin 8-9.5.
Kare ne mai ƙarfi tare da ƙashi mai ƙarfi, mai zurfin da faɗin kirji. Samun jikinsu sakamakon gajerun kafafu ne, kuma haƙarƙarinsu mai zurfin yana sanya su zama mafi gajarta a cikin bayyanar.
Wannan yaudarar ya fi dacewa da kafafun gaba, saboda kafafun baya suna da tsayi. Wutsiyar tana da tsaka-tsaka tsaka-tsaka, ba a rufe ta ba, ɗauke da ƙarfi yayin motsi. Yana da fadi a gindi kuma sannu a hankali yana zuwa karshen.
Kan yana kan wuyan wuyan abin mamaki, yana da girma sosai, musamman a tsayi. Doguwa da bakin, ba kasa da kokon kai ba, wani lokacin ma har ya fi shi. Dukansu kai da bakin suna kwance, suna ba da ra'ayi na layuka biyu masu layi daya. Saboda kaurin gashi, kai da bakin daidai kusan iri ɗaya ne, idanuwa ne kaɗai ke raba su.
Hannun bakin ruwa na Scotch Terrier yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da faɗi sosai don haka yana iya rufe dabino na babban mutum. Yana da fadi tare da dukkan tsayinsa kuma kusan ba ya tsallakewa zuwa ƙarshen.
Launin hanci ya zama baƙi, ba tare da la'akari da launin kare ba. Hancin kansa yana da girma sosai saboda saboda shi hawan sama na sama yayi tsayi sosai fiye da na ƙasan.
Idanun kanana ne, an ware su waje daya. Saboda gaskiyar cewa suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin gashin, ba su ganuwa sosai. Har ila yau, kunnuwa kanana ne, musamman a tsayi. Suna a tsaye, an kaɗa su a kan dabaru ta yanayi kuma bai kamata a sare su ba.
Cikakken tasirin Scottish Terrier haɗakar mutunci ne, hankali da girman kai tare da taɓa zalunci da dabbanci.
Suturar ta kare kare daga iska mai sanyi na tsaunukan Scottish, fang da yatsu, reshe da bushiyoyi. Ba abin mamaki bane, tana ninki biyu, tare da sutura mai kauri da babbar rigar waje.
A fuska, yana samar da girare masu kauri, wanda yawanci yakan boye idanu, ya samar da gashin baki da gemu. Wasu masu mallakar sun fi son kada su taɓa gashi a fuska, amma a jiki sun yanke shi gajere, tun daga wannan ya fi sauƙi a kula da shi. Koyaya, yawancin har yanzu suna bin wani nau'in kusa da karnukan aji.
Yan ta'addar Scottish galibi baƙi ne masu launi, amma kuma akwai launuka masu lanƙwasa da launuka waɗanda suka yi kyau a wasan kwaikwayon.
Rarrabe fari ko furfura mai launin fari da ƙarami mai ƙanƙan gaske a kirji abin karɓa ne ga dukkan launuka.
A cikin wasu karnukan, ya kai girman girma, kuma wasu an haife su da alkama ta alkama, kusan fari. Wasu masu kiwo suna kiwon su sosai, kuma irin waɗannan karnukan basu da banbanci da sauran chan wasan Scotch, amma ba za a iya shigar da su cikin zoben nunawa ba.
Hali
Yan Sandan Scottish suna da ɗayan halaye masu ban sha'awa iri iri na yan ta'adda. A zahiri, hali kamar katin kira ne kamar ulu. Masu kiwo sun yi aiki na dogon lokaci don kiyaye taurin kan kare da juriya, amma a lokaci guda suna mai da shi biyayya da kauna.
Sakamakon haka kare ne da iskar mai ladabi da zuciyar barewa. Kwantar da hankalinsu a cikin yanayinsu na yau da kullun, basu da tsoro da firgici idan halin da ake ciki ya buƙaci hakan. 'Yan ta'addar Scotland sun yi imani cewa su ne tsakiyar duniya kuma galibi ana kiransu mafi girman kai daga dukkan karnuka.
Suna da haɗin kai da aminci ga maigidansu, suna ƙulla abota mai ƙarfi kuma ba za su iya rayuwa ba tare da shi ba. Koyaya, inda sauran karnuka suke da farin cikin nuna kaunarsu, dan Terry na Scotland baya da tausayawa.
Loveaunarsu tana ɓoye a ciki, amma yana da ƙarfi sosai cewa sau da yawa bai isa ga sauran yan uwa ba kuma kare ya kasance a haɗe da ɗaya kawai. Idan Scotch Terrier ya girma a cikin iyali inda kowa ya tashe shi, to yana son kowa, amma ɗayan har yanzu ya fi.
Amma koda tare da su, ba sa iya sarrafa ikonsu kuma nau'in ba za a iya ba da shawarar ga waɗanda ba su da masaniyar kiyaye karnuka ba.
Yawancin 'yan ta'addan Scotland ba sa son baƙi, suna iya zama masu haƙuri amma ba abokantaka ba. Tare da horo mai kyau, zai zama mai kare mai ladabi da nutsuwa, ba tare da rikici ba, galibi tare da halaye masu banƙyama. Tabbatacce mai nuna juyayi da yanki, suna iya zama manyan aika aika.
