Killifish ba sanannen mutum bane a cikin abubuwan nishaɗin akwatin kifaye kuma ba kasafai ake samun su a shagunan dabbobi ba, kodayake sune wasu kifaye masu kifin kifin.
Amma ba wai kawai launuka masu haske ne ke sanya su ban sha'awa ba. Suna da hanya mai ban sha'awa na kiwo, wanda ake kiran su shekara-shekara. A dabi'a, yara 'yan shekara ɗaya suna rayuwa a cikin wuraren ajiyar ruwa na ɗan lokaci waɗanda suka bushe har zuwa watanni shida.
Wadannan kifin kifin suna kyankyashewa, suyi girma, su hayayyafa, suyi kwai kuma su mutu a cikin shekara guda. Kuma kwai ba sa mutuwa, amma jira lokacin damina na gaba a cikin kasa.
Duk da cewa waɗannan haske ne, kifi mai ban sha'awa, rarraba su iyakance ne a cikin aquaristics. Bari mu ga dalilin. Bugu da kari, zamu fahimci irin nau'in kifin da suke, abin sha'awa a cikinsu da kuma wadanda suka dace da su azaman dabbobin gida.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Killifish suna ne gama gari ga iyalai biyar daga tsarin kifin karpodifish. Waɗannan su ne masu amfani da ruwa (lat. Aplocheilidae), karpodovy (lat.Cyprinodontidae), fundulaceous (lat.Fundulidae), profundula (lat.profundulidae) da valencia (lat.Valenciidae). Adadin jinsin mutum a cikin wadannan iyalai ya kai kimanin guda 1300.
Kalmar Ingilishi killifish tana yanke kunnen wani mutumin Rasha, da farko saboda kamanceceniya da kalmar Ingilishi don kashe - kashe. Koyaya, babu wani abu ɗaya tsakanin waɗannan kalmomin. Bugu da ƙari, kalmar kilifish ba ta fi bayyane ga masu jin Ingilishi na asali fiye da mu ba.
Asalin kalmar ba ta da tabbas, an ɗauka cewa ta samo asali ne daga killar Dutch, wato, ƙaramar rafi.
Killfish ana samunsa da farko a cikin sabo da ruwa mara kyau na Kudanci da Arewacin Amurka, daga Argentina daga kudu zuwa Ontario a arewa. Ana kuma samun su a kudancin Turai, Afirka ta Kudu, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Asiya (har zuwa Vietnam), a kan wasu tsibirai da ke Tekun Indiya. Basu zaune a Australia, Antarctica da arewacin Turai.
Yawancin jinsunan kifin kifi suna rayuwa a rafuka, koguna, koguna. Yanayin wurin zama yana da bambanci sosai kuma wani lokacin mawuyaci ne. Don haka, kartozubik na shaidan yana rayuwa ne a cikin kogon kogon Iblis (Nevada), zurfinsa ya kai mita 91, kuma saman kawai mita 5 × 3.5 × 3 ne.
Relativelyananan ƙananan jinsunan suna da ban sha'awa, amma yawancin, akasin haka, yankuna ne tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan zalunci ga nau'in su. Waɗannan yawanci ƙananan garken tumaki ne waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai sauri inda manyan maza ke tsaron yankin, suna barin mata da mazan da ba su balaga ba su wuce. A cikin manyan akwatunan ruwa suna iya zama cikin rukuni, idan har akwai maza sama da uku a cikinsu.
Tsammani na rayuwa a cikin yanayi daga shekaru biyu zuwa uku ne, amma sun daɗe a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yawancin jinsuna suna rayuwa a wuraren da ambaliyar ruwa ta ɗan lokaci kaɗan kuma rayuwarsu ta fi taƙaita sosai.
Yawanci bai fi watanni 9 ba. Wadannan sun hada da dangin Nothobranchius, Austrolebias, Pterolebias, Simpsonichthys, Terranatos.
Bayani
Saboda yawan nau'in, ba zai yiwu a iya bayanin su ba. Gaba ɗaya, waɗannan suna da haske da ƙananan ƙananan kifi. Matsakaicin girman shine 2.5-5 cm, kawai mafi girman nau'in suna girma har zuwa 15 cm.
