A watan Afrilu 1941, daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka gano a wancan lokacin an yi su ne a yankin Kamchatka - kwarin geysers. Ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan babban taron ba sam ya samo asali ne daga dogon tafiya mai ma'ana ba, duk hakan ya faru kwatsam. Don haka, masanin ilimin kasa Tatyana Ustinova, tare da wani mazaunin garin Anisifor Krupenin, wanda ya kasance jagorarta kan yakin, sun gano wannan kwarin mai ban mamaki. Kuma makasudin tafiyar ita ce yin nazarin duniyar ruwa da tsarin kogin Shumnaya, da kuma raginsa.
Binciken ya fi ban mamaki saboda a baya babu wani masanin kimiyya da ya gabatar da duk wani tunanin da za a yi cewa za a iya samun gishiri a wannan nahiya kwata-kwata. Kodayake, a cikin wannan yankin ne aka sami wasu duwatsu masu duwatsu, wanda ke nufin a zahiri har yanzu yana yiwuwa a sami irin waɗannan mahimman hanyoyin. Amma, bayan jerin karatu, masana kimiyya sun cimma matsaya akan cewa babu yanayin thermodynamic ga gomers a nan. Yanayi ya yanke hukunci ta wata hanya daban, wanda aka gano a ɗaya daga cikin ranakun Afrilu daga masanin ƙasa da mazaunin yankin.
Daidai ne ake kira kwarin Geysers lu'u lu'u na Kamchatka kuma yana da cikakkiyar alaƙa da tsarin yanayin ƙasa. Wannan filin da ke waje yana kusa da Kogin Geysernaya kuma yana da kusan yanki murabba'in kilomita 6.
A zahiri, idan muka kwatanta wannan yankin da jimlar yanki, ƙarami ne sosai. Amma, a nan ne aka tara kwararar ruwa, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu zafi, tabkuna, keɓaɓɓun wuraren zafin jiki har ma da tukunyar ruwa ta laka. Ya tafi ba tare da faɗi cewa wannan yankin ya shahara ga masu yawon bude ido ba, amma don adana tsarin muhalli na ɗabi'a, nauyin yawon buɗe ido ya iyakance a nan.
Sunayen gishiri a Kamchatka
Yawancin giya da yawa da aka gano a wannan yanki suna da sunaye waɗanda suka dace da girman su ko fasalin su. Akwai kusan geysers 26 gaba ɗaya. Da ke ƙasa akwai shahararrun waɗanda.
Averyevsky
Ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi aiki - tsayin jirginta ya kai kimanin mita 5, amma ƙarfin fitowar ruwa kowace rana ya kai mita 1000 na cubic. Ya sami wannan suna ne don girmama masanin dutsen mai fitattun abubuwa Valery Averyev. Wannan mabubbugar tana nesa da dukkan taron 'yan uwanta wadanda ake kira Stained Glass.
Babba
Wannan gishirin yana rayuwa har zuwa sunansa kamar yadda ya yiwu kuma, ƙari ma, yana da damar masu yawon buɗe ido. Tsayin jirginta na iya kaiwa mita 10, kuma ginshiƙan tururi ma sun kai Mita 200 (!) Rushewa na faruwa kusan kowace sa'a.
A cikin 2007, sakamakon bala'i, an yi ambaliyar ruwa kuma ta dakatar da aikinta na kusan watanni uku. Ta hanyar kokarin hadin gwiwa na mutane masu kulawa wadanda da kansu suka cire gishirin, ta fara aiki kuma.
Giant
Wannan maɓuɓɓugar ruwan za ta iya zubar da ruwan tafasasshen ruwa har zuwa mita 35 a tsayi. Rushewa ba ya faruwa haka sau da yawa - sau ɗaya a kowane awa 5-7. Yankin da ke kusa da shi kusan duk yana cikin ƙananan maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi da rafuka.
Wannan gishirin yana da sifa daya - wasu '' karya '' suna neman fashewa - kananan hayaki na ruwan zãfi yana faruwa, mita 2 ne kawai tsayi.
Hellofar Jahannama
Wannan gishirin yana da ban sha'awa ba don yanayinsa ba kamar yadda ya bayyana - yana wakiltar manyan ramuka biyu wadanda suka fito kai tsaye daga kasa. Kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa ana samar da tururi kusan koyaushe, ana jin ƙarar da ƙara-mitar sauti. Don haka ya dace da sunan sa kamar yadda ya kamata.
Takamaiman
Ba sanannen sanannen ne ga masu yawon bude ido, saboda yana cikin keɓewa daga hanyar da baƙi za su iya bi. Ba kamar sauran geysers ba, waɗanda suke da tsaye, ma'ana, daidai wa daida ga kansu, wannan yana cikin yanayin kwance. Rushewa yana faruwa a kusurwar digiri 45.
Grotto
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, a wata hanya, har ma da gisers masu ban mamaki a cikin kwarin. Tana nan kusa da rukunin Vitrazh, kuma an daɗe ana ɗauka cewa ba ya aiki har sai lokacin da ba a ɗauki fashewar a cikin kyamara ba. Tsayin jet a nan ya kai mita 60.
Bornan fari
Kamar yadda sunan yake, wannan asalin an samo shi ne ta hanyar masanin yanayin kasa da farko. Har zuwa 2007, an dauke shi mafi girma a cikin kwari. Bayan zaftarewar kasa, aikinsa ya kusan tsayawa gaba ɗaya, kuma gishirin da kansa ya farfaɗo a cikin 2011.
Shaman
Wannan ita ce kawai tushen da take nesa da kwarin - don ganinta dole ne ka rufe nisan kilomita 16. Gishirin yana cikin tsaunin dutsen Uzon, kuma har yanzu ba a kafa dalilin kirkirar shi ba.
Kari akan haka, a cikin kwarin zaka iya samun gishiri kamar su Lu'u-lu'u, Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, conarfafawa, Maƙaryata, Verkhniy, Kuka, Shchel, Gosha. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi bane, a zahiri akwai wasu da yawa.
Bala'i
Abun takaici, irin wannan hadadden tsarin muhalli ba zai iya aiki daidai ba, don haka masifa tana faruwa. Akwai biyu daga cikinsu a wannan yankin. A cikin 1981, mahaukaciyar guguwa ta tayar da karfi da tsawan ruwan sama, wanda ya tayar da ruwa a cikin kogunan, kuma wasu daga cikin geysers sun cika da ruwa.
A shekara ta 2007, an sami gagarumar zagon kasa, wanda kawai ya toshe hanyar Kogin Geyser, wanda kuma ya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Gudun laka da ya samu ta wannan hanyar ba zai yiwu ba ya lalata maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓuka 13 na musamman.
