Fasali da mazaunin karnukan beran daji
Karen raccoon ya fi alaka da fox, wanda shi ne danginsa na kusa, kuma ana kiransa ta wata hanyar: raccoon Ussuri fox.
Amma dangane da girma da sauran sifofi, yana da kamanceceniya da yawa da kare kuma mallakar dangin canine ne. Waje beran daji da rako suma suna kama da juna, musamman masu laushi da dogon gashi. Kazalika da tsari a fuska wanda yayi kama da abin rufe fuska da launi.
Amma masanan kimiyyar dabbobi sun yi imani cewa wadannan dabbobin ba su da wata alaka ta kut da kut.Bambance-bambance tsakanin karen dawa da bera a cikin launi na wutsiya, saboda na ƙarshen yana da ratsiyoyi masu ratsa jiki a kansa.
Kari akan haka, faratun dodon yana kama da tafin mutum, kuma yana hawan bishiyoyi da hankali, sabanin kusan suna, wanda, kamar dukkan wakilan dangin canine, suna tafiya ne kawai a kasa.
Karen dawa, wanda wasu kuma ke kira Ussuri raccoon, yana da girman sama da rabin mita, wata karamar wutsiya mai taushi. Kuma a wasu lokuta, nauyin jiki ya kai kilo goma. Kamar yadda aka gani akan hoto, kare raccoon yana da duhu mai launin ruwan kasa mai kauri: mai kauri, dogo kuma mai tsauri.
Daga ƙasa ya fi sauƙi sama da sama, kuma maɓallin duhu yana shimfiɗa tare da dutsen. Hakanan akwai mutane masu jan kai, da kuma zabiya. Cikawa bayanin karnukan beran daji, ya zama dole a ambaci launin toka-toka "sideburns" wanda yake kan kumatu.
Dabbar na zaune ne a kasashen Japan, China, Karya da Indochina. A cikin Rasha, da farko an fi samun karnukan raccoon ne kawai a kudancin yankin Amur da kuma kan yankin na Ussuri Region.
Amma a tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata, sun yi kokarin hayayyafa da wadannan nau'ikan dabbobi ta hanyar kere-kere a yankuna daban-daban na tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, amma dabbobin sun samu gindin zama ne kawai a bangaren Turai, a hankali suke sauka daga can zuwa wasu kasashen Turai.
Karen raccoon yawanci yakan zauna wurare tare da yanayin yanayi mai zafi da kuma filayen ƙasa. Akwai damar da za mu sadu da ita a cikin manyan bishiyoyi da kuma raƙuman ruwa na koguna, tare da bankunan tafki, kan ciyawar ciyawa da fadama.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar beran daji
Sau da yawa zaɓaɓɓun burukan dawakai da bajjoji na gidajensu, kare raccoon na iya sanya ramin dutsen wurin zama da zama tare da zama a cikin tushen bishiyoyi. Waɗannan dabbobin ba su da ma'ana, kuma wani lokacin suna iya wadatarwa da buɗe gadaje, zaɓi wurin da za a kasance kusa da ƙauyuka da hanyoyi.
Dabbobin ba dare ba ne kuma yawanci ba a nuna su sai magariba. Makiyansu na dabi'a sune lynxes, karnuka masu ɓata da kerkeci, waɗanda ke da saurin wari sawun kare raccoon.
Game da haɗari, dabbar da wuya ta shiga faɗa kuma sau da yawa a ɓoye, yana ɓoye, yana yin kamar ya mutu. Kuma wannan hanyar kariya yawanci tana aiki. Dabbobi suna amfani da dabaru iri ɗaya yayin da mutum ya bayyana wanda ke kawo musu haɗari mai girma.
Bayan duk farautar beran daji - wani sabon abu ne na yau da kullun. Irin wannan halayyar na rikita masu farauta, kuma bayan sun tafi, dabbar ta “tashi rai” ta gudu.
A lokacin hunturu, karen raccoon, ba kamar takwarorinsa na canine ba, yana shiga cikin bacci, wanda ba shi da zurfi, kamar sauran dabbobi, amma ana bayyana shi da raguwar aiki a cikin jiki.