Babu matsala wanda ya mamaye yankin na Scotch Terrier, zai ma yi yaƙi da giwa. Saboda rashin yardarsu, suna jinkirin kusanci da sabbin mutane kuma wasu basa karɓar sabbin dangi tsawon shekaru.
Ba a ba da shawarar samun waɗannan karnukan a cikin dangi ba inda yara ba su kai shekaru 8-10 ba, wasu masu kiwo ma sun ƙi sayar da su ga irin waɗannan iyalai. Waɗannan karnukan suna buƙatar girmama kansu, kuma yara kawai basa fahimtar iyakokin abin da aka halatta.
Scotch Terriers ba sa son lokacin da suka mamaye sararin samaniyarsu ba tare da gayyata ba, ba sa son a ɗauke su a hannayensu, ba sa son raba abinci ko kayan wasan yara, kuma ba sa jure wa wasanni mara kyau.
Sun fi son cizawa da farko sannan su warware shi, wannan halayyar ana iya raguwa ta hanyar horo, amma ba za'a iya cire shi gaba ɗaya ba. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa wannan mummunan nau'in rayuwa ne tare da yaro ba, a'a, wasu daga cikinsu suna tare da yara da kyau.
Wannan yana nufin cewa idan kuna da ƙaramin yaro, yana da daraja la'akari da wani nau'in daban. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to koya wa yaro girmama kare kuma a hankali a hankali kuma a gabatar da su cikin nutsuwa.
Tare da wasu dabbobin, Scotch Terriers abokai ne ba masu mummunar cuta ba, ba abokai bane kwata-kwata. Suna da rikici ga sauran karnuka kuma suna cikin rikici a kowane kalubale. Suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan zalunci ga wasu karnukan: mamaya, yanki, kishi, zalunci ga dabbobin jinsi guda. Ainihin, Terrier Scott ne kawai kare a cikin gida.
Kuna iya yin abokai da kuliyoyin gida, amma ba duka ba. An haife su don farautar ƙananan dabbobi, suna farauta da ƙyamar duk wani ƙarami kuma wani lokacin mafi girma. Don haka, ko da Scotch Terrier na ɗauke da kuliyoyin gida, tsaka tsaki na maƙwabcin ba ya aiki.
A cikin sha'anin horo, wannan nau'i ne mai matukar wahala. Suna da wayo kuma suna koyo da sauri a gefe ɗaya, amma a ɗaya ɓangaren basa son yin biyayya, masu taurin kai, masu taurin kai da kansu. Idan dan Scotland din ya yanke hukuncin cewa ba zai yi wani abu ba, to babu abin da zai tilasta masa ya canza shawara.
Lokacin horo, hanyoyi masu taushi dangane da ƙauna da kulawa suna aiki mafi kyau, yayin da masu wahala ke haifar da ta'adi.
Wannan kare zaiyi rashin biyayya ga wanda yake ganin bashi da mutunci kwata-kwata.
Kuma fifita kanka sama da ita yana da wahala. Masu mallakar suna buƙatar kasancewa koyaushe game da halayen su kuma sanya kansu matsayin jagora da alfa a cikin fakitin.
Wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba za a iya horar da su ba, kawai dai horo zai ɗauki lokaci da ƙoƙari fiye da yawancin dabbobi, kuma sakamakon na iya zama bakin ciki.
Fa'idodi daga nau'in sun haɗa da dacewa mai kyau ga yanayin rayuwa. Birni, ƙauye, gida, ɗakin zama - suna jin daɗi ko'ina. A lokaci guda, abubuwan da ake buƙata don aiki ba su da yawa sosai. Tafiya, wasa, gudu daga jingina a cikin amintaccen wuri, abin da suke buƙata kenan.
Iyali na yau da kullun suna iya gamsar da su, amma yana da mahimmanci a koyaushe akwai fitowar kuzari. Idan Termin din ya gundura, to abin birgewa ne ga mai shi, wanda ya tattara gidansa da aka rusa sassa daban-daban ko ya saurari korafin makwabta game da haushi mara iyaka.
Kulawa
Kamar sauran Yan Taron Waya, Yan Sandan Scotland suna buƙatar gyara sosai. Tsayawa rigar a cikin yanayi na buƙatar ko dai taimakon ƙwararre ko fewan awanni a mako.
Hakanan suna buƙatar wankin su sau da yawa, wanda ba ya faranta wa Scotch Terrier rai. A gefe guda kuma, kodayake ba su da kwayar cutar, amma duk da haka sun zubar da kyau daidai gwargwado kuma zubar da su ba ya haifar da cutar rashin lafiyar.
Lafiya
Lafiyar mara kyau, karnuka suna fama da cututtuka daban-daban. Suna da rashin lafiya duka tare da cututtukan da ke kama da karnuka (ciwon daji, da sauransu), da kuma cututtukan da ke tattare da mahaukaci.
Misali, "Scottie Cramp" (Scotch Terrier cramp), von Willebrand cuta, hypothyroidism, epilepsy, craniomandibular osteopathy. 'Yan ta'addar Scottish suna rayuwa ne daga shekara 11 zuwa 12, wanda ke da karancin karancin karnuka.
