Corydoras (Latin Corydoras) nau'in halittar kifin ruwa ne daga dangin Callichthyidae. Sunan na biyu shine kifin kifi mai sulke, sun karɓi layuka biyu na farantin ƙashi da ke gudana tare da jiki.
Yana daya daga cikin shahararren dangi a tsakanin kifin kifaye kuma ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da yawa, yawancinsu ana samun su a cikin akwatinan ruwa na sha'awa.
Daga wannan labarin, zaku gano inda hanyoyin ke rayuwa, da yawa nau'ikan akwai, yadda za'a adana su a cikin akwatin kifaye, abin da za'a ciyar da kuma wacce makwabta zasu zaba.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Kalmar Corydoras ta fito ne daga kalmomin Girkanci kory (hular kwano) da doras (fata). Corridoras sune mafi girman nau'in kifin neotropical, ya hada da fiye da nau'ikan 160.
Har yanzu babu wani tabbataccen rarrabuwa daga cikin wadannan jinsunan. Haka kuma, wasu kifayen a da sun kasance na wasu zuriya ne, amma a yau an canza su zuwa hanyoyin. Wannan ya faru tare da yanayin Brochis.
Ana samun Corridoras a Kudancin Amurka, inda suke faruwa a gabashin Andes zuwa gabar tekun Atlantika, daga Trinidad zuwa Rio de la Plata a arewacin Argentina. Ba a cikin Panama kawai suke ba.
Galibi mashinan suna rayuwa ne a cikin ƙananan koguna, raƙuman ruwa, fadama da tafkunan Kudancin Amurka. Waɗannan wurare ne da ke da nutsuwa a halin yanzu (amma ba safai ake samun ruwa mai tsafta ba), ruwan da ke wurin yana da laka, kuma zurfin ba shi da zurfi. Bankunan suna cike da ciyayi masu yawa, kuma tsire-tsire masu ruwa suna girma cikin ruwa.
Yawancin jinsunan corridor suna zaune a cikin layin ƙasa, suna cikin dutse a cikin tsakuwa, yashi ko sikari. Suna zaune a cikin tafkuna daban-daban sigogi, amma sun fi son ruwa mai laushi, tsaka tsaki ko kuma ɗan ruwa kaɗan. Hardarfin wahalar ruwa shine digiri 5-10.
Zasu iya jurewa da ruwan gishiri dan kadan (ban da wasu nau'in), amma kar su zauna a wuraren da koguna ke kwarara zuwa cikin teku.
Yawancin lokaci suna rayuwa a cikin makarantu, wanda zai iya lambobi ɗari, wani lokacin kuma dubban kifi. Yawanci, makaranta ta ƙunshi nau'ikan kifi ɗaya, amma wani lokacin sukan haɗu da wasu.
Ba kamar yawancin kifayen kifayen kifi ba, waɗanda ke da alamun jinsin dare sosai, matattara suna aiki yayin rana.
Babban abincinsu shine kwari iri daban-daban da kuma tsutsarsu dake zaune a kasa, da kuma bangaren tsirrai. Kodayake farfajiyoyin ba yan iska bane, amma suna iya cin kifin da ya mutu.
Hanyar ciyarwar su ita ce neman abinci a ƙasa tare da taimakon masu raɗa raɗaɗi, sannan tsotsa abinci a baki, yayin da galibi ke nitsewa cikin ƙasa har zuwa idanuwa.
Hadaddiyar abun ciki
Gidaje sun shahara a cikin abubuwan sha'awa na akwatin kifaye tun farkon su kuma suna nan har zuwa yau. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan daga cikinsu, mafi yawansu suna da sauƙin kulawa, ba su da tsada, kuma koyaushe ana siyarwa. Ko sunayen mafiya yawa suna da sauƙin furtawa.
Idan kuna son akwatin kifaye na gari - shahararrun jinsuna goma, don Allah. Idan kana son biotope da nau'ikan da ba su da yawa, zaɓin har yanzu yana da faɗi.
Haka ne, daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan da ke neman sharadin tsarewa, amma mafi yawansu ba su da ma'ana.
Adana a cikin akwatin kifaye
Suna tare sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye na wurare masu zafi tare da mafi yawan kifin salama. Hanyoyi suna da matukar tsoro, a dabi'a suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin garken tumaki kuma dole ne a kiyaye su cikin rukuni.
