Duk da cewa Arctic yana arewacin kuma yafi tsunduma cikin ayyukan bincike, akwai wasu matsalolin muhalli. Waɗannan sune gurɓatar muhalli da farauta, jigilar kaya da kuma haƙar ma'adanai. Canjin yanayi yana tasiri tasirin yanayin ƙasa.
Matsalar dumamar yanayi
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi na duniya, sauyin yanayi yafi bayyana, sakamakon haka lalacewar yanayin ke faruwa. Saboda karuwar yanayin zafin rana, yanki da kaurin dusar kankara da kankara suna raguwa. Masana sun yi hasashen cewa murfin kankara a cikin Arctic a lokacin rani na iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya ta 2030.
Haɗarin narkewar kankara saboda sakamakon da ya biyo baya ne:
- matakin ruwa a yankunan ruwa yana ƙaruwa;
- kankara ba za ta iya yin amfani da hasken rana ba, wanda zai haifar da dumama tekuna da sauri;
- dabbobin da suka saba da yanayin Arctic zasu mutu;
- Iskar gas mai daskarewa a cikin kankara zata shiga cikin yanayi.
Gurɓatar mai
A cikin yanki na zahiri da yanki na Duniya - a cikin Arctic, ana samar da mai, tunda mafi girman rukunin mai da iskar gas suna nan. Yayin ci gaba, hakarwa da jigilar wannan ma'adinai, an cutar da muhalli, wanda ke haifar da sakamakon mai zuwa:
- lalacewar shimfidar wurare;
- gurbatar ruwa;
- gurbatar yanayi;
- canjin yanayi.
Masana sun gano wurare da yawa da suka gurɓata da mai. A wuraren da bututun mai suka lalace, kasar ta gurbata. A cikin Tekun Kara, Barents, Laptev da Bely, matakin gurɓataccen mai ya wuce ka'ida sau 3. A lokacin hakar ma'adanai, hadari da zubar da ruwa galibi suna faruwa, wanda ke lalata fure da fauna na yanayin halittar Arctic.
Gurɓatar masana'antu
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa yankin ya gurɓata da kayayyakin mai, an gurɓata yankin da ƙananan ƙarfe, abubuwa masu rai da abubuwa masu tasirin iska. Bugu da kari, motocin dake fitar da iskar gas suna da mummunan tasiri.
Saboda ci gaban Arctic da mutane ke yi a wannan ɓangaren duniya, matsalolin muhalli da yawa sun bayyana, kuma manyan kawai ne aka nuna a sama. Matsalar gaggawa cikin gaggawa ita ce raguwar halittu masu yawa, tun da ayyukan ɗan adam sun shafi raguwa a yankunan fure da dabbobi. Idan ba'a canza yanayin aikin ba kuma ba a aiwatar da kariyar muhalli ba, Arctic zai ɓace ga mutane har abada.
