Yankin Rostov yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna masu ci gaban masana'antu na Rasha, inda manyan masana'antun masana'antu na ƙasar suke: ƙarfe, injin inji, makamashi. Nasarar tattalin arziki, kamar sauran wurare a duniya, ya ƙunshi wasu ƙalubalen muhalli. Wannan shi ne yawan amfani da albarkatun kasa, da gurɓatar yanayin rayuwa, da matsalar sharar gida.
Matsalar gurbatar iska
Ana daukar gurbatar iska a matsayin babbar matsalar muhalli a yankin. Tushen gurbatar yanayi motoci ne da wuraren samar da makamashi. Yayin konewar tushen mai, ana sakin abubuwa masu cutarwa cikin yanayi. Duk da cewa kamfanoni na amfani da wuraren kulawa, har yanzu kwayoyin barbashi suna shiga cikin muhalli.
Babu ƙananan haɗari sharar gida da tarkace, hanyoyin iska, ruwa da gurɓatar ƙasa. Akwai adadi mai yawa na shara a cikin yankin, amma kiyaye su bai dace da ƙa'idodin tsabtace jiki ba. Abu ne sananne cewa ana kunna barnar saboda yawan cunkoson da yake yi, kuma ana sakin sinadarai cikin yanayi. Abun takaici, akwai masana'antun sarrafa shara guda 3 a yankin. A nan gaba, ana iya sake amfani da albarkatun kasa.
Matsalar gurbatar ruwa
Yankin Rostov yana da damar zuwa Tekun Azov. Ana watsa ruwan sha na masana'antu da na gida koyaushe a ciki, yana gurɓata yankin yankin. Daga cikin mahimman matsalolin teku, ya kamata a rarrabe masu zuwa:
- eutrophication na ruwa;
- gurɓataccen mai;
- magudanar magunan aikin gona da magungunan kwari;
- zubar da shara a cikin teku;
- jigilar kaya;
- fitowar ruwan dumi daga tsire-tsire masu amfani da wuta;
- kamun kifi, da dai sauransu
Baya ga teku, koguna da wuraren ajiyar ruwa suma suna cikin tsarin iskar lantarki na yankin. Suna kuma zubar da shara, ruwan sha na masana'antu, ma'adinan da ake amfani da su a harkar noma. Wannan yana canza gwamnatocin koguna. Hakanan madatsun ruwa da tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki suna shafar yankunan ruwa. Albarkatun ruwan yankin sun gurɓata da nitrogen da sulfates, phenol da jan ƙarfe, magnesium da carbon.
Fitarwa
Akwai matsalolin muhalli da yawa a cikin yankin Rostov, kuma ana la'akari da waɗanda suka fi gaggawa. Don inganta yanayin ƙasa na yankin, ana buƙatar canje-canje a cikin tattalin arziƙi, rage yawan motoci, yin amfani da fasahohin da ba su da mahalli, sannan kuma ya zama dole a aiwatar da ayyukan muhalli.
