Kiyaye kifin akwatin kifaye a gida ba matsaloli da matsaloli sosai ba kamar hutu da aiki mai sosa rai. Lura da su, ba zai yuwu ku kawar da idanunku ba, kuma tsinkaye ya zana kowane irin zaɓi don ado shimfidar wurare a cikin akwatin kifaye da nufin.
Zabi akwatin kifaye, zuba ruwa a ciki, fara 'yan kifi - shi ke nan? Wannan yayi kadan - akwatin kifaye ya kamata, ba don Allah kawai ba, yakamata ya faranta rai, ya kawo farin ciki, da jin daɗin rayuwa.
Wani ɓangaren ɓangaren kifin ruwa shine ƙirar ruwa. Yin ƙaramin duniyar da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa yana bayyana duniyar da ke ciki kuma ta 'yantar da mutum. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar mangroves, kwarin dutse, duwatsu, abubuwan ruwa ko almara.
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar fahimtar yadda za'a tsara akwatin kifaye da kyau. Bayan haka, kifayen akwatin kifayen suma suna da rai, tare da nasu dabbobin, na fure, suna buƙatar wurin zama na yau da kullun don su. Kasancewar kifi yana da mahimmaci: idan akwai kifi, to lallai ne a kirkiro zane gwargwadon wadanda suke, idan kuwa ba haka ba, to, la'akari da abubuwan da suka bambanta, bukatun mazauna nan gaba, don tsara musu abun.
Don kifin da yake son ɓoyewa a cikin yashi, kuna buƙatar zane tare da ƙasan yashi, ciyayi ya zama kadan. Guppies, akasin haka, sun fi son ƙananan kauri, itace, da sauran mafaka, don haka ya dace da iyo da ɓoye. Kifin da aka sanya a cikin yanayin da ba za su yarda da shi ba zai mutu.
Yin ado da akwatin kifaye tare da shuke-shuke na ruwa
Yana ɗaukar kera don ƙirƙirar fitacciyar ƙirar ƙirar akwatin kifaye. Bugu da kari, ana bukatar ilimin kula da tsirrai na ruwa, don haka kauri ba sauki, amma aikin fasaha ne.
Tsire-tsire masu saurin girma suna buƙatar yawan ragewa da rage su. Kuna iya nutsad da komai a cikin akwatin kifaye. Bawoyon kwakwa, kowane irin yumbu, kayan kwalliyar ainar. Ruwa galleons, taskoki, itace, itace, wani irin ƙasa.
Zaɓin zane don ƙaramin duniyar karkashin ruwa ya kamata ya dogara da ƙirar ɗakin ɗakin da aka sanya shi, saboda wannan wurin zama ne da kayan ado.
A halin yanzu akwai manyan sanannun makarantu 2 a cikin zane na akwatin kifaye: "Aquarium ta al'ada" da "Salon Dutch a cikin akwatin kifaye". Amma na halitta da na karya ba lallai bane su rikice - wannan wani nau'i ne na kusancin kiyaye akwatin kifaye, amma ba zane bane.
Akwatin ruwa na Dutch
Ba don komai ba ake kira lambun karkashin ruwa: wannan salon yana amfani da bambancin launi na tsirrai, daidaitawa ta girman, zane don ƙirƙirar tasirin zurfin. Siffofin gine-gine kamar duwatsu, itacen busasshiyar itace suna cikin iyakantattun iyakantattu. Tsirrai na akwatin kifayen kawai suna da mahimmanci a nan, kyawun su, yanayin su, launi.
Mai maganin kwalliyar akwatin kifaye
Wannan salon ƙirar ya dogara ne da yin kwafin mafi kyawun shimfidar wurare, na ruwa da na ƙasa. Tsarin ruwa zai iya yin kama da ƙaramin tsaunin tsauni tare da gangaren ciyawa. Formsananan siffofin gine-gine a cikin wannan salon suna da mahimmancin gaske. Tsarin yana amfani da ra'ayoyi 3: convex, concave, triangular.
Siffar Convex - in ba haka ba ana kiranta "tsibiri", anan ana saukar da tsire-tsire daga tsakiya zuwa gefuna, suna zama tsibiri a tsakiyar akwatin kifaye.
Tsarin Concave - ya haɗa da rage girman duwatsu, shuke-shuke zuwa tsakiya daga gefunan akwatin kifaye, zuwa takamaiman abin da aka nufa.
Yanayin zinare - wanda ake kira ɓangaren zinare na zane. Matsayin mai da hankali yana motsa 2/3 zuwa kowane gefen akwatin kifaye.
Ya kamata a lura cewa kandami na gida wanda aka cushe da tsire-tsire na filastik kwata-kwata bashi da amfani ga yawancin masu ruwa. Wani ra'ayi daban daban ya bayyana - yana kama da kayayyakin roba akan teburin girki.
Yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar mu'ujiza daga ciyayi masu rai da ƙwayoyin halitta. Da farko, kuna buƙatar koyon cewa duk abin da ke cikin, duk zane bai kamata ya zama kyakkyawa kawai ba, har ma ya zama na halitta.
Kayan ado don akwatin kifaye
Abubuwan don ƙirar akwatin kifaye an zaɓi mafi kyau daga asalin halitta. Za'a iya sake halittar yanayin kogin ta hanyar shimfida duwatsun tsakuwa, karamin daskararre, wanda za'a iya daure shuke-shuke a cikin ruwa da layin kifi.
Ana iya amfani da irin wannan katako mai yawa don yin gandun dajin da ba za a iya hana shi ba; manyan duwatsu masu siffofi daban-daban na iya kwaikwayon duwatsu. Ta hanyar haɗa duwatsu masu siffofi da girma dabam-dabam a cikin jituwa ɗaya, zaku iya samun grotto mai ban mamaki ko kogon ban mamaki.
Don shimfida duwatsu da kyau, kuna buƙatar yin gwaji koyaushe, ƙirƙirar mafaka don kifin da ke son ɓoyewa da ƙwai ƙwai a cikin duwatsu, yi wa na'urorin kayan ado a cikin akwatin kifaye, da ƙarfafa ganuwar farfajiyar.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa, amma ya fi kyau ayi gwaji ba a cikin akwatin kifaye na kanta ba, don kar a fasa bangon gilashi, amma akan tebur. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa wata takarda, yiwa alama alama mai kyau kuma kuyi aiki dashi akan gina zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban.
Basalt, dutse na dutse, porphyry, gneiss sun fi dacewa da waɗannan dalilai. Don ruwa mai wuya, farar ƙasa, sandstone, dolomite zaɓuɓɓuka ne masu kyau. Da farko, ana buƙatar tsabtace duwatsu da kyau. Amma da farko, a hankali bincika kayan don abun ciki na ƙananan ƙasashen waje - karafa, resins, fenti.
Tsarin ruwa tare da tsire-tsire
A madadin, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ƙirar ruwa ta amfani da ciyawar akwatin kifaye. A tsakiyar akwatin kifaye, kwandon shara zai yi kyau sosai; sanya algae kamar kabad a gefuna: krinum, hygrophila, urut, fern, elodea.
A bayan fage, ya fi kyau a shirya mafi girma: silima, ambulia, vallisneria. Ba a so a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu iyo a saman - duk da cewa suna da kyau, idan sun girma, suna inuwar ƙasan sosai. Za a iya amfani da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu lankwasa da launuka daban-daban don shimfiɗa kyawawan shimfidu da yin ado a farfaji.
Tsarin ruwa tare da bushewa
An ƙirƙiri asalin asali ta amfani da snags. Don wannan dalili, ana buƙatar bishiyar da ba ta da alamun alamun ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai mahimmanci. Zai fi kyau idan waɗannan sune asalin bishiyoyi waɗanda suke kwance a cikin peat na tsawon shekaru: alder, Willow, ash, beech, maple.
Samfurori tare da alamun ruɓewa da ƙira sun ƙi nan da nan. Ana tsabtace itacen bushewa daga datti, kwasfa bawon da yake yanzu ko ragowarsa, a tafasa shi da ƙari na gishiri na kimanin awa ɗaya kuma a bi da shi da maganin sinadarin potassium.
Bayan an sanya snag a cikin ruwa mai gudu tsawon mako ɗaya ko a cikin kowane akwati, amma galibi ana sauya ruwan, wanda ya zama sanyi kawai. Godiya ga sarrafa hankali, itacen yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, tsarinta ya zama mai yawa da nauyi.
Idan ya cancanta, gyara kwalliyar yadda ba zata tashi ba, zaka iya amfani da dutse. Babban itacen busasshiyar itace zai yi kyau.
Biotope akwatin kifaye
A madadin, zaku iya siyan ƙasa mai kyau ko yashi a shago na musamman. Idan kun ɗauki yashi mai launi, to kasan akwatin kifaye na iya zama kyakkyawa mai layi, ƙirƙirar samfura kewaye da shuke-shuke, duwatsu, snags.
Lokacin da ake yanke hukunci don ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen zane a cikin akwatin kifaye, to ba za ku iya yin ba tare da asalin asali ba. Fayel na ado wanda aka manna shi a baya ya dace. Hanyoyi da yawa za su sauƙaƙa aikin zaɓi. Experiencedwararrun masanan ruwa suna ƙirƙirar zane da kansu, suna ci gaba da ƙirar akwatin kifaye tare da wani nau'in hoto.
