Akwai adadi mai yawa na halittu masu rai a doron ƙasa waɗanda suke zaune har ma da mafi nesa da kusurwa. Yawancinsu sun wanzu ƙarni da yawa, suna rayuwa daga bala'o'i, suna murmurewa ko suna haɓaka. Kamar yadda cigaban sabbin yankuna da mutum yake, ayyukansa babu makawa suna haifar da canje-canje a cikin mahalli na wakilan wakilan dabbobi na gida. Saboda saurin fushi, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, ayyukan dabbanci na bayyane na mutane, mutuwar dabbobi, tsuntsaye da kifi na faruwa. A wasu lokuta, duk wakilan wani nau'in suna mutuwa, kuma yana karɓar matsayin ɓacewa.
Mai siyarwa
Tsuntsu marar tashi wanda ya rayu a tsibirin Kwamandan. An bambanta shi da girman girmansa da launi na fuka-fukai da ƙarfe mai ƙyalƙyali. Rayuwa ba ta da tabbas, babban nau'in abinci shine kifi. Bayanan tsuntsaye sun yi karanci saboda iyakantaccen iyakarsu.
Giwa fossa
Dabba mai farauta wacce ta rayu a Madagascar. Foss ya bambanta da fossa na yanzu a cikin girma da girma. Nauyin jiki ya kai kilo 20. Haɗe tare da saurin saurin sa da saurin gudu, wannan ya sa katuwar fossa kyakkyawar maharbi.
Steller saniya
Dabba mai shayarwa wanda ya rayu kusa da Tsibirin Kwamanda. Tsawon jikin ya kai mita takwas, matsakaicin nauyi ya kai tan 5. Abincin dabba kayan lambu ne, tare da fifikon algae da tsiron teku. A halin yanzu, wannan nau'in ɗan adam ya ɓata shi gaba ɗaya.
Dodo ko Dodo
Tsuntsu mara tashi sama wanda ya rayu a tsibirin Mauritius. An rarrabe shi ta jiki mara daɗi da takamaiman baki. Ba tare da abokan gaba na kwarai ba, dodo ya kasance mai amincewa sosai, sakamakon haka mutumin da ya isa mazauninsu ya hallaka shi gaba ɗaya.
Bishiyar Caucasian
Babban dabba wanda ya rayu a cikin tsaunukan Caucasus har zuwa farkon karni na 20. An lalata shi gaba ɗaya sakamakon ɓarnar ɓarna. Masana kimiyya da masu goyon baya sun yi aiki mai yawa don dawo da yawan bison Caucasian. A sakamakon haka, a halin yanzu, akwai dabbobin da ke gauraye a cikin Caucasian Reserve, waɗanda suke kama da bison da aka hallaka.
Aku goshin Mauriti
Wani katon tsuntsu wanda ya rayu a tsibirin Mauritius. Ya banbanta da yawancin sauran aku ta hanyar kara girman kai, duwai da launi mai duhu. Akwai shawarwari kan cewa aku goshin baya da kyawawan halaye masu tashi sama kuma ya mafi yawan lokaci yana cikin bishiyoyi ko a ƙasa.
Red-mai gashi mauritian saurayi makiyayi
Tsuntsu mara tashi sama wanda ya rayu a tsibirin Mauritius. Tsayin tsuntsu bai wuce rabin mita ba. Fuka-fukan sa sun yi launi kala ja kuma sun yi kama da ulu. Yaron makiyayi ya bambanta da nama mai daɗi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa mutanen da suka isa mazaunin su suka hallaka shi da sauri.
Tiger na Transcaucasian
Dabbar ta rayu a yankin Asiya ta Tsakiya da tsaunukan Caucasus. Ya banbanta da sauran nau'ikan damisa mai dauke da jan gashi da ratsi mai launin ruwan kasa. Dangane da tsarin sirrin rayuwa da rashin isa ga mahalli, ba a yi nazari sosai ba.
Zebra quagga
Dabbar da take da launi kama na zebra da dokin talakawa lokaci ɗaya. Gaban jiki ya kasance mai tsage, kuma baya ya kasance bay. Mutane sunyi nasarar sarrafa quagga kuma anyi amfani dasu don kiwon dabbobi. Tun daga 80s na karni na 20, an yi ƙoƙari don hayayyafa da dabba mai kama da kama da quagga. Akwai sakamako masu kyau.
Yawon shakatawa
Bijimi ne mai daɗaɗɗen ƙaho. Wakilin ƙarshe na jinsin ya mutu a 1627. An rarrabe shi da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulki da ƙarfin jiki. Tare da bayyanar fasahohin kere-kere, akwai tunanin samar da wani yanayi na yawon bude ido bisa sinadarin DNA da aka ciro daga kasusuwa.
