Anostomus talakawa, ko Anostom (Аnоstоmus аnоstоmus) yanki ne na dangin Anostomidae kuma shine ɗayan shahararrun kifin wannan gidan. A cikin ƙasarmu, farkon ƙwayoyin cuta sun bayyana fiye da rabin karni da suka wuce, amma ba da daɗewa ba suka mutu.
Bayani, bayyanar
Anostomus vulgaris kuma ana san shi da mai ƙwanƙwasa... Ga dukkan wakilan wannan jinsin da Anostomovs, ko Narrowstomes, ɗan peach mai launi ko launin ruwan hoda halayya ce tare da kasancewar dogayen raƙuman raƙuka a gefen. An yi wa Abramites ado tare da raƙuman raunin ƙananan launuka masu launin launin ruwan kasa. Matsakaicin tsayin dutsen babban akwatin kifaye shine, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 12-15 cm ba, kuma a yanayi irin waɗannan kifayen suna yawan girma har zuwa 20-22 cm.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Anostomus talakawa a kallon farko yayi kamanceceniya da Anostomus ternetzi, kuma babban bambancin shine kasancewar wani irin launin ja a fiska.
Kan yana da bayyana ba sosai ba. Bakin kifin yana da tsawan yanayi kuma yana da dan lanƙwasa sama, wanda ya kasance saboda kasancewar ƙaramin ƙugu. Lebban kifin suna da kauri kuma sunada laushi. Mata na Anostomus vulgaris sun ɗan fi girma girma fiye da mazan wannan nau'in.
Wurin zama, mazauni
Anostomes suna cikin yankin Kudancin Amurka, gami da kogunan Amazon da Orinoco, Brazil da Venezuela, Colombia da Peru. Duk dangin sun fi son ruwa mara kyau a cikin rafuka masu gudana da sauri tare da bakin teku da duwatsu. Jinsunan ba su da haɗuwa sosai a cikin yankuna masu faɗi.
Da abun ciki na anastomus talakawa
Ya kamata a sanya Anostomus a cikin kyawawan rafuffukan ruwa, waɗanda dole ne a dasa su sosai tare da ciyayi na cikin ruwa. Don hana kifi cin tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar amfani da algae da yawa ko gabatar da abincin tsirrai a kai a kai cikin abincin.
Ya kamata a sanya vegetan ciyayi masu ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa a saman ruwan... Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wakilan wannan nau'in sun fi son ciyar da wani muhimmin lokaci a cikin ruwa na ƙasa da na tsakiya, kuma don kiyaye lafiya, ya zama dole a samar da ingantaccen tacewa da ci gaba a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana maye gurbin kwata na ruwa sau uku zuwa huɗu a wata.
Shirya akwatin kifaye
Lokacin shirya akwatin kifaye don sasantawa tare da talakawan Anostomuses, kuna buƙatar ba da kulawa ta musamman ga waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi na yau da kullun:
- ana buƙatar a rufe akwatin kifayen daga sama tare da murfin isasshen matacce;
- ofarar akwatin kifaye don kifi ɗaya ya zama lita 100-150, kuma don makarantar kifi biyar ko shida, kuna buƙatar siyan akwatin kifaye don lita 480-500;
- PH na akwatin kifaye na iya bambanta tsakanin 5.8-7.0;
- dH na ruwan akwatin kifaye - a tsakanin 2-18 °;
- ana buƙatar ingantaccen tacewa da isasshen yanayi;
- ana buƙata don tabbatar da kasancewar ƙarfi ko matsakaiciyar ƙazanta a cikin akwatin kifaye;
- tsarin zafin jiki tsakanin 24-28 ° С;
- isasshen haske mai haske;
- kasancewar dutsen dutse mai duhu ko yashi a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Mahimmanci! An ba da hankali na musamman ga ƙirar akwatin kifaye don kiyaye ƙarancin anostomus, kuma azaman cikawa yana da kyau a yi amfani da busasshiyar itace, manyan duwatsu masu santsi, kayan ado iri-iri na wucin gadi waɗanda ba su cika sararin samaniya ba.
Abubuwan gargajiya na yau da kullun suna da matukar damuwa game da alamun ruwa, sabili da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a ba da izinin canje-canje masu kaifi a cikin manuniyar hydrochemical a cikin akwatin kifaye. Daga cikin wasu abubuwan, yana da kyau a fifita fifiko ga nau'ikan da ke da ƙaiƙayi a matsayin tsirrai na cikin ruwa, gami da anubias da bolbitis.
