Kifin Polypterus Bayanin fasali, nau'ikan da kuma kula da kifin polypterus

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Shin kuna son mazaunin sabon abu a cikin akwatin kifaye? Sannan polyterus, kawai abin da kuke bukata. Wannan halitta ce ta musamman: ba kifi bane, kuma, mai yiwuwa, yana kama da ƙaramin dragon. Bayyanar sa, tare da fincinsa shimfidawa, yayi kama da dinosaur na da.

Bayanin kifin polypterus

Polypterus mutum ne mai dangi iri ɗaya, yana da kamannin maciji, yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai kyau, tabkuna da kogunan nahiyoyin Indiya da Afirka. Sun fi son yankuna na ƙasa, algae mai yawa da inuwa mai banƙyama.

Ragowar, wanda aka samo a Afirka fiye da shekaru miliyan shida da suka gabata, ya tabbatar da cewa polypterus tsohon mazaunin duniya ne. Ana tabbatar da wannan ta tsarin dadadden tsari na kwarangwal, mai fadi da kai da manyan hancinsa da kuma jiki mai tsayi (har zuwa 90 cm).

Dayawa sunyi imani da hakan polypterus kifin dodo Halitta ce mai tarihi wacce ta wanzu har zuwa zamaninmu (kawai a cikin ƙarami). Akwai sigar da, godiya ga kumfarsu, kwatankwacin huhu, waɗannan halittun za su iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin ruwa wanda ba shi da kyau a oxygen. An rufe saman jiki da sikeli a cikin siffar rhombuses, akwai halayyar halayya a bayanta, wanda ya samo asali daga tsakiyar bayan ya ƙare a yankin jela.

Kusan kowace 15-20 vertebrae, an haɗa fin ɗaya. Zai iya sauka ya hau bisa bukatar dragon. Akwai kasusuwa biyu a cikin fika-fikai na wucin-gadi, kadan-kadan, suna hade da guringuntsi

Abubuwan buƙatu don kulawa da kiyaye kifin polypterus

A CIKIN kiyaye polypterus kwata-kwata ba son rai ba. Zai buƙaci akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarfin aƙalla lita 200. Dole ne a rufe ɓangaren sama na akwati da gilashi ko murfi mai ramuka, samun iska yana da mahimmanci. A cikin akwatin kifaye sanye take da kayan karafa, snags, rabe-raben, duwatsu. Daga tsire-tsire, an ba da fifiko ga echinodorus ko nymphea.

Ana kiyaye tsarin zazzabi tsakanin + 24 ... 30 ° С, acidity pH 6-8, taurin dH 3-18. Ana aiwatar da ruwa na yau da kullun, sau ɗaya a mako - cikakken canjin ruwa zuwa sabo. A ƙasan ganga, zaku iya barin wuraren lebur domin kifin polypterus Na sami damar hutawa cikin nutsuwa. Wani lokacin yakan tashi sama don sha iska.

Polypterus kifin mai gina jiki

Polyprosus na Aquarium - mai farauta, saboda haka ya fi kyau kada a sasanta shi a cikin kamfani tare da ƙananan mazauna. Babban abincin shi: abincin furotin, wanda ya kunshi tsutsotsi na duniya, jatan lande, squid, ƙaramin plankton da naman sa.

Abincin tsire-tsire ya zama 5% kawai na yawan abincin. Sabili da haka, akwatin kifaye baya buƙatar dasa shi da algae; ciyarwa a cikin ƙwayoyi da flakes zasu isa. Ana ciyar da babban polypterus sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako.

Shin kifin polypterus rashin gani sosai, amma a tsawon lokaci yana iya gane mai shi ta abubuwan da aka tsara. Baya ga kayan maye da abinci mai daskarewa, yana da kyau a ba kananan wakilai masu rai: soya, tsutsar ciki, tsutsotsi, zoopobus, da makamantansu.

Nau'o'in polypterus

Kodayake polypterus a cikin akwatin kifaye da sauri ya sami tushe, ba shi da sauri don sake haifuwa. Don wannan, dole ne a ƙirƙiri yanayi na musamman. Masu binciken ruwa sun gano shahararrun nau'ikan polypters.

Polypterus kasar Senegal - mafi shahara tsakanin dangin ta. Ya bambanta a cikin halaye na abokantaka, ya haɓaka aiki kuma yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Da sauri yana yin ma'amala da wasu mazaunan akwatin kifaye, ya kai girman 30-40 cm Launin jikin yana da sauti ɗaya, galibi azurfa tare da launin toka, launuka masu haske.