Tarpan
Akwai rukuni biyu na tarpan - daji da steppe. Dangi ne na dawakan zamani. Hanyar rayuwa ita ce zamantakewa, a cikin tsarin garken shanu. A halin yanzu, ana ci gaba da aiki don kiwon dabbobin da suka fi kama. Misali, a cikin yankin Latvia a hukumance akwai kusan mutane 40 kama.
Abingdon giwar kunkuru
Kunkuru na ƙasar daga Tsibirin Galapagos. Yana da tsawon rai sama da shekaru 100 a cikin daji kuma kusan 200 lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin yanayin wucin gadi. Yana ɗayan manyan kunkuru a doron ƙasa wanda nauyinsa yakai kilogram 300.
Martinique macaw
Tsuntsun ya rayu a tsibirin Martinique kuma ba a yi karatunsa sosai ba. Iyakar ambaton sa ya samo asali ne daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 17. Ba a sami gutsutsuren kwarangwal ba tukuna! Da dama daga masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa tsuntsun ba wani jinsin jinsin bane, amma wani nau'in nau'ikan macaw ne mai launin shudi-yellow.
Zoben zinariya
Na zauna a cikin yanki mai kunkuntar gandun daji masu zafi na Costa Rica. Tun daga 1990, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin nau'in da ya mutu, amma akwai fatan cewa wasu wakilan jinsin sun rayu. Yana da launin zinariya mai haske tare da jan launi.
Sauran dabbobin Black Book
Tsuntsun Moa
Wani katon tsuntsu, mai tsayinsa ya kai mita 3.5, wanda ya rayu a New Zealand. Moa shine cikakken tsari, wanda a cikinsa akwai nau'ikan 9. Dukansu shuke-shuke ne kuma suna cin ganye, 'ya'yan itace, da harbe-harben ƙananan bishiyoyi. A hukumance ya mutu a cikin shekaru 1500, akwai takaddun shaida na haɗuwa da tsuntsayen moa a farkon karni na 19.
Wingless auk
Tsuntsu mara gudu, wanda aka gani na karshe a cikin karni na 19. Hankula ta zama - kankara mai wahalar isa ga tsibiran. Babban abincin babban auk shine kifi. Humansan adam gaba ɗaya sun lalata shi saboda ƙwarewar sa.
Tattabara fasinja
Memba na dangin tattabaru, wanda ke da ikon yin kaura zuwa nesa. Tattabara tattabara tsuntsu ne na zamantakewar jama'a a garkame. Adadin mutane a cikin garke daya yana da yawa. Gabaɗaya, jimillar waɗannan tattabarai a mafi kyawun zamani ya ba su damar ba su matsayin mafi yawan tsuntsayen da aka fi sani a duniya.
Hatimin Caribbean
Seal, tare da tsayin jiki har zuwa mita 2.5. Launi launin ruwan kasa ne mai launin toka-toka. Wurin zama na yau da kullun - rairayin bakin teku na Tekun Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas. Babban abincin abincin shine kifi.
Worcester yatsa uku
Karamin tsuntsu mai kwarto. An rarraba shi sosai a ƙasashen Asiya. Yankin zama na yau da kullun shine sarari tare da bishiyoyi masu yawa ko gefunan gandun daji. Tana da rayuwar sirri da sirrin rayuwa.
Kerkeci na Marsupial
Dabba mai shayarwa wacce ta rayu a Australia. An yi la'akari da mafi girma daga cikin maharan marsupial. Yawan kerkeci na wata rana, saboda dalilai da yawa, sun ragu sosai ta yadda akwai dalilin da zai sa a halaka su gaba daya. Koyaya, akwai tabbatattun abubuwan zamani na gamuwa da daidaikun mutane.
Kamaru baki karkanda
Babbar dabba ce mai ƙarfi har ta kai nauyin tan 2.5. Tsarin al'ada shine savannah na Afirka. Yawan bakaken karkanda na raguwa, daya daga cikin kungiyoyin da aka ayyana a hukumance ya mutu a 2013.
Aku Rodriguez
Tsuntsu mai haske daga Tsibirin Mascarene. Akwai bayanai kaɗan game da shi. An san shi ne kawai game da launin ja-kore na fuka-fukai da babban baki. A ka'idar, tana da ƙananan rukuni waɗanda ke rayuwa a tsibirin Mauritius. A yanzu haka, babu wani wakilin wadannan aku.
Kurciya Crested Mika
A hukumance an bayyana bacewa a farkon karni na 20. Tsuntsayen wannan nau'in sun rayu ne a New Guinea, kasancewarta tushen abinci ga mazaunan yankin. An yi imanin cewa mulkin mallaka na yankuna da kuliyoyi ya haifar da ɓarkewar tattabarar.
Gwangwan
Tsuntsu mai girman kaza wanda ya rayu a filayen New England har zuwa 1930s. Sakamakon wasu dalilai masu rikitarwa, yawan tsuntsayen ya ragu zuwa mawuyacin hali. Don adana nau'ikan, an ƙirƙiri wani tanadi, amma wutar daji da tsananin sanyin hunturu sun haifar da mutuwar duk wani mai kiran asirin.