Hadaddiyar abun ciki
Da wuya, ba za a iya ba da shawarar masu farawa ba. Kodayake yawancin Killies suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai laushi da ruwan guba, amma kiwo na tsawon lokaci ya basu damar saba da yanayi daban-daban.
Koyaya, kafin ka sayi kifi, yana da kyau ka yi nazarin yanayin kiyayewa dalla-dalla.
Adana a cikin akwatin kifaye
Tunda kifin ƙananan ne, ba a buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye don kiyayewa. Musamman idan namiji daya da mata da yawa suna rayuwa a ciki. Idan kun shirya kiyaye maza da yawa tare da mata, to girman ya zama ya fi girma.
Amma, yana da kyau a ajiye keels daban, a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yawancin Kashe-kashe sun fi son ruwa mai laushi, kodayake sun saba da ruwan wuya.
Zazzabin ruwa don kiyayewa mai kyau shine 21-24 ° C, wanda ya ɗan ƙasa kaɗan daga yawancin jinsunan wurare masu zafi.
Tacewa da canjin ruwa na yau da kullun dole ne.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a rufe akwatin kifaye, tunda akwai kifaye masu yawa, galibi suna tsalle nesa. Idan ba a rufe akwatin kifaye ba, to yawancinsu zasu mutu.
Ciyarwa
Mafi yawansu ba su wuce gona da iri ba. Dukkan nau'ikan na wucin gadi, masu rai ko kuma daskararre ana cin su a cikin akwatin kifaye. Koyaya, akwai wasu nau'ikan da ke da dabi'un ciyarwa, misali, waɗanda suke karɓar abinci kawai daga saman ruwa saboda abubuwanda suke amfani da kayan bakinsu ko kifin da suka fi son abincin tsirrai.
Zai fi kyau a yi nazarin abubuwan da kuke buƙata na dabam.
Karfinsu
Duk da karancin girman su, kifin kashe-kashen maza suna tsananin fada da juna. Zai fi kyau a ajiye ɗa namiji ɗayan tanki, ko kuma da yawa a cikin babban tanki tare da isasshen sarari don kada su zoba. Amma a wannan yanayin, akwatin kifaye dole ne a wadata shi da isassun matsugunai.
Killfish yana da kyau sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye na gari. Musamman tare da ƙananan kifi marasa ƙarfi. Amma, masoyan keel sun fi son kiyaye su daban, a cikin jinsunan akwatin kifaye.
Koyaya, akwai wasu banda. Layin zinariya (Aplocheilus lineatus) da Fundulopanchax sjoestedti, nau'ikan gama gari da mashahurai, masu cin nama ne kuma ya kamata a kiyaye su da kifayen da suka fi girma kansu.
Bambancin jima'i
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, maza suna da launuka masu haske kuma suna da sauƙin rarrabewa daga mata.
Kiwo
Za a iya raba kifin kifi zuwa rukuni biyu, ya bambanta a yanayin kiwo da mazauni..
Rukuni na farko suna zaune ne a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi mai zafi. Ruwayoyin da ke cikin irin waɗannan gandun daji an ɓoye su daga rana ta hanyar babban kambin bishiyoyi, don haka kifayen sun fi son ruwan sanyi da haske mara haske.
Killfish a irin waɗannan wurare yawanci ana haihuwa ta hanyar sanya ƙwai akan tsire-tsire masu iyo ko a ƙasan ɓangaren tsire-tsire masu tasowa. Wannan shine yadda yawancin Afiosemions suka haɓaka. Ana iya kiransu spawning na ƙasa.
A gefe guda kuma, shahararrun nau'in kifin kifi suna rayuwa a tafkunan Savannah na Afirka. Waɗannan kifin suna binne ƙwai a cikin sikari. Bayan da kandami ya kafe kuma masu noman suka mutu, ƙwai suna rayuwa. Ofan santimita kaɗan na laka yana kiyaye shi a lokacin rani, kafin lokacin damina. Wannan daga fewan kwanaki ne zuwa shekara.
