Alpaca, dabbar da ta fiɗa a kofato a Kudancin Amurka, mallakar dangin Camelid ne. A yau ana kiran dabbobi masu shayarwa gidan lamas. Wani fasali na wannan nau'in yana da kauri, gashi mai laushi wanda ke ba shi damar rayuwa cikin mawuyacin yanayi a tsaunuka masu tsayi. Dabbobin garke suna da matukar wahalar rarrabewa daga wadanda suka zo tare - llamas. Wasu mutane na peasashe daban-daban na iya haɗuwa da juna. Bambanci kawai tsakanin alpacas shine girman su - dabbobi masu shayarwa basu da yawa (idan aka kwatanta da llamas).
General bayanin
Plean adam marasa tawali'u suna girma har zuwa 104 cm a bushe. A matsakaici, nauyin dabba ya kai kilo 65. Dabbobi masu shayarwa galibi suna cin abincin tsirrai. Siffar Alpaca ita ce rashin hakora a cikin muƙamuƙin sama. Incananan incisors suna girma a wani takamaiman kusurwa, yana mai sauƙin sare ciyawar. Leben da ke sama yana da tsari mai ƙarfi da siffar da aka ƙera, kamar na raƙuma. Yayin ciyarwa akan ciyawar da aka sare, incisors suna ƙasa, waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa ta musamman don haɓaka zuwa girman da ake buƙata.
A kusan dukkanin dabbobi, an raba ciki zuwa sassa huɗu, a cikin alpacas - zuwa uku. Tsarin narkewar halittar dabbobi yana da inganci sosai. Kowane mutum yana cin abinci mara nauyi da abinci mai gina jiki, wanda suke sake taunawa da yamma. Don ciyar da garke, kana buƙatar hectare na makiyaya.
A zamanin yau, ana amfani da ulu alpaca sosai don samun kyawawan yadudduka.
Rayuwa da mazauni
Alpacas suna zaune a cikin garken garken da ke aiki musamman da rana. A cikin daji, mutane suna zaune a tsawan mita 5000. Idan namiji ko mace sun kasance a bayan danginsu, za su fara firgita, saboda suna samun kwanciyar hankali ne kawai tare da sauran 'yan gidan. Kowane garken yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin alpha, wanda aikinsa shine ya ba da alamun sigina yayin da aka gano haɗari. Jagoran yana ihu da ƙarfi, don haka yana sanar da ƙararrawa. Yayin fadace-fadace da kuma matsayin tsaro, ana amfani da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tare da ƙyallen gaban, da kuma tofawa.
Mafi yawan wuraren zama na alpacas sune Peru, Chile, Andes, Bolivia. Dabbobi suna son zama masu tsayi a cikin duwatsu, dazuzzuka da kuma bakin teku.
Artiodactyls yafi cin silage da hay. Ganye shine mafi kyawun tushen abubuwan gina jiki. Ana ciyar da dabbobin gida tare da ma'adanai, bitamin, sabo, haɗe, silage fodder.
Sake haifuwa na alpaca
Lokaci mafi dacewa don saduwa tsakanin mace da namiji (ko rukuni na mata) shine bazara ko kaka. Masu su na iya keɓe dabbobin gida a kowane lokaci na shekara. Balaga tana farawa a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Ciki na mace yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 11, bayan haka aka haifi ɗiya ɗaya (a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, biyu). Nauyin sabon haihuwa bai wuce kilogiram 7 ba kuma a cikin awa ɗaya jaririn yana kan ƙafafunsa kuma zai iya bin manya. Gyaran jiki bayan haihuwa a mace ba zai wuce wata daya ba, bayan haka kuma ta sake shiri don saduwa.
Ciyar da jariri na iya wucewa har tsawon watanni shida. A wannan lokacin, rago ya zama saurayi kuma a shekara yana da wuya a bambance shi da dabbobin manya. A matsakaici, alpacas yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20.
Alpaca fasali
Dabbar mai kofato tana da kunya da hankali. Alpaca ba ya nuna tashin hankali, yana zama tare da mutane. Har zuwa farkon karni na 21, ana kiran dabbobi masu shayarwa da lamas. Dabbar Kudancin Amurka tana da ragi biyu, Suri da Wakaya. Ana ɗaukar wakilai na farko a matsayin mafi ƙima, kamar yadda suke da dogon, ulu mai kauri mai kyau ƙwarai. Alpaca yana yanke bayan shekaru biyu na rayuwa.
