Hanyar hanyar Julia (Corydoras julii, ma'ana: hanyar Julia, hanyar Julia) wakilci ne na jinsi - mai zaman lafiya, mai son jama'a, mai son komai.
Daga labarin zaku gano inda yake rayuwa, yadda wahalar kulawa dashi yake, yadda za'a kiyaye shi daidai, yadda za'a ciyar dashi, wadanne makwabta zasu zabi kuma yadda zasu kiwo.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Wurin zama shi ne Arewa maso Gabashin Brazil. An asalin yankin kogin da ke kudu da yankin Amazon Delta a jihohin Piaui, Maranhao, Para da Amapa.
An samo shi a cikin Kogin Guama (ciki har da raƙuman ruwa kamar Rio Ararandeua), Maracana, Morsego, Parnaiba, Piria, Kaete, Turiasu da Mearim. An samo shi a cikin ƙananan koguna, raƙuman ruwa, rafukan daji da sauran ruwa a cikin dajin.
Ya sami sunanta ne don girmama mutumin da ba a san asalinsa ba.
Hanyar Julie galibi tana rikicewa tare da damisar ko trilineatus, saboda a zahiri waɗannan kifaye suna kama da wani nau'in hanyar - Corydoras trilineatus. Wannan jinsin yana rayuwa ne a saman saman Amazon, mai karancin sha'awa.
Yawaita da buƙatar waɗannan kifaye ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa har masu sayarwa galibi ba za su iya amincewa da faɗin abin da suke sayarwa ba. Koyaya, zaku iya gaya musu baya.
C. julii yana da tsiri daya na gefe, yayin da C. trilineatus yana da yawa, kuma suna da yawa sosai. Har yanzu akwai bambance-bambance, amma ƙwararren masani ne kawai zai iya ganin su.
Bayani
Julie tana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake iya gani saboda godiya ga launuka masu banbanta. Jiki fari ne-ruwan toka, kusa da launin hauren giwa, da ƙananan dige baki da layin wavy a warwatse akan sa. Akwai maki masu haɗuwa tare da layin layi, samar da layin baƙar fata wanda ya faɗaɗa zuwa wutsiya. Akwai tabo baƙaƙen fata a saman ƙarshen ƙwanƙolin ƙarewar, da kuma ratsi-ratsi baƙaƙen tsaye a kan fin ɗin caudal.
Babu dige a kan ciki, yana da haske. Akwai gashin baki guda uku a bakin.
Kifin yana girma har zuwa cm 7 a girma, amma yawanci karami, kusan cm 5. Tsammani na rayuwa yana da shekaru 5-10, gwargwadon yanayin tsarewar.
Xarin rikitarwa
Aminci, makaranta da kifi mara kyau mara kyau. Koyaya, masu farawa zasuyi kokarin gwada hannayensu a sauƙaƙe don kulawa - mai launin sumul da zinariya.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kamar yawancin hanyoyin, kifin kifi na Julie yana da kwanciyar hankali kuma cikakke ne ga yawancin akwatinan ruwa na gari. Koyaya, shima ana buƙatar kiyaye shi a cikin makaranta, kuma mafi girman wannan makarantar, ƙwarewar kifi zata kasance kuma mafi kyawun halayen su.
Mafi ƙarancin adadin da aka ba da shawarar shi ne mutane 6-8.
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman buƙatun don jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali shine ƙarancin yashi mai yashi, tsakuwa mai kyau. A dabi'a, kifayen kifayen da ke tawaye a kowane lokaci a cikin ƙasa, suna neman kwari da tsutsa. Suna amfani da eriya mai kulawa dasu don bincike, kuma idan kasan tana da girma ko kaifi, to wadannan eriya zasu ji rauni.
Yaci mai kyau zuwa matsakaici ya dace, amma tsakuwa mai kyau ko basalt shima yana da kyau. Kodayake tsire-tsire basu da mahimmanci don kiyayewa, kasancewar su yana bawa akwatin kifaye kallon yanayi kuma yana haifar da kifayen kifayen.
Koyaya, tare da tsire-tsire, zaku iya kuma ya kamata kuyi amfani da itacen busasshen itace da ganyen bishiyoyi da suka faɗi. A cikin irin wannan yanayin ne hanyoyin da Julie suke zaune a cikin yanayi.
Suna son matsakaiciyar kwarara da ruwa mai tsafta. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da matatar waje, amma waɗanda ke ciki suma sun dace da ƙananan ƙananan.
Sigogin ruwa mafi kyau duka: 22-26 ° C, dGH 2-25 °, pH 6.0-8.0.
Ciyarwa
Duk titunan ruwa suna da komai, suna ciyarwa a kasa. A mafi yawan lokuta, suna cin abinci mai nutsarwa sosai (musamman waɗanda ake son kifayen kifayen su), abinci mai sanyi da kuma na daskarewa (kamar tubifex), da allunan ganye.
Ciyar da nau'ikan abinci shine mabuɗin lafiyayyu da babban kifi. Babu ta yadda za ku iya dogaro da cewa titunan Julie masu sintiri ne kuma za su rayu akan gaskiyar cewa ba su sami sauran kifin ba.
Waɗannan kifin suna buƙatar isasshen abinci, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa sun sami isasshen abinci, musamman ma idan kuna da kifayen da yawa da ke rayuwa a tsakiyar ruwan.
Karfinsu
Yayi cikakkiyar jituwa tare da mafi yawancin kifin kifi da sauran kifi. Zai yiwu a ci gaba da kifin zebrafish, rasbora, dwarf Ramirezi, har ma da sikeli. Yakamata a guji manyan kifi masu ƙarfi.
Bambancin jima'i
Mace a bayyane ta fi ta namiji girma, ban da haka, ta cika ciko a ciki, wanda ake lura da shi idan ka kalli kifin daga sama.
Kiwo
Yayi kama da kiwo mafi yawan farfajiyoyi.
A cikin filayen haihuwar, ana sanya maza biyu ko uku a kowace mace. Lokacin da mace ta yi ƙiba daga ƙwai, suna aiwatar da canjin ruwa mai yawa (50-70%) don mai sanyi kuma suna haɓaka yanayi da kwararar ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Idan spawning bai fara ba, aikin ya maimaita. Mace tana yin ƙwai a kan tsire-tsire da gilashin akwatin kifaye, bayan haka kuma maza ɗin sukan ba ta takin. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da zaren nailan, waɗanda ke da sauƙin tarawa da canja wurin ƙwai zuwa wani akwatin kifaye.
Bayan haihuwa, ana buƙatar cire masu kera, kuma ya kamata a tura ƙwai zuwa wani akwatin kifaye. Ruwan da ke cikin wannan akwatin kifaye yakamata ya zama daidai da na ruwa a cikin tankar samar da ruwa.
Yawancin masu kiwo suna ƙara aan saukad da shudiyar methylene zuwa ruwa don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da hana naman gwari.
Albawa na tsawon kwanaki 3-4 kuma da zaran tsutsa ta cinye abin da ke cikin jakar kwai da soya ta yawo, ana iya ciyar da ita tare da microworm, Artemia nauplii da abinci na wucin gadi.
Malek yana buƙatar tsarkakakken ruwa, amma yana da saukin kamuwa da cuta idan kun sanya ɗan yashi a ƙasa.
