Ana gudanar da binciken muhalli na abu don tabbatar da yadda tattalin arziki ko wani aiki ya shafi yankin da ake aiwatar da shi, don hana mummunan tasiri ga yanayin. An tsara wannan tsarin a matakin doka - ta Dokokin Tarayyar Tarayyar Rasha.
Ire-iren kwarewar muhalli
Dogaro da tsarin gudanar da aikin, akwai ƙwarewar yanayin muhalli ta jihar da jama'a. Fasali da bambance-bambance sune kamar haka:
- Jama'a. Hakanan ana iya yin wannan nau'in dubawa bisa buƙatun ƙananan hukumomi domin tantance yanayin mahalli sakamakon wasu ayyuka a wani yanki na musamman;
- Jiha. A matakin mafi ƙanƙanci, ana aiwatar da tabbaci ne ta ɓangarorin wannan kwamitin;
Fasali na kimanta tasirin muhalli
Idan komai ya bayyana a sarari tare da wanda ke gudanar da wannan jarabawar kuma me yasa, to zamuyi kokarin gano ta tare da sauran mahalarta wannan aikin. Waɗannan na iya zama takamaiman abubuwa ne da ayyuka na nau'ikan ayyuka daban-daban, alal misali, aiki don ci gaban yankin tattalin arziki, shirye-shiryen saka jari ko ƙulla yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Ana gudanar da binciken muhalli akan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:
- 'yancin kai na nazari;
- gano abubuwan da ke tattare da muhalli;
- Hadaddiyar hanyar tantancewa;
- tabbatar da kare lafiyar muhalli;
- gyaran farilla na dukkan bayanai da sakamako;
- aminci da cikakken bayani;
- ingancin kimiyya na sakamakon;
- tallata kimantawa;
- alhakin masana da ke gudanar da binciken.
Dangane da ƙarshen ƙwararrun hukumar, za a iya samun sakamako biyu:
- bin ka'idojin kare muhalli, wanda ke ba da damar ci gaba da aiwatar da aikin;
- hana aiki na takamaiman aikin.
Lokacin da kuke shirin buɗe abu da farkon ayyukan, yakamata ku zana wani aiki tukunna kuma ku ƙaddamar da ƙimar tasirin muhalli a cikin lokaci. Game da ƙimar mara kyau, zaku iya gyara aikin ku kuma sake dubawa.
