Canji a cikin tarin ɗimbin yawan jama'a

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Kamar yadda kuka sani, yawan kwayoyin halittar daya jinsi yana daidaita wani lokaci. Daga baya a gadon halittar wannan nau'in, kwayoyin halittar basa canzawa. Wannan shine kusan abin da dokar Hardy-Weinberg ta ce. Amma wannan na iya zama sai lokacin da babu zabi da hijirar wasu mutane daga jinsi daya, kuma tsallakawa tsakanin su na faruwa kwatsam. Bugu da kari, dole ne ya zama akwai adadi mai yawa na yawan jinsi a cikin al'umma daya. Kuma ya bayyana sarai cewa a yanayi ba shi yiwuwa a cika waɗannan sharuɗɗan ɗari bisa ɗari. Ya biyo daga wannan cewa tarin kwayar halitta ta ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a ba zata taɓa kasancewa cikakke ba.

Canji na yawan gidan ruwa

Samun wani keɓaɓɓiyar ɗakunan ruwa, wanda ake sarrafa shi ta zaɓin yanayi, wasu nau'ikan an sanya su farkon wuri a cikin canjin canjin rayuwar jama'a. Duk canje-canjen da ke faruwa a cikin jinsi guda shine canzawar kai tsaye na ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin mutane.

Rukunin kwayar halitta na iya canzawa yayin da wasu mutane daga wasu jinsuna suka zo wurinta. Bugu da kari, canje-canje na iya faruwa yayin maye gurbi. Canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin halitta na iya faruwa saboda tasirin yanayin waje, saboda hakan na iya shafar haihuwar jama'a. A wasu kalmomin, canji a cikin ɗakunan zuriya zai zama sakamakon zaɓin yanayi. Amma idan aka canza yanayin zaman, to za a dawo da mitar da ta gabata.

Hakanan, gidan kwayar halittar zai zama mai karanci idan guguwar kwayar halitta ta auku tare da wasu adadi kaɗan na mutane. Zai iya raguwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, kuma bayan haka, farfaɗowar jinsin zai kasance tare da ɗakunan jigilar jini daban. Misali, idan mazaunin yawan jama'a yanayi ne mai tsananin sanyi da sanyi, to zabin kwayoyin halittu za'a gabatar dasu zuwa juriyar sanyi. Idan da wani dalili dabba na bukatar sake kamanni, to launinta zai canza a hankali. Asali, irin waɗannan canje-canjen suna faruwa yayin da yawan jama'a suka sauka a sababbin yankuna. Idan wasu baƙin suka haɗu da su, to, za a wadatar da wadatar zuriya.

Abubuwan canjin yanayin ɗaki

Kari akan haka, dalilai daban-daban na iya canza yawan kwayar halittar jama'a, misali:

  • ma'amala tare da bazuwar abokan, wanda halayyar wasu mutane ne;
  • bacewar mutane da ba safai saboda mutuwar mai dauke da kwayoyin halitta;
  • fitowar wasu shingaye, wadanda suka raba jinsin zuwa gida biyu, kuma yawansu ba daidai yake ba;
  • mutuwar kusan rabin mutane, saboda bala'i ko wani yanayi da ba a zata ba.

Toari da waɗannan abubuwan, ɗumbin gado na iya “talaucewa” idan akwai ƙaura daga mutane tare da wasu kaddarorin.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Kalli bidiyon: Yauri Boat Regatta: A prestigious display of wealth, power and influence (Nuwamba 2024).