Kusan kowane nau'in, adadin da aka ba da shawarar daga mutane 6-8 ne. Amma, ka tuna cewa yawancin hanyoyin da ke cikin garken, halin da suke da sha'awa shine, kwatankwacin yadda suke nuna ɗabi'a.
Yawancin hanyoyin sun fi son ruwa mai laushi da ruwan sha. Koyaya, suna iya jurewa sigogi daban-daban, tunda an sami nasarar riƙe su cikin fursuna na dogon lokaci. Yawancin lokaci suna rayuwa a yanayin zafi ƙasa da sauran kifaye masu zafi. Wannan gaskiyane game da wasu nau'ikan halittu wadanda a dabi'ance suke rayuwa a cikin kogunan da kankara ke ciyar dasu.
Suna da haƙuri da haƙuri sosai a cikin ruwa. Wannan yana haifar da lalacewa da kamuwa da ƙananan gashin baki, sakamakon abin da zasu iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya.
Gashin baki kuma yana da laushi ga kasa. Idan akwatin kifaye yana da ƙasa mara nauyi, ƙasa mai kaifi masu kaifi, to, waswasi mai rauni yakan sami rauni. Mafi dacewa don kiyaye yashi, amma ana iya amfani da sauran nau'ikan ƙasa kamar su tsakuwa mai kyau.
Sun fi jin daɗi sosai a cikin akwatinan ruwa tare da babban yankin ƙasa, yashi azaman ƙasa da busassun bishiyoyi akan sa. Wannan shine yadda suke rayuwa a cikin yanayi.
Hanyoyi na lokaci-lokaci suna hawa saman ruwa don shan iska kuma wannan bai kamata ya baka tsoro ba. Wannan halayyar ta al'ada ce kwata-kwata kuma baya nufin oxygen din da ke narkewa a cikin ruwa bai isa ga kifin ba.
Tsawon rayuwarsu a cikin akwatin kifaye ya cancanci girmamawa; An ce C. aeneus ya rayu tsawon shekaru 27 a tsare, kuma ba bakon abu bane kofatoci su rayu tsawon shekaru 20.
Ciyarwa
Suna cin abinci daga ƙasa, yayin da basu da cikakkiyar ma'ana don ciyarwa. Suna cin pellets na musamman don kifin kifin da kyau, suna son abinci mai sanyi da kuma daskararre - tubifex, kwarin jini.
Abinda kawai zaka damu dashi shine a basu abincin. Tunda galibi wasu kifayen suna rayuwa a tsakiyar ruwan, amma gutsuttsurawa kawai na iya faɗowa zuwa ƙasan.
Babban kuskuren fahimta kuma mai hatsari shine cewa kifayen kifayen suna cin wasu abubuwa bayan wasu kifaye, sune masu yin shara. Wannan ba gaskiya bane. Hanyoyi sune cikakkun kifaye waɗanda ke buƙatar nau'ikan abinci mai gina jiki don rayuwa da girma.
Karfinsu
Hanyoyi - kifin salama... A cikin akwatin kifaye, suna zaune shiru, basa taɓa kowa. Amma su da kansu zasu iya zama waɗanda ake zalunta da farauta ko ƙifar kifi.
Yankin ƙasa ma ba su sani ba. Bugu da ƙari, hanyoyi daban-daban na iya iyo a cikin garken tumaki, musamman ma idan sun yi kama da launi ko girman su.
Bambancin jima'i
Mazan da suka manyanta a jima’i sun fi na mata. Mata suna da faɗaɗa jiki da ciki mai girma, musamman idan aka kalle su daga sama. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ba shi da wahala a rarrabe mace da ta namiji.
Ananan ƙananan hanyoyi ne kawai ke iya yin alfaharin cewa mace ta bambanta da launi ta namiji. Idan zaku sami hanyoyin gado, to kuna buƙatar kiyaye maza biyu ko uku a kowace mace. Amma idan kun kiyaye su don dalilai na ado, to wannan rabo bai da mahimmanci.
Shahararrun nau'ikan farfajiyoyi
Abin takaici, ba shi yiwuwa a iya bayyana dukkan hanyoyin da ke kan hanyar. Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, ana samun sabbin nau'in yau da kullun akan siyarwa, matasan sun bayyana. Hatta rabe-rabensu har yanzu hargitsi ne.
Amma, akwai hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda aka adana su cikin nasara a cikin akwatin kifaye na shekaru da yawa.
A ƙasa zaku sami hotunansu da ɗan gajeren bayanin. Idan kuna sha'awar kowane nau'in, to ta danna mahaɗin zaku iya karanta cikakkun bayanai game da shi.
