Kunkuru

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Kunkuru na Marsh sun shahara tare da wuraren zama na ruwa a yawancin Turai, arewa maso yammacin Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna rayuwa a cikin:

  • tafkuna;
  • ciyawar ciyawa;
  • tashoshi;
  • fadama;
  • koramu;
  • manyan kududdufin bazara;
  • sauran dausayi.

A wasu yankuna na duniya, waɗannan kunkuru suna da yawa.

Kunkuru na Marsh suna son sunbathe da hawa katako, itacen bushewa, duwatsu, ko tarkace masu iyo don dumama kansu. Koda a ranakun sanyi da ƙarancin hasken rana, suna sanya jikinsu ga hasken rana da ƙyar ya ratsa murfin gajimare. Kamar yawancin igiyar ruwa, suna saurin nutsewa cikin ruwa a gaban mutum ko mafarauci. Limarfin hannu da ƙusoshi masu kaifi suna ba da damar kunkuru su yi iyo cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwa da burrow a cikin ƙasa mai laka ko ƙarƙashin ganye. Kunkuru na Marsh suna son ciyawar ruwa kuma suna neman mafaka a cikin dazuzzuka.

Kulawa da kulawa

Kunkuruwan Marsh a cikin terrarium suna buƙatar matakin ruwa mai zurfi a yankin wanka. Idan kasan yana gangara, ya fi dacewa da kunkuru su fita su yi kwando. Dole ne ya zama akwai busasshiyar itace ko wasu abubuwa a cikin yankin iyo don dabba ta hau ta dumi a ƙarƙashin fitilar.

Karnuka masu laushi, beraye, diloli da sauran mafarauta suna farautar kunkuru. Sabili da haka, idan kun adana kunkuru a cikin kududdufin gidanku, tabbas kunyi la'akari da kare kandami daga makiya na dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Haske, zazzabi da zafi

Hasken rana na halitta tabbas yana da mahimmanci ga duk kunkuru. Kawo amphibians na fadama zuwa cikin iska a cikin keji da aka kiyaye shi daga masu farauta akalla na ɗan lokaci.

A gida, ana amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan hasken wuta da yawa don kunkuru. Masu kiwo suna zaɓar fitilu:

  • sinadarin mercury;
  • hasken rana;
  • infrared;
  • mai kyalli.

An fi son fitilun Mercury waɗanda ke ba da hasken UVA da UVB. Lambobin da ke da ƙarfin 100-150 W a kan wani dandamali da ya bushe kusa da wurin wanka ko kuma kusa da dusar ƙanƙara duk abin da ake buƙata. Ba a buƙatar masu zafi don wannan kallon. Ciki har da dare. Ana kunna wuta da safe kuma a kunna na tsawon awanni 12-14. Kashe fitilun da yamma don yanayin yau da kullun ba damuwa, kamar dai kunkuru na cikin yanayi.

Substrate

Idan kana kiyaye kunkuru cikin gida, kar kayi amfani da kasa domin yafi sauki tsaftace vivarium ba tare da shi ba. Yi canje-canje na ruwa sau da yawa a yankin wanka na kunkuru. Idan kayi amfani da matattara, to, tsakuwa-tsakuwa-matattara shine zabi mai kyau.

A waje, kunkuru na kunkuru ya kamata ya sami yankin da aka rufe shi da peat da laka mai zurfin 30-60 cm don dabbobi masu rarrafe zuwa burrow da tsire-tsire su yi saiwa. Kar a cire ganyen da ya fado daga kandami a lokacin faduwar, saboda kunkuru na zaune akansu a lokacin bacci.

Abin da za a ciyar da kunkuru

Wannan jinsin yana da saurin tashin hankali yayin ciyarwa, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna haɗuwa akan abincin da aka bayar. An ciyar da kunkuru Marsh:

  • kifi;
  • jatan lande;
  • naman sa zuciya da hanta;
  • kajin ciki, zukata da nono;
  • minkatan turkey;
  • tadpoles;
  • dukan kwadi;
  • tsutsar ciki;
  • beraye;
  • kasuwanci busasshen abinci;
  • rigar kare abinci;
  • dodunan kodi;
  • slugs.

Ku bauta wa ƙashin da ba a sarrafa ba zuwa kunkuru. Dabba mai rarrafe zai ci nama, guringuntsi da fata. Jefa ɗanyen kaza, cinya, ko fikafikansa cikin korama. A lokacin bazara, lokacin tsaftace kandami, zaku sami ƙasusuwa kuma ba komai.

Yanayi

Kunkurulen gulbin ruwa suna da matukar amsawa. Suna saurin daina tsoron mutane. Dabbobi masu rarrafe da sauri suna hada cin abinci da isowar mutum. Lokacin da aka hango mai vivarium ko kandami daga nesa, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna motsawa zuwa gareshi. Kunkuru suna iyo, a hankali suna rarrafe daga ruwa don samun abincin da mutum yayi.

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Kalli bidiyon: Kunkuru (Nuwamba 2024).