Polypterus mabukaci - babban samfurin, ya kai girman 70-75 cm.Ba dare bane, motsa a hankali, yana buƙatar keɓaɓɓen akwati don kiyayewa.

A cikin hoton polypterus endlhera

Dogon jiki launin ruwan hoda ne, tare da wasu duhu-duhu. Babban fasali shine manyan fika-fikai masu kama da kafada. Live abinci yana da mahimmanci musamman ga wannan samfurin.

Polypterus delgezi - mashahuri kuma mai walwala a tsakanin sauran dodanni. Matsakaici ya bambanta daga 30-35 cm, ɓangaren sama na jiki mai launi ne na zaitun, an rufe ciki da rawaya.

A cikin hoto polypterus delgezi

Doguwar ratsi na inuwar duhu tana gudana a jikin mutum. Kan yana karami, hancinsa babba ne, tubular, idanuwa karami ne. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a yayin motsi suna kama da fanka na fan, ana nuna wutsiyar wutsiya.

Polypterus kayan ado - dodo mai kyau da haske, yana da launi mai ban mamaki, yayi girma har zuwa cm 40. Ana kiran sa "dutsen marmara", ana rarrabe shi da saurin sa na musamman da tsokanar fada yayin farauta.

A cikin hoton polypterus ornatipins

Kusan koyaushe yana ɓoye, za ku iya ganin sa idan kuna sha'awar abinci kawai. Babban asalin jiki: launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa, ciki rawaya ne. An rufe kai da raga, kama da kambi. Alamu suna ko'ina a jiki.

Polypterus kasar Senegal albino - rukuni na wakilin Senegal. Tana da jiki mai tsayi, ya kai cm 35-40. Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayi dragon yana cinye mafi yawan rayuwarsa a ƙasan tafki kuma a cikin inuwa, jikinsa yana ɗaukar farin marmara-fari.

A cikin hoton Polypterus senegalese albino

Polypterus dacewa da kifi tare da sauran kifi

Polypterus a dabi'ance mai farauta ne; mahimmin ilimin kiyaye yanki shima ya bunkasa sosai. Zai fi kyau kada a sasanta shi da ƙananan kifi. Unguwa tare da manyan kifi, cichlids, akars, astronotuses, barbs yana jurewa daidai.

Kimantawa polytherus karfinsu tare da sauran mazaunan tafki kan sikelin yana yiwuwa a "matsakaita". Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa da kiyayewa, dragon ya shirya tsaf don rayuwa a cikin fursuna fiye da shekaru 10.

Sake haifuwa da halayen jima'i na kifin polypterus

Don tilasta wa polypterus ɗiya, dole ne a samar da yanayi na musamman. Tsarin yanayin zafin jiki ya tashi da darajoji da yawa, ruwan ya yi laushi kuma asha. Sake haifuwa ya faɗi a tsakanin watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba.

Ma'auratan da aka halitta suna yin kwanaki da yawa tare, suna taɓa juna, suna cizon ƙura. Tsarin jefa ƙwai a cikin mace yana da ban sha'awa. Namiji yana kirkirar kwandon kamannin kwano daga fincin, kuma mace na yin ƙwai a ciki. Namiji, a gefe guda, yana rarraba su gaba ɗaya a saman algae ko gansakuka.

Don kada iyaye su cinye zuriya, sun rabu. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, toya ta bayyana, suna ajiye a cikin garken, dan m. Ana samar da ƙarin abinci a cikin kusan mako guda.

Yana da wahala a rarrabe mace da namiji. Idan kayi karatun ta natsu hoto na polypterus, to a cikin namiji fin fin yana cikin sifa, kuma a mace ana nuna shi. Hakanan, mata suna da kaɗan kaɗan fiye da na maza.

Polypters ba su da lafiya sosai, bayyanar wannan ko waccan cuta ta faru ne saboda tsarin tsare tsare wanda bai iya karatu da rubutu ba. Wani salon rayuwa yana haifar da kiba. Ruwa mai tsauri yana jawo gubar ammoniya. Sannan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haɗuwa.

Mafi na kowa cututtukan polypterus Shin kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana iya ganin ƙananan tsutsotsi a ko'ina cikin jiki kuma musamman a saman kai. Macijin yakan yi iyo, ba ya cin abinci mara kyau, kuma yana da gajiya. Bi da tare da azipirine. Sayi polypterus na iya zama a shagunan dabbobi ko kasuwanni na musamman.

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