Hanyar Adolf
Ofaya daga cikin sababbin hanyoyin. An ambaci kifin ne don girmamawa ga majagaba, sanannen mai tattara kifin Adolfo Schwartz, wanda duniya ta san game da kifin.
Wannan hanyar ta bayyana kamar tana da yawan gaske kuma ana samun ta ne kawai a cikin kwarjinin Rio Negro, na garin San Gabriel da Cachueira, Brazil. Koyaya, wasu majiyoyi suna da'awar cewa ana samun nau'in a cikin Rio Haupez, babban harajin Rio Negro. A halin yanzu, babu wani ingantaccen bayani.
Detailsarin bayani game da wannan hanyar ta bin hanyar haɗin yanar gizon.
Corridor venezuela baki
Wani sabon kallo. Amma, ba kamar layin Adolf ba, hanyar baƙar fata ta Venezuela ba ta da asali. Dangane da ɗayan fasalin, yana rayuwa ne a cikin ɗabi'a, bisa ga ɗayan, sakamakon gwaje-gwajen ne daga masanin ruwa na Bajamushe.
Detailsarin bayani game da wannan kwatancen ya bi mahaɗin.
Hanyar Julie
Ya sami sunanta ne don girmama mutumin da ba a san asalinsa ba. Wurin zama shi ne Arewa maso Gabashin Brazil. 'Yan ƙasa ga tsarin kogin bakin teku kudu da Delta Delta a cikin jihohin Piaui, Maranhao, Para da Amapa.
Detailsarin bayani game da wannan hanyar ta bin hanyar haɗin yanar gizon.
Emerald brochis
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in, corridor yana da girma sosai. Yafi sauran sauran hanyoyin farfajiyar. An samo shi a cikin kogin Amazon, a cikin Brazil, Peru, Ecuador da Colombia.
Detailsarin bayani game da wannan hanyar ta bin hanyar haɗin yanar gizon.
Corridor na tagulla
Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan da suka yadu. Tare da kifin kifin mai ƙyalli, ana iya ɗaukarsa mafi kyawun zaɓi don mashigin ruwa na farko. Amma sabanin mai-fatsi-fatsi, yana da launi mai haske. Dangane da fasali daya, daga titunan tagulla ne asalin baƙar fata ya samo asali daga Venezuela.
Detailsarin bayani game da wannan kwatancen ya bi mahaɗin.
Hanyar Speckled
Ko kawai kifin kifin mai kyan gani. Kayan gargajiya a cikin masana'antar akwatin kifaye, tsawon shekaru ɗayan shahararrun hanyoyin ƙasa da ke kan siye. Yanzu ya ba da dama ga sababbin nau'ikan, amma har yanzu yana da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Nagari don masu farawa.
Detailsarin bayani game da wannan kwatancen ya bi mahaɗin.
Hanyar panda
Nau'in da aka saba da shi. An saka sunan layin panda bayan katuwar Panda, wacce ke da jiki mai haske da kuma zagaye baƙaƙen idanu a idanuwa, kuma kifin kifin kama yake da launi.
Detailsarin bayani game da wannan hanyar ta bin hanyar haɗin yanar gizon.
Hanyar Pygmy
Ofayan ƙarami, idan ba ƙaramar hanyar ba a akwatin kifaye. Ba kamar yawancin jinsuna ba, ba ya zama a cikin layin ƙasa, amma a cikin tsaka-tsakin ruwa. Manufa don ƙananan akwatin ruwa.
Detailsarin bayani game da wannan kwatancen ya bi mahaɗin.
Corridoras nanus
Wani karamin ra'ayi. Homelandasar asalin wannan kifin ita ce Kudancin Amurka, tana zaune a cikin kogin Suriname da Maroni a cikin Suriname da kuma cikin kogin Irakubo a cikin Guiana ta Faransa.
Detailsarin bayani game da wannan kwatancen ya bi mahaɗin.
Hanyar Shterba
Wannan nau'in bai zama gama gari ba a cikin ƙasarmu, amma yana daɗa samun karbuwa cikin sauri. Launinsa da girmansa suna kama da wani nau'in - Corydoras haraldschultzi, amma C. sterbai yana da duhu mai duhu mai ɗigon haske, yayin da haraldschultzi ke da farar fata kai mai duhu.
Detailsarin bayani game da wannan hanyar ta bin hanyar haɗin yanar gizon.
