Botia Modesta ko shuɗi (Latin Yasuhikotakia modesta (tsohon Y. modesta), Ingilishi mai shuɗi botia)) ƙaramin kifi ne mai zafi daga dangin Botiidae. Ba gama gari ba ne, amma ana samun sa a cikin ɗakunan ruwa na sha'awar sha'awa. Yanayin tsarewa yayi kama da sauran fadace fadace.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Wannan nau'in ya yadu a cikin Indochina, musamman a cikin kogin Mekong, da kuma kogin Chao Phraya, Bangpakong, Mekhlong. Yawancin mutane da yawa sanannu ne a cikin Mekong, waɗanda ke iya haɗuwa kaɗan a lokacin bazara, musamman a saman kogin.
Yankin ya faɗaɗa zuwa Thailand, Laos, Cambodia.
A cikin mazaunin, substrate mai laushi ne, da yawa mai zafin jiki. Sigogin ruwa: pH game da 7.0, zazzabi 26 zuwa 30 ° C.
Wannan jinsin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. ya fi son ruwa mai gudana, inda da rana yakan sami mafaka a tsakanin duwatsu, saiwar itaciya, da sauransu ana nitsar da shi cikin ruwa, yana fita don ciyarwa a ƙarƙashin murfin duhu.
Jinsin sun fi son ƙaura daga lokaci a cikin tsarin rayuwarsa kuma ana iya samun su a cikin nau'ikan mazaunin mazauna gwargwadon lokacin, daga manyan tashoshin ruwa zuwa ƙananan rafuka da wuraren ambaliyar na ɗan lokaci.
Bayani
Botsia Modest na da dogon jiki, karam, tare da zagaye baya. Bayaninta ya yi kama da sauran sauran faɗa, gami da faɗakarwa. A dabi'a, zasu iya kaiwa santimita 25 a tsayi, amma a cikin ƙangi ba safai suke girma fiye da 18 cm ba.
Launin jikin yana da launin shuɗi-shuɗi, fika ja ne, orange ko rawaya (a cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba). Mutanen da ba su balaga ba wani lokaci suna da ɗanɗano ɗan kore a jiki. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, yadda launin jikin yake da haske, lafiyar kifi da kifi da yanayin kwanciyar hankali.
Xarin rikitarwa
Kifi mai sauƙin adanawa, amma an samar dashi cewa akwatin kifaye yana da faɗi sosai. Kar ka manta cewa zai iya zama tsawon 25 cm.
Bugu da kari, kamar yawancin yaƙe-yaƙe, Modest kifi ne na makaranta. Kuma yana aiki sosai.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Waɗannan kifin suna da ikon yin sautunan da ba za su ba ku tsoro ba. Suna yin sauti yayin motsawa, misali, yaƙin yanki ko ciyarwa. Amma, babu wani abu mai haɗari game da su, kawai hanya ce ta sadarwa da juna.
Kifi yana aiki, musamman yara. Yayinda suka girma, aiki yana raguwa kuma mafi yawan lokuta kifin yakan ciyar a mafaka. Kamar yawancin yaƙe-yaƙe, Modesta kallo ne na dare. Da rana, ta gwammace ta ɓoye, kuma da dare sai ta je neman abinci.
Tun da kifi ya tono ƙasa, ya kamata ya zama mai laushi. Yana iya haɗawa da yashi ko matattarar tsakuwa mai yalwa da duwatsu masu sassauƙa da pebbles. Snags sun dace sosai da kayan ado da mafaka. Ana iya amfani da duwatsu, tukwanen fure da kayan kwalliyar akwatin kifa a cikin kowane haɗuwa don cimma nasarar da ake so.
Walƙiya ya zama yana da ɗan kaɗan. Shuke-shuke da zasu iya girma ƙarƙashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan: Java fern (Microsorum pteropus), Java moss (Taxiphyllum barbieri) ko Anubias spp.
Karfinsu
Botia Modesta kifi ne na makaranta kuma bai kamata a ajiye shi ita kadai ba. Mafi ƙarancin adadin shawarar kifin shine 5-6. Mafi kyau duka daga 10 ko fiye.
Lokacin da aka keɓe kai kaɗai ko kuma a cikin biyu, ta'adi yakan tasowa zuwa ga dangi ko kifi kamarsa.
Su, kamar yaƙin clown, suna da alpha a cikin fakitin, jagora wanda ke sarrafa sauran. Bugu da kari, suna da karfi na ilhami na yanki, wanda ke haifar da faɗa don zama. Saboda wannan, akwatin kifaye bai kamata kawai ya sami sarari da yawa ba, amma kuma da yawa wuraren mafaka inda masu rauni zasu iya ɓoyewa.
Saboda girmanta da yanayinta, yakamata a adana yaƙin estan tare da sauran manyan nau'in kifayen da ke aiki. Misali, yan bariki daban-daban (Sumatran, bream) ko danios (rerio, kifin kifi).
Sannu a hankali ba a ba da shawarar kifi mai sannu-sannu tare da dogayen ƙugu a matsayin maƙwabta. Misali, duk kifin zinare (telescope, wutsiyar mayafi).
Ciyarwa
Mai yawa, amma ya fi son abincin dabbobi. Zasu iya cin abincin kifin mai rai, daskararre da na roba. Gabaɗaya, babu matsaloli game da ciyarwa.
Bambancin jima'i
Mace da ta manyanta ta kasance ta fi ta namiji girma kuma tana da maƙasudin ciki.
Kiwo
Kowane mutum don siyarwa ko dai yaudara ne ko kuma an samo shi ta amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari. Ga mafi yawan masanan ruwa, tsarin kiwo yana da matukar wahala kuma an bayyana shi da kyau a cikin asalin.