Abinci, abinci
Abincin abinci na yau da kullun na yau da kullun na iya zama bushe, daskarewa ko rayuwa, amma tare da kashi daidai:
- abincin dabbobi - kusan 60%;
- asalin tsire - kusan 40%.
Duk da cewa a cikin yanayin yanayi, wakilan wannan nau'in, a matsayin doka, suna ciyar da algae da aka goge daga saman duwatsu, da ƙananan ƙananan invertebrates, amma aquarium anostomuses daga abinci mai rai galibi suna ba da fifiko ga tubifex kawai. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don ciyar da ƙwayoyin jini, ƙwayoyi da cyclops. Abincin tsire-tsire na iya zama flakes, lafaffen salad, da alayyafo mai daskarewa mai zurfin ciki Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da kifaye na akwatin kifaye sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana.
Karfin aiki, hali
Anowayoyin gargajiya na yau da kullun suna da halaye na zaman lafiya, suna cikin nau'in kifin makaranta kuma suna iya saurin saurin daidaitawa don kiyaye su a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida. Abubuwan da aka raba tare da kifi mai yawa, amma mai salama, wanda ya fi dacewa da yanayin wurin zama, haɗe da saurin zamani an yarda.
Irin waɗannan nau'in kifin na iya wakiltar loricaria, cichlids na zaman lafiya, kifin kifi mai sulke da plekostomuses.... Kada a sanya tsohuwar anostomus a cikin wannan akwatin akwatin kifaye tare da m ko jinkirin nau'in kifin, gami da diski da sikeli. Hakanan ba a ke so a zaɓi kifi mai ƙwanƙwasa mai tsayi don makwabta.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
A ƙarƙashin yanayi na ɗabi'a, anostomus gama gari yana tattare da haɗuwa da haɓaka yanayi, kuma yawan kifayen kifayen sau da yawa yana da wahala, yana buƙatar motsawar hormonal tare da gonadotropes. Tsarin ruwa na zafin jiki a wannan lokacin dole ne ya zama 28-30 ° C, kuma ana haɓaka shi ta ingantaccen tacewa da rawanin ruwa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Magungunan gargajiya na yau da kullun suna da bambancin bambancin jima'i: maza sunfi mata ƙanƙan da yawa, waɗanda suke da kumburin ciki. A lokacin da aka fara haihuwa, namijin wannan nau'in yana samun halaye masu banbanci na launuka masu ja.
Kifin Aquarium ya balaga yana da shekara biyu ko uku. Adadin ƙwai da wata mace mai girma ta huɗu ta haifa bai wuce guda 500 ba, kuma bayan kimanin yini na shiryawa, ana haifar offspringa activea masu aiki.
Nan da nan bayan yaduwar, dole ne a dasa furodusan biyu. Soya ta sami damar yin iyo a rana ta biyu ko ta uku. Ana ciyar da soya da yawa tare da abinci na farawa, ko abin da ake kira "ƙurar rayayyu".
Cutar cututtuka
Anostomas suna cikin rukunin marasa matsala kuma kifayen kifayen kifayen da basu da lafiya, kuma bayyanar da ci gaban cututtuka da yawa a mafi yawan lokuta yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ƙetare yanayin tsarewa.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Gourami
- Sumatran barbus
- Tauraruwar tauraro
- Goldy kifi Ryukin
Wani lokaci akan sami cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta hanyar fungi, algae, kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka masu haɗari, gami da cututtukan da ke haifar da rauni, take hakkin ma'aunin hydrochemical da abubuwa masu guba a cikin yanayin ruwa.
Binciken mai shi
Ana ba da shawarar a ajiye talakawa a ƙananan rukuni na manya zuwa shida zuwa bakwai. Dangane da abubuwan da masana gogewar ruwa suka gani, a cikin kwanciyar hankali, irin wannan kifin yana motsawa cikin ruwa tare da ɗan lanƙwasa, amma don neman abinci suna iya ɗaukar matsayin kusan a tsaye. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da Aquarium na manya sun saba da kasancewa cikin aiki na yau da kullun, saboda haka suna aiki sosai a cikin cin algae waɗanda ke tsirar da ganyen tsire-tsire, itace da duwatsu, da kuma gilashin akwatin kifaye.
