Daga cikin ire-iren matsalolin muhalli a duniya, ya kamata a mai da hankali na musamman kan matsalolin Tsibirin Siberia. Babban tushen matsalolin muhalli na wannan abin na halitta shine masana'antun masana'antu, waɗanda galibi suke "mantawa" don girka wuraren kulawa.
Filin Siberian wuri ne na musamman wanda yayi kusan shekaru miliyan 25. Dangane da yanayin ƙasa, a bayyane yake cewa fili lokaci-lokaci yakan tashi sannan kuma ya faɗi, wanda ya rinjayi samuwar taimako na musamman. A halin yanzu, tsaunukan Siberian Plain suna daga mita 50 zuwa 150 sama da matakin teku. Saukakawa yanki ne mai tudu da filin da aka shimfida gadaje na kogi. Yanayin ya kuma samar da yanayi na musamman - wanda ake kira da nahiya.
Manyan al'amuran muhalli
Akwai dalilai da yawa game da lalacewar yanayin halittar Siberian Plain:
- - hakar albarkatun kasa;
- - ayyukan masana'antun masana'antu;
- - karuwar yawan safarar hanyoyi;
- - ci gaban aikin gona;
- - masana'antar katako;
- - karuwar yawan shara da shara.
Daga cikin mahimman matsalolin muhalli na Filin Yammacin Siberia, ya kamata mutum ya ambaci gurɓataccen yanayi. Sakamakon hayakin masana'antu da hayakin iskar shaka a iska, yawan sinadarin phenol, formaldehyde, benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, soot, nitrogen dioxide ya karu sosai. Yayin samar da mai, gas mai hade da shi ya kone, wanda kuma shine tushen gurbatar iska.
Wata matsalar Yankin Yammacin Siberia ita ce gurɓataccen iska. Saboda masana'antar sinadarai ne. Bugu da kari, a kan yankin wannan abin na halitta akwai wuraren gwajin makamin nukiliya.
Sakamakon
A wannan yankin, matsalar gurɓatar jikin ruwa, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon samar da mai, aikin kamfanonin masana'antu daban-daban, da kwararar ruwan cikin gida, na gaggawa. Babban kuskuren lissafi a cikin wannan batun an buga shi ta rashin wadatattun adadin masu tsabtace tsabtace wanda masana'antun daban zasuyi amfani dashi. Gurbataccen ruwan ba ya cika ka'idodin tsafta da na annoba, amma yawan jama'a ba shi da zaɓi, dole ne su yi amfani da ruwan sha da masu amfani suke bayarwa.
Bayyanar Siberia Wani hadadden albarkatun ƙasa ne wanda mutane basu daraja shi sosai ba, sakamakon haka masana suka ce kashi 40% na yankin yana cikin mawuyacin yanayin muhalli.
