Kyakkyawan kyakkyawar dabba ta dangin canine, shuɗin arctic fox, a halin yanzu an lasafta shi a cikin Littafin Ja kuma ana iya kiwon shi a cikin fursuna. Abu ne mai wahalar haduwa dashi a mazaunin sa na asali. Kamar yadda yake a mafi yawan lokuta, wani mutum ya kawo shi wannan matsayin - saboda kyakkyawar Jawo, an harbi dabbar da yawa a wani lokaci, wanda ya haifar da irin wannan mummunan sakamakon.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan shine kawai wakilin wannan nau'in, babu wasu nau'ikan rashi. Koyaya, akwai ɗan rudani game da sunan. A wasu hanyoyin, kalmar "shuɗi mai ɗamara" tana nufin waɗancan dabbobin da ke da furcin duhu a lokacin rani da damuna. Wasu kuma suna magana ne game da wannan ra'ayin waɗancan karnukan Arctic waɗanda ke canza launi - duhu a lokacin rani, da haske a lokacin sanyi, kusan fari.
Mednovsky shuɗi arctic fox
A waje, dabbobin suna kama da fox sosai. Sun bambanta da danginsu kawai a cikin ɗan gajeren bakin bakin ciki da kunnuwa, jikin tsugunne kuma, a zahiri, launi. Tsawon jikin dabba bai wuce santimita 75 ba, amma wannan baya la'akari da jela, wanda ya kara kimanin 25-30 cm. Girman shudayen shudi yana da 20-30 cm. girma, nauyinsa kadan ne. Mata da kyar sun wuce kilogiram 3, amma maza sun fi girma girma - matsakaicin nauyinsu 3-3.5.
Gidajen zama
Yankin halittar wannan dabbar tana da girma sosai - daga Scandinavia zuwa faɗin Alaska. Wannan wakilin gidan canine ya fi son ƙananan gidaje - mink ya ishe shi. Ba kamar dawakai ba, waɗanda ke "yin haya" gidaje daga wasu mazaunan filin, Foxan Arctic suna ƙirƙirar shi da kansu.
Wurin zama mafi dadi don shuɗi mai shuɗi shine yankin taimako a buɗe tundra. Dole ne a sami ruwa a yankin ƙasar. Peaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na gidajensu ya kamata a lura - ramin yana da ƙofofi da ƙofofi da yawa, raƙuman ruwa masu zurfin mita. Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin mazauninsu na yau da kullun babu wadataccen yanki don irin waɗannan labyrinth, Dawakan Arctic na iya amfani da burbur iri ɗaya har tsawon shekaru ɗari, kamar suna miƙa wa junan su kamar gado.
Gina Jiki
Duk da cewa cewa shudayen shudaye na masu farauta ne, hakanan ya hada da abincin tsirrai a cikin menu ba tare da matsala ba. Kasancewar ruwa ya zama tilas, wanda kuma ya bambanta da fox, wanda tsawon watanni zai iya yin ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba.
Koyaya, babban abincin Fox Akctic har yanzu yana kunshe da tsuntsaye da ƙananan beraye. Dabbar ma ba za ta ƙi kifi ba. Har ila yau, ya kamata a san cewa shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a dabi'ance yana mai lalata abubuwa - ba tare da wata matsala ba tana iya cin abin da ya rage na abincin bears. Kuma dabbar tana satar abin da mafarautan suka bari a cikin tarko.
Farauta
Kokarin Arctic yana farauta ne bayan da ya gamsu sosai game da yanayin tsaro don kansa. Da kyar suke tafiya cikin garken domin farauta, tunda basa farautar manyan dabbobi. Ya fi wahala ga dabbobi a lokacin sanyi, lokacin da filayen ke rufe da dusar ƙanƙara kuma ya zama da ɗan wahalar kama sandararrun beraye.
Kamar sauran nau'o'in masu farauta, fox Arctic yana da daidaitattun abubuwa a ƙasa tare da taimakon ƙarancin ƙanshi da ji. Idan ya zama dole, yakan sanya sautunan da kusan suke kama da haushin kare na kare na cikin gida.
A halin yanzu, yana da matukar wahala ka hadu da wannan dabba a cikin daji, idan ba mai yuwuwa ba. Koyaya, a cikin bauta, ana yin shi sau da yawa, amma don dalilan masana'antu. Komai tsananin mugunta, yawancin mutane suna sha'awar Kwarin Arctic ne kawai a matsayin kyakkyawar Jawo. A wani lokaci, wannan sha'awar shine ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa an jera nau'ikan a cikin Littafin Ja kuma an kiyaye shi sosai.