Ana iya kiran su - haɓaka a ƙasan. Thewannin waɗannan ƙirarrakin na haɓaka lokaci-lokaci, don jiran lokacin damina. Soya suna da girma kuma suna da rauni, a cikin wasu nau'ikan zasu iya haifuwa tun farkon makonni shida.
Dole ne su yi amfani da lokacin damina sosai kuma su cika tsarin rayuwarsu a cikin aan watanni kaɗan masu daraja.
A zahiri, akwai nau'ikan keelies da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa duka dabarun gwargwadon yanayin yanayi. Su na Fundulopanchax ne, amma ba za mu tsaya kan hayayyafa ba daki-daki.
Kiwo na gida abu ne mai ban sha'awa amma mai ƙalubale. Don zuriya a farfajiyar, yakamata a sanya santimita sashi na tafasasshen peat a ƙasan. Wannan zai sanya ruwan ya zama mai tsami sosai kuma kasan akwatin da ke haifar da duhu.
Dole a tafasa peat na mintina biyar sannan a matse shi bushe don cire duk yawan acidity.
Ga waɗanda ke taɓarɓarewa a ƙasan, layin peat ya zama kusan 1.5-2 cm don su iya yin ƙwai a ciki. Ka tuna cewa waɗannan nau'ikan dole ne suyi tunanin cewa suna cakuɗa ƙwayayen ƙwai don zurfin fari mai zuwa.
Don kashe kifin, yana da kyau a dasa namiji daya da mata uku, saboda tsananin tashin hankali na farkon. Rarrabe su da juna ba matsala, tunda maza suna da launuka masu haske sosai.
Caviar da aka share a farfajiyar ya bayyana cikin kwanaki 7-10, kuma caviar da aka binne a cikin ƙasa dole ne ya kasance cikin peat mai laushi na kimanin watanni uku (dangane da nau'in) kafin a sake zuba ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Amma, ana iya kaucewa duk wannan ta hanyar siyan caviar ta kan layi kawai. Misali, zaku iya siyan sa a kan Aliexpress, banda mahimmancin kiwo na cikin gida. Ta zo cikin danshin rigar ruwa, na shekarun da ya dace, kuma yana da daraja a sanya ta cikin ruwa, yayin da tsutsa ta fito bayan hoursan awanni.
Ya fi sauƙi da sauƙi fiye da adana kifin kifi, ciyarwa da kiwo. Haka kuma, tsawon rayuwarsu ya kai shekara guda.
Wasu nau'ikan keeli
Kudancin aphiosemion (lat Aphyosemion australe)
Wannan sanannen kifin asalinsa Afirka ta Yamma ne, inda yake zaune a ƙananan rafuka da tafkuna. Girmansa ya kai kimanin 5-6 cm Namiji yana da sauƙin rarrabewa daga mace ta hanyar finnatin caudal fin. Don kulawa, kuna buƙatar ruwa mai laushi da acidic.
Afiosemion gardner (Aphyosemion gardneri)
Wataƙila ɗayan shahararrun mashahuri ne. Yana zaune a Afirka ta Yamma. Ya kai tsawon cm 7. Akwai duwatsun launuka biyu: rawaya da shuɗi.
Lineatus zinariya (Aplocheilus lineatus)
Kifi mara kyau wanda asalinsa daga Indiya ne. Ya kai tsawon cm 10. Zai iya zama a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, amma yana iya farautar ƙananan kifi da soya. Munyi magana game da shi dalla-dalla a cikin labarin daban.
Afiosemion layi biyu (Aphyosemion bivittatum)
Wannan kifin mai kashe mutane yana rayuwa ne a Afirka ta Yamma kuma yana girma har zuwa cm 5. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran aphiosemias, layin biyu bashi da launi mai kyau kuma yana da halayyar, zagaye wutsiya.
Nothobranchius Rachovii
Kifin yana zaune ne a Afirka, Mozambique. Yana girma har zuwa cm 6. Wannan shine ɗayan kifin mai farin ruwa na akwatin kifaye, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ya shahara sosai tsakanin masoyan keel.
