Tattarar Steven baƙon tsire-tsire ne wanda ke iya girma har zuwa santimita 40 a tsayi. Yana da halin dogon furanni wanda ke faruwa tsakanin Yuni da Agusta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna bayyana daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Har ila yau, abin lura ne cewa ana samun irin wannan shuka ne kawai a cikin Rasha, musamman:
- Yankin Krasnodar;
- Jamhuriyar Arewacin Ossetia-Alania
- Yankin Stavropol;
- Arewacin Caucasus.
Bestasa mafi kyau don germination ita ce:
- ƙasa mai yashi;
- yashi da duwatsu masu duwatsu;
- talus.
Yana da matukar wuya, amma a wasu yanayi yana iya ƙirƙirar gungu masu mahimmanci.
Abubuwa masu zuwa suna tasiri yawan karuwar jama'a:
- seedarancin iri iri;
- gasa mara muhimmanci;
- kunkuntar muhalli alkuki.
Bugu da kari, karancin yaduwar ta kasance saboda wahalar noman, musamman, kokarin dasa tsire-tsire daga daji ya samu nasarori kala-kala.
Babban halaye
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, irin wannan tsire-tsire ya kai tsayi har zuwa santimita 40, sannan kuma yana da kauri rhizome da mai tushe, wanda kusan ana rufe shi da gashin gashi tare da tsawon su duka.
Hakanan siffofin sun haɗa da:
- ganye - suna da tsawo kuma an haye su sau biyu. An kasu kashi biyu-lobed - suna da siffar mahaifa mai juyawa;
- furanni furanni ne mai ɗanɗano mai haske guda 5, tsawonsu ya kai milimita 8-9. Hakanan suna da sepals milimita 5. Yana da kyau a lura cewa lokacin furan yana da tsayi, wato, yana rani duk lokacin bazara;
- 'ya'yan itacen shine kwalin da bai fi tsayin milimita 6 ba. Wani fasali na musamman shine yana da sashes marasa buɗewa. Hancin tayin milimita 2.4 ne, kuma ana yanke su tsakanin watan Yuli zuwa Satumba.
Tumbin Steven na tsire-tsire ne na magani kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin aikin likita da na gargajiya. Magungunan warkarwa suna wakiltar tinctures, waɗanda aka shirya ko dai daga ganyenta ko daga fruitsa fruitsan itace. Suna yaki da sanyi. Bugu da kari, yana taimaka wajan rage tasirin jijiyoyin jini.
Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman tincture na giya don wankan raunuka. Ba a cire bayyanar sakamako mai kyau a cikin maganin angina da laryngitis tare da taimakon kayan ado.
Matakan kariya da suka wajaba sun haɗa da shirya tsararru a wuraren da irin wannan tsiron yake girma.