Falkland fox
Xaramar karatun karami wacce ta keɓaɓɓe a cikin Tsibirin Falkland. Babban abincin fox shine tsuntsaye, kwayayensu da gawar. Yayin ci gaban tsibirin da mutane, an harbe dawakai, sakamakon haka aka lalata jinsin gaba ɗaya.
Taiwan ta lullube damisa
Karamin mai farauta ne, mai nauyin kilogram 20, yana cinye mafi yawan rayuwarsa a cikin bishiyoyi. An ga memba na karshe a cikin jinsin a cikin 1983. Dalilin lalacewar shine cigaban masana'antu da sare bishiyoyi. Wasu masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa mutane da yawa na wannan damisa na iya rayuwa a wasu yankuna na mazaunin.
Kifin kifin na kasar Sin
Mafi girman kifin ruwa mai tsayi har tsawon mita uku kuma yana da nauyin kilogram 300. Wasu shaidu na yau da kullun suna magana akan mutane tsawon mita bakwai. Paddlefish ya zauna a cikin Kogin Yangtze, wani lokaci yana iyo a cikin Tekun Yellow. A yanzu haka, ba a san wani wakili mai rai na wannan nau'in ba.
Gishirin Mexico
Bearananan nau'ikan beyar launin ruwan kasa ne kuma sun rayu a Amurka. Grenzzly mai ɗaukar nauyi na Mexico babban beyar ne mai ɗauke da "ƙwanƙwasa" tsakanin sandunan kafaɗa. Launinsa yana da ban sha'awa - gabaɗaya yana da launin ruwan kasa, yana iya bambanta daga zinariya mai haske zuwa launuka masu launin rawaya mai duhu. An ga mutane na ƙarshe a cikin Chihuahua a cikin 1960.
Paleopropithecus
Jinsi ne wanda ya rayu a Madagascar. Wannan babban firamare ne, mai nauyin kilogram 60. Tsarin rayuwar paleopropithecus galibi na arboreal ne. Akwai zaton cewa kusan bai taba saukowa zuwa duniya ba.
Dabbar Pyrenean
Yana zaune yankin ƙasar Spain da Fotigal. A baya can, ya yadu ko'ina cikin yankin Iberian, amma, sakamakon farauta, adadin jinsin ya ragu zuwa mahimmin daraja. Yanzu ana samunsa a tsawan sama har zuwa mita 3,500 sama da matakin teku.
Kogin kifin na kasar Sin
A matsayin jinsin, an gano shi kwanan nan - a cikin 1918. Wurin zama na yau da kullun shine kogin Yangtze da Qiantang na ƙasar Sin. An bambanta shi da ƙarancin gani da kayan haɓɓaka aiki. An bayyana cewa kifin dabbar ya mutu a shekarar 2017. Oƙarin neman mutanen da ke raye bai yi nasara ba.
Wasanni
Tsuntsu mara tashi sama wanda ya rayu a Madagascar har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 17. A halin yanzu, masana kimiya lokaci-lokaci suna gano ƙwannin waɗannan tsuntsayen da suka rayu har zuwa yau. Dangane da nazarin DNA da aka samo daga harsashi, zamu iya cewa epiornis shine kakannin tsuntsun kiwi na zamani, wanda, duk da haka, yana da girma sosai.
Damisa Bali
Wannan damisa mai girman kai a girma. Jawo ya fi na sauran damisa yawa. Launi na gashin yana da kyau, lemu mai haske tare da ratsiyoyi masu launin baƙar fata. Bugun Balinese na ƙarshe an harbe shi a cikin 1937.
Bosom kangaroo
Wannan dabbar ta fi kama da bera, ga dangin ta. Kandun daji na kirji ya zauna a Ostiraliya. Wata karamar dabba ce mai nauyin kilogram daya kawai. Mafi yawansu an rarraba shi a filaye da tsaunuka masu yashi tare da wajabtar kasancewar manyan daji.
Zaki barbari
Wannan rukunin zakunan ya yadu sosai a Arewacin Afirka. Ya bambanta shi da duhu mai duhu da ƙarfin jiki. Ya kasance ɗayan manyan zakuna a tarihin dabbobin zamani.
Fitarwa
A lokuta da yawa, ana iya hana asarar fauna. Dangane da matsakaitan bayanai na kididdiga, a kowace rana nau'ikan dabbobi da tsire-tsire da yawa suna mutuwa akan duniyar tamu. A wasu halaye, wannan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tsari wanda yake faruwa a tsarin juyin halitta. Amma galibi, ayyukan ɗan adam na haifar da halaka. Girmama yanayi kawai zai taimaka dakatar da faɗaɗa littafin Black Book.
