Ural yanki ne na kasar Rasha, wanda asalin sa shine tsaunukan Ural, kuma a kudu akwai kogin da yake rafi. Ural. Wannan yanki shi ne iyakar yanayin tsakanin Asiya da Turai, gabas da yamma. Ural ɗin an rarraba shi zuwa sassa masu zuwa:
- kudu;
- arewa;
- matsakaici;
- mai zagaye;
- iyakacin duniya;
- Mugodzhary;
- Pai-Hoi.
Fasali na yanayin cikin Urals
Abubuwan yanayin sauyin yanayi a cikin Urals sun dogara da yanayin wurin. Wannan yanki yana nesa da tekuna, kuma yana cikin cikin yankin na Eurasia. A arewa, iyakar Ural akan tekun polar, da kuma kudu a kan tsaunukan Kazakh. Masana kimiyya sun bayyana yanayin Ural kamar tsayayyen tsaunuka, amma filayen suna da yanayin yanayi na nahiyoyi. Yankunan yankuna masu karko da masu canjin yanayi suna da wani tasiri a wannan yankin. Gabaɗaya, yanayin da ke nan ya yi tsauri, kuma tsaunuka suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, suna aiki a matsayin shingen yanayi.
Hazo
Prearin ruwan sama ya faɗi a yammacin Urals, don haka akwai matsakaicin zafi. Kwanan shekara kusan milimita 700. A bangaren gabas, yanayin ruwa ba shi da yawa, kuma akwai busasshiyar yanayin yankin. Kimanin milimita 400 na hazo ya sauka kowace shekara. Yanayin yankin yana da tasirin tasirin iska mai yawa na Atlantic, wanda ke ɗaukar danshi. Hakanan yawancin yanayin iska da bushewa sun rinjayi yawancin iska. Bugu da kari, yaduwar iska a yankin tsakiyar Asiya na iya canza yanayin sosai.
Hasken rana yana zuwa ba tare da daidaituwa ba a cikin yankin: ɓangaren kudu na Urals yana karɓar yawancinsa, kuma ƙasa da ƙasa da arewa. Da yake magana game da tsarin zafin jiki, a arewa matsakaicin yanayin hunturu -22 digiri Celsius, kuma a kudu - -16. A lokacin rani a Arewacin Urals akwai digiri + 8 kawai, yayin da a Kudancin - + digiri 20 ko fiye. Yankin Polar na wannan yankin yana da yanayin sanyi mai sanyi da sanyi, wanda yakan ɗauki kimanin watanni takwas. Lokacin rani a nan gajere ne ƙwarai, kuma ba ya wuce wata ɗaya da rabi. A kudanci, akasin haka gaskiya ne: gajerun hunturu da kuma rani masu tsayi na tsawon watanni huɗu zuwa biyar. Lokacin kaka da bazara a sassa daban-daban na Urals ya bambanta tsawon lokaci. Kusa da kudu, kaka ta fi guntu, bazara ta fi tsayi, kuma a arewa akasin haka gaskiya ne.
Don haka, yanayin Ural yana da bambanci sosai. Ana rarraba yanayin zafin jiki, zafi da kuma hasken rana. Irin waɗannan yanayin canjin sun rinjayi nau'ikan bambancin flora da fauna na Ural.
