Crimea tana da shimfidar wurare na musamman da kuma yanayi na musamman, amma saboda tsananin kwazo na mutane, yanayin halittar cikin teku yana haifar da lahani mai yawa, yana gurɓatar da iska, ruwa, ƙasa, rage rabe-raben halittu, kuma yana rage yankunan flora da fauna.
Matsalolin lalacewar kasa
Babban yanki na tsibirin Kirimiya yana mamaye da steppes, amma yayin ci gaban tattalin arzikin su, ana amfani da yankuna da yawa don ƙasar noma da makiyaya don dabbobi. Duk wannan yana haifar da sakamako mai zuwa:
- ƙarancin ruwan ƙasa;
- zaizawar ƙasa;
- rage haihuwa.
Hakanan an sami sauyin albarkatun ƙasa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar tsarin hanyoyin ruwa. Wasu yankuna sun fara samun danshi mai yawa, sabili da haka aiwatar da aikin ruwa yana faruwa. Amfani da magungunan ƙwari da abubuwan da ke gurɓata ƙasa wanda ke gurɓata ƙasa da ruwan ƙasa shima yana shafar yanayin ƙasar.
Matsalolin tekuna
Crimea ta wanzu da tekun Azov da Black. Hakanan waɗannan ruwan suna da matsalolin matsalolin muhalli da yawa:
- gurɓatar ruwa ta kayan mai;
- eutrophication na ruwa;
- raguwa a cikin nau’ikan halittu;
- zubar da shara da shara a cikin gida da masana’antu;
- jinsunan baƙi na flora da fauna sun bayyana a cikin jikin ruwa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa bakin teku ya cika makil da kayan yawon bude ido da kayayyakin more rayuwa, wanda a hankali yake haifar da lalata bakin tekun. Hakanan, mutane basa bin ka'idoji don amfani da tekuna, suna lalata yanayin halittu.
Matsalar datti da shara
Kamar yadda yake a sassa daban-daban na duniya, a cikin Kirimiya akwai babbar matsala ta ƙazamar shara ta gari da shara, da kuma sharar masana'antu da magudanan ruwa. Kowa yayi shara anan: mazauna birni da masu yawon bude ido. Kusan babu wanda ya damu da tsabtar ɗabi'a. Amma datti da ya shiga cikin ruwa yana kawo mutuwar dabbobi. Filastik, polyethylene, gilashi, diapers da sauran abubuwan da aka zubar sun sake amfani da su cikin ɗaruruwan shekaru. Don haka, wurin shakatawa zai zama babban juji.
Matsalar farauta
Yawancin nau'ikan dabbobin daji suna zaune a cikin Crimea, kuma wasu daga cikinsu ba safai ba kuma an lasafta su cikin Littafin Ja. Abin takaici, mafarauta suna farautar su don samun riba. Wannan shine yadda yawan dabbobi da tsuntsaye ke raguwa, yayin da mafarauta ba bisa doka ba ke kamawa da kashe dabbobi a kowane lokaci na shekara, koda kuwa sun kyankyashe.
Ba duk matsalolin muhalli na Crimea aka zayyana a sama ba. Don adana yanayin yankin teku, mutane suna buƙatar sake tunani kan ayyukansu, yin canje-canje a cikin tattalin arziki da aiwatar da ayyukan muhalli.
