Duk da sunan ban mamaki, fitowar iska a koyaushe yana kewaye da mu. Kowane mutum yana fuskantar ta a kai a kai, daga asalin roba da na halitta.
Menene ionizing radiation?
A kimiyyance, wannan hasken wani nau'in makamashi ne wanda ake fitarwa daga kwayoyin halittar wani abu. Akwai nau'i biyu - raƙuman lantarki da ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa. Iononon radiation yana da suna na biyu, ba cikakke cikakke ba, amma mai sauqi ne kuma sananne ne ga kowa - radiation.
Ba dukkan abubuwa ke tasiri ba. Akwai iyakantaccen adadin abubuwan rediyo a yanayi. Amma akwai ionizing radiation ba kawai a kusa da dutse na al'ada tare da wani abun da ke ciki ba. Akwai ƙananan adadin radiation koda a hasken rana! Kuma har ila yau a cikin ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugan ruwan teku. Ba dukansu bane, amma da yawa sun ƙunshi gas na musamman - radon. Tasirinta a jikin mutum da yawa yana da haɗari sosai, kodayake, kamar tasirin sauran abubuwan rediyo.
Mutum ya koyi yin amfani da abubuwan rediyo don dalilai masu kyau. Tsire-tsire masu amfani da makamashin nukiliya, injunan jirgin karkashin ruwa, da na'urorin kiwon lafiya suna aiki saboda halayen lalata tare da raɗaɗɗen radiation
Tasiri a jikin mutum
Radiation na iya haifar da tasiri akan mutum daga waje da kuma daga ciki. Yanayi na biyu yana faruwa yayin da aka haɗiye ko kuma shaƙƙarfan iska mai iska. Dangane da haka, tasirin ciki yana aiki da zarar an cire abu.
A cikin ƙananan allurai, ionizing radiation baya haifar da haɗari ga mutane kuma saboda haka ana amfani dashi cikin nasara don dalilai na lumana. Kowannen mu anyi masa X-ray akalla sau daya a rayuwar mu. Na'urar, wacce ke kirkirar hoton, ita ce za ta fara kirkirar iska mai karfi, wacce "ke haskakawa ta hanyar" mara lafiyar ta hanyar da ta hanyar. Sakamakon shine "hoto" na gabobin ciki, wanda ya bayyana akan fim na musamman.
Mummunan sakamakon kiwon lafiya suna faruwa lokacin da ƙwancin radiation ya yi yawa kuma aka yi ta fallasa na dogon lokaci. Misalan da suka fi daukar hankali sune kawar da hadurra a cibiyoyin samar da makamashin nukiliya ko kamfanonin da ke aiki tare da sinadaran rediyo (alal misali, fashewar tashar nukiliyar Chernobyl ko kamfanin Mayak a yankin Chelyabinsk).
Lokacin da aka karɓi babban adadin radiation mai narkewa, aiki na kyallen takarda da gabobin mutane suna rikicewa. Redness ya bayyana akan fata, gashi ya faɗi, takamaiman ƙonewa na iya bayyana. Amma mafi rashin hankali shine jinkirin sakamakon. Mutanen da suka kasance a cikin wani yanki na ƙananan radiation na dogon lokaci galibi suna kamuwa da cutar kansa bayan shekaru da yawa.
Yaya za a kare kanka daga radiation radiation?
Matakan aiki suna da ƙananan ƙananan girma da sauri. Sabili da haka, suna nutsuwa cikin mafi yawan shingen, suna tsayawa kawai a gaban daskararren kankare da bangon gubar. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa duk masana'antar ko wuraren kiwon lafiya inda ake samun ionizing radiation ta yanayin aikinsu suna da shinge da shinge masu dacewa.
Hakanan yana da sauƙin kiyaye kanku daga tasirin ionizing na halitta. Ya isa iyakance zaman ku a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, kar a dauke ku da tanning kuma kuyi hankali sosai yayin tafiya zuwa wuraren da ba a sani ba. Musamman, yi ƙoƙari kada ku sha ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugan ruwa waɗanda ba a bincika su ba, musamman a yankunan da ke da babban abun ciki na radon.
