Elbrus yana cikin tsaunukan Caucasus. Mutane da yawa cikin kuskure sunyi imanin cewa wannan tsauni ne, amma a zahiri tsohon tsauni ne. Tsayinsa a ƙwanƙolin yamma ya kai mita 5642, kuma a gabas ɗaya - mita 5621. Gilashi 23 ne ke gangarowa daga gangarenta. Dutsen Elbrus yana jan hankalin masu sha'awar buɗe ido waɗanda ke mafarkin cinye shi shekaru da yawa. Waɗannan ba masu hawan dutse kaɗai ba ne, har ma da yan wasan tseren kankara, mutanen da ke jagorancin rayuwa mai kyau da yawon buɗe ido. Bugu da kari, wannan tsohuwar dutsen mai fitad da wuta yana daya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki guda bakwai na Rasha.
Hawan farko zuwa Elbrus
Hawan farko zuwa Elbrus ya faru ne a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 1829. Tafiya ce da Georgy Arsenievich Emmanuel ya jagoranta. Ba wai kawai masana kimiyyar Rasha ne suka yi hawan ba, har ma da sojoji, da kuma jagororin, wadanda suka dauki mambobin balaguron tare da hanyoyin da suka sani sarai. Tabbas, mutane sun hau Elbrus tun kafin 1829, amma wannan balaguron shine farkon hukuma, kuma an rubuta sakamakonsa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, adadi mai yawa na hawa saman tsohuwar dutsen mai fitad da wuta kowace shekara.
Hadarin Elbrus
Elbrus wani yanki ne na Makka don yawon bude ido da masu hawa hawa, saboda haka ana ziyartar wannan wurin sosai, kuma wannan yana kawo kyakkyawan riba ga mazauna yankin. Koyaya, wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta yana ɗan jinkiri ne na ɗan lokaci, kuma fashewa mai ƙarfi na iya farawa a kowane lokaci. Dangane da wannan, hawa dutsen abu ne wanda ba shi da hadari, haka kuma wata barazana da ke rataye kan mutanen da ke zaune kusa da dutsen mai fitad da wuta. Haɗarin ya ninka biyu, domin mutane na iya wahala ba kawai daga fashewar dutse ba, har ma da kankara da ke ta faman bugawa koyaushe. Idan kun yanke shawara ku cinye Elbrus, to ku kiyaye duk matakan aminci, ku bi malamin ku bi duk umarnin sa. A can kuna buƙatar shirya don kowane yanayi.
Hanyoyin hawa
Abubuwan haɓaka sun inganta sosai a yankin Elbrus. Akwai otal-otal, masaukai, cibiyoyin yawon bude ido da wuraren bautar jama'a. Hakanan akwai hanya da kuma motocin kebul da yawa. Ana gabatar da hanyoyi masu zuwa don yawon bude ido:
- na gargajiya - tare da gefen kudu na tsohuwar dutsen mai fitad da wuta (hanya mafi shahara);
- na gargajiya - tare da gangaren arewa;
- tare da gefen gabas - matakin da ya fi wahala;
- hada hanyoyi - kawai ga 'yan wasa da suka samu horo sosai.
Hawan Dutsen Elbrus mafarki ne na so da kuma buri mai yawa ga wasu mutane. Wannan tsauni ya daɗe yana jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido, amma dole ne a yi nasara da shi sosai, tun da dutsen yana da haɗari sosai, tunda akwai kankara a nan kuma a kowane lokaci dutsen na iya fashewa, wanda zai kashe dubban mutane.
