Karejin Makiyayan Caucasian ɗayan ɗayan manyan karnuka ne kuma mafi tsufa. An yadu sosai kuma sananne a Georgia, karnuka daga wannan yankin an yi amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙirar.
Tarihin irin
Kasancewa tsakanin Bahar Maliya a yamma da Caspian a gabas, Caucasus ya kasance abin ƙyama ga al'adu da yawa. A lokuta daban-daban mutane daban-daban sun mamaye ta, kuma a yau ya kasance yana da alaƙar ƙasa da yawa, matsananci da rikici.
Tun zamanin da, masu tuddai suna kiyaye karnuka, waɗanda suka haɗu da nau'i ɗaya, amma ba irin ɗaya ba. Zamu iya cewa ra'ayin zamani - Karejin Makiyayan Caucasian yana da cikakke, tunda ya zama tsarkakakkun jinsin kwanan nan. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, kowace al'umma ko ƙabila tana da karnukan ta, masu kamanceceniya da su, amma sun sha bamban da kamanni.
Ko da a yau, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan: Armeniya da wolfhound Gampr, Akbash, Makiyayan Anatoliya. Duk waɗannan manya ne, karnuka masu ƙarfi, maƙasudinsu shi ne kare garken dabbobi daga masu cin ƙafa hudu da masu ƙafa biyu.
Wannan nau'in na da ne, amma ba wanda zai faɗi ainihin shekarunsa. Masu hawan dutse ba su wahalar da kansu da irin waɗannan tarurruka kamar littattafan garke ba. Bugu da ƙari, har ma da tarihin kwanan nan game da nau'in ba shi da kyau kuma yana cike da sabani.
Dangane da wata sigar, ta fito ne daga kare wanda shi ne kakannin wani tsohon nau'in - Tibet Mastiff. A wata fassarar, sun bayyana a cikin daular Urartu-Ararat, kusan a ƙarni na 5-6th kafin haihuwar Yesu.
Rasha ta saba da wannan nau'in a lokacin Yaƙin Caucasian, amma samuwar ƙirar zamani ta faru ne kawai a cikin ƙarni na 20. Yawancin nau'ikan Karnukan Makiyaya na Caucasian an hade su a ciki, a cewar wasu rahotanni, an yi amfani da wasu nau'o'in, kamar Newfoundland da St. Bernard.
Bayani
Hankula Molossus babban kare ne, mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi. Matsakaicin mafi kankanta a bushe don bitch shine 64 cm, ga maza 68 cm. Mafi qarancin nauyi na bitches shine kilogiram 45, ga maza masu nauyin kilogiram 59, amma a aikace karnuka na iya kaiwa nauyin da ya wuce 100 kg.
A al'adance, kunnuwan sun sare, tunda sun kasance wurare masu rauni a yakin. A yau wannan al'ada ba ta shahara sosai ba kuma an hana ta a ƙasashe da yawa.
Akwai riguna iri uku a cikin Kareutan Makiyayan Caucasian: masu gajeren gashi, masu gashi mai tsayi da tsaka-tsaka.
Nau'in gajeren gashi yana da mafi gajeriyar gashi, babu motsi da gashin tsuntsu a kan jela da ƙafafu. A cikin tsaka-tsakin matsakaiciyar, gashin yana da tsayi sosai, amma abin gogewa da gashinsa ba ya nan.
A cikin nau'in gashi mai gashi, gashin gashi yana da tsayi sosai, yana yin abin ɗorawa akan kirji da wuya. Dogayen gashin fuka-fuka a kan ƙafafun kafa na baya a cikin siffar panties, jelar tana da laushi da kauri.
Launi launin toka ne, ruwan kasa, fari, fari, tare da kuma ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba, ja da motley. Coarƙashin tufafi mai launi ne mai sauƙi. Sau da yawa akwai abin rufe fuska a fuska.
Hali
Yawancin masu shayarwa da ke da alhakin za su ce cewa Makarantar Caucasian ba ta zama ta kowa ba ce. Bugu da ƙari, na manyan mutane ne, mutanen da ke da alhakin gaske, masu ƙarfi, ƙwarewa da ɗorewa. Idan kuna buƙatar babban, kare mai banƙyama, sami mafi kyawun Newfoundland ko St. Bernard.
