Yellow hedhohogs sune "'yan uwan chanterelles" a cikin dandano da ƙimar abinci. Amma masu tsinke naman kaza basu wulakanta su ba, suna tara chanterelles, saboda suna bada 'ya'ya a daidai lokacin da bakar tunkiya. Waɗannan namomin kaza suna da ɗanɗano da kyau, har ma sun fi sauƙin ganewa fiye da chanterelles, suna da sauƙin dafawa, ba sa buƙatar girki ko jiƙa.
Babban bambanci tsakanin chanterelles da barnacles shi ne cewa shure-shure na baƙaƙen hakora a ƙasannsu. Wannan fasalin yana tattare da jinsin.
Manya da fatar jiki busasshiyar bushiya suna girma a cikin kowane irin gandun daji da ke da ruwa. Naman kaza ya yadu a cikin Birtaniyya da Ireland, a duk faɗin Turai da Rasha, sassa da yawa na Arewacin Amurka.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ana samun busassun bushe-bushe cikin rukuni-rukuni, suna yin ƙarami kuma wani lokacin manyan shahararrun "maƙarƙancin mayu" har zuwa mita huɗu a diamita.
Yaushe da yadda ake girbi
Jinsi ne wanda yake bayyana a wuri guda daga shekara zuwa shekara. Hericiums kamar yawancin yawancin filayen fadama tare da itacen oaks, conifers da shuke shuke.
Legafafu sukan karya sauƙi, girbi da hannu. Amma datti na daji da tarkace sun tsaya a gindin kafa, kuna buƙatar wasu kayan aikin tsabtacewa don kayan ƙwanƙolin cikin kwandon ba zai ƙazantar da ƙofar ba.
Yatsin Hericium baya da matukar buƙata akan yanayi, amma ya fi kyau a cikin yanayin yanayi mai yanayi mai kyau. Namomin kaza ba su da wahalar ganowa saboda kalar su, musamman a karkashin conifers. Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu yankewa a cikin kaka, yana da ɗan wahalar samun busassun rawaya; suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ganye da rassa, amma sun fice saboda launin su.
Yadda za a gane da tattara busassun rawaya
Galibi, lokacin da mycelium ya gamu da “cikas” kamar rami ko yankin bushe da ke iyaka da yankin da yake yin ruwa, sai ya yi tasiri ga wannan shingen kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya shawo kansa. Hericiums na Yellow suna girma sosai a waɗannan wurare kuma suna ba da 'ya'yan itace a kan iyaka.
Idan ka hango fari, gwaiwar naman kaza daga nesa, akwai damar samun barna mai yawa. Inda akwai da yawa, babu makawa zai zama da yawa, sun girma cikin rukuni. Da zarar an samo ku, kuyi taka tsantsan don kar ku taka kuma karya.
Bayyanar busasshiyar bushiya
Hular fararen fata ne mai kirim, tare da gefuna masu raɗaɗi iri iri da kuma dimple a saman sama wanda yayi kama da ƙaramin karammiski zuwa taɓawa kuma ya ɗan juya kaɗan yayin da aka matsa. Firmarfin jikin, naman cushe na wannan babban naman kaza mai ɗan ci yana ɗan ɗanɗano kuma yana tuno da ɗanɗanar gwanayen (chanterellus cibarius) Hannun mara izini galibi 4 zuwa 15 cm a faɗin.
Inesunƙun baya a ƙasan hular suna da taushi, rataye kamar stalactites, suna rufe duka 'ya'yan itacen. Spunƙun baya suna da kauri 2 zuwa 6 mm kuma suna girma zuwa gaɓar kafa.
Jigon fari ne, mai jujjuyawa, 5 zuwa 10 cm tsayi kuma 1.5 zuwa 3 cm a diamita, da wuya. Spores ne ellipsoidal, santsi. Spore buga farin.
Anshi / ɗanɗano "naman kaza", 'ya'yan itacen da ke riapean na ɗanɗano a cikin baki idan ka riƙe ɗanyun ɗanyun litattafan na secondsan daƙiƙoƙi.
Gidajen zama
Itacen busasshiyar bushiya yana girma tsakanin gansakuka da ganyayen da suka faɗo a saman daji daga watan Agusta zuwa Disamba.
Abin da namomin kaza suke kama da bushiyar bushiya
Redici-Hericium (Hydnum rufescens) ƙarami ne kuma mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Kayayuwa suna girma "daga tushe" kuma ba zuwa gare shi ba.
Bayanin girki
Itacen busasshiyar bushiya abin ci ne, amma ya kamata a girbe shi tun yana ƙarami, lokacin da jikin frua withoutan ba tare da tsutsotsi ba. Naman kaza yana da daɗi a kowane nau'in jita-jita, ana saka shi a cikin kayan miya da risottos, ana soyayyen da bushe shi don lokacin sanyi.
Anshin baƙin gashi ba irin na ntan ƙwanƙwasawa bane. Chanterelles suna ba da ƙanshin fure-apricot; a cikin busassun busassun itace mafi naman kaza na gargajiya. Amma wannan shine kawai banbanci, kuma ga yawancin jita-jita, masu masaukin bakin suna ɗaukar baƙar tumaki maimakon maƙogwaron.