Idan kana buƙatar mai kula da dabbobi - Akbash ko Pyrenean kare kare. Idan kuna buƙatar kare wanda zai ƙaunaci 'ya'yanku kuma ya kare su har zuwa numfashinsu na ƙarshe, Doaunar Makiyayan Caucasian na iya zama zaɓinku.
A yawancin labaran zaka karanta cewa tana kare yankin ta da dangin ta sosai. An fassara wannan kamar haka - Karen Makiyayan Caucasian zai afkawa kowa, ina maimaitawa, duk wanda ke kawo barazana ga iyali ko yankin.
Maigidan yana da babban nauyi, tunda za'a iya dakatar da wannan kare kawai da taimakon makamai. Ya kamata ku san tunaninta, ku iya sarrafa sha'awa da halayya.
A'a, wannan ba mugunta ba ce kuma mai zubar da jini, kawai ana ƙirƙirar karnukan makiyaya ne don kariya kuma suna da mummunan tashin hankali ga mutane da dabbobi. Koyaya, suna da taushi da taushi tare da danginsu.
Manya, amma ba kuzari sosai, zasu iya zama tare koda a cikin gidan birni idan sunyi tafiya na dogon lokaci. H
oh, bayan duk wannan, wannan babban kare ne kuma yakamata ya zauna a farfajiyar wani gida mai zaman kansa. Bugu da kari, halin yin haushi a wata karamar kara da za ta shakke ba zai faranta wa makwabta rai ba.
Fa'idar nau'in ita ce, saboda duk girman zafinsu da girmansu, ana rarrabe su ta hanyar biyayya mai kyau kuma suna ƙoƙari don faranta wa mai su rai. 'Yan Caucasians suna buƙatar aiki, koda kuwa aikin yawo ne na yau da kullun (sintiri a yankin a idanunsu) ko wani zaman horo, suna yin sa da gaskiya.
Kudin da dole ne mai shi ya biya don mallakar irin wannan kare lokaci ne. Lokaci ya kwashe yana hulɗa da kwikwiyo. Duk karnukan suna buƙatar zamantakewar jama'a, amma adadin ya saba da tashin hankali na nau'in.
Brewararrun zuriya masu saurin tashin hankali suna buƙatar zaman jama'a na shekaru biyu don rage yawan wakilai masu haifar da cutar.
Wannan baya nufin kare ka zai gushe ya zama mai tsaro ba, yana nufin ya koyi duniya ne. Sabbin sauti, abubuwan da suka faru, dabbobi, ko mutane ba zasu haifar da da daɗi ba.
Ba za ta yi sauri a wurin mai keke ba, ko ta yi gunaguni a wurin taron mutane, ko ta fasa kyanwar maƙwabcin ta, ko kuwa ta ji sautin siren. Samun lokaci don yin hulɗa da horar da Makiyayin Caucasian ba kawai yana da mahimmanci ba, amma yana da mahimmanci mahimmanci.
Suna da kirki ga yara, amma kuma, zamantakewa. Ba kwa son karenku ya ga wasannin yara masu hayaniya kamar tashin hankali, tare da duk sakamakon ...
Don haka, idan kuna neman mai kariya ga danginku, la'akari da Caucasian. A cikin wannan suna da kyau. Amma ka tuna, mallakar irin wannan kare babban aiki ne.
Kulawa
Ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ya isa a kai a kai a tsefe rigar da sa ido kan yanayin yanayin kare.
Lafiya
Irin na da lafiya, sun daɗe. Matsakaicin tsawon rai shine shekaru 10-12, wanda yake da yawa ga irin wannan babban kare. Idan an kiyaye su da kyau, basu da wata matsala ta lafiya.
Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa suna da rauni, tunda karnukan manya ne kuma suna da nauyi sosai. Bugu da kari, akwai halin kara nauyi mai yawa. Matsakaicin ciyarwa, tafiya, wasa da sauran ayyuka dole ne.