Wannan yanayin ya ci gaba a cikin watanni masu sanyi. Amma idan lokacin sanyi ya zama dumi, yawanci a farke yake, yana ɓoye a cikin mafakarsa kawai lokacin lokutan tsananin hadari da sanyi. A lokacin bazara raccoon kare gashin kai thins kuma ya zama dimmer.
Wasu suna ɗaukar waɗannan dabbobin a ƙarƙashin kulawarsu. Kuma ya zama koda na zamani ne. Karen raccoon gida daidaita tare da mutum. Tana iya zama mai zafin rai, amma ba ta da rikici da har za ta haifar da haɗari mai girma. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi yana iya yin cizo.
Amma yana iya zama mai fara'a sosai, kyakkyawa, har ma ya dace da horo, sannan ya nemi kayan zaki. A Japan, wanda ake ɗauka asalin mahaifar dabba, ana kiransu tanuki. Tun zamanin da, al'adu daban-daban an sadaukar da su, tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi sun kasance game da su. Sau da yawa ana ɗauke su cikin gida, a ragargaza su kuma a kiyaye su, la'akari da shi yanayi ne na al'ada.
Ga waɗanda suka yanke shawarar samun wannan dabbar da ba a saba da ita ba, zai fi kyau su ɗauki batun da gaske kuma tare da babban nauyi, ɗaukar cikin gida ba dabba babba ba, amma ƙaramin kwikwiyo, wanda zai iya saurin amfani da shi, ba daidai ba a gare shi, yanayi.
Amma ba za a iya sakin irin wannan dabbar ba. Bayan kun saba da mutane, zaiyi ƙoƙari a gare su kuma ya zama sauƙin ganima ga mafarauta. Dabbar tana buƙatar kulawa a waje, kuma a cikin ɗakin yana iya jin ƙamshi, dabbar zata zama mara daɗi da zafi.
Sayi raccoon kare wataƙila a cikin gidan gandun daji inda aka tashe su daga haihuwa kuma ma'aikata ke ciyar da su, kuma suna amincewa da mutumin kwata-kwata. Sau da yawa dabbobi a can suna magana da yara kuma suna da cikakkiyar lafiya. Farashin kare Raccoon yana canzawa tsakanin 'yan dubban rubles. Dabbobin daji suna yin masu tsaro sosai.
A wasu lokuta, dabbobi na iya zama masu dauke da kwayar cutar rabies, don haka ya kamata ka yi taka-tsan-tsan da su kuma ka rika ganin likitan dabbobi a kai a kai.
Abinci
Karen dawa na iya zama mashahurin mai son cuwa-cuwa da ma dan fashi na gaske, mai hadama da kananan dabbobi, dabbobi da tsuntsaye, yana lalata gidajen su. Tana iya kallon baƙar fata, kayan goge, kayan itace ko na farin ciki.
Karen raccoon zai iya ciyar da abincin dabbobi: kananan beraye da ƙwai tsuntsaye. Wani lokacin takan kama kwaro da kwaɗi. Amma yana iya zama mai wadatar da abincin shuke-shuke.
Musamman a lokacin kaka, lokacin da akwai fruitsa fruitsan itace da yawa da suka faɗi, cikakke berriesa berriesan itace da hatsi na oat. A zahiri, tana da iko. Yana da mai tarawa na al'ada. Kuma cikin haƙuri ana yawo tsakanin dazuzzuka, kusa da gabar teku ko kusa da ruwa mai tsabta don neman abinci.
Don samun isa, dabba na iya yin tafiyar kilomita 10 kowace rana. Kasancewa mara wayewa, karen dodon zai iya wadatar da sharar abinci da kifi mai mutuwa. Kuma sai lokacin da dusar kankara take dakatar da doguwar tafiya don abinci saboda gajerun kafafunta, wadanda ke makalewa cikin dusar kankarar.
A lokacin hunturu, dabbar koyaushe tana ƙoƙari ta yi ƙiba sosai. Kuma bayan samun ƙarin fam, yana shiga cikin hibernation. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a gida, dabbar ba ta da kyau ga abinci. Amma ya fi kyau ƙirƙirar abinci iri-iri, wadatar da abinci tare da kowane irin bitamin da ƙananan microelements.
Duk nau'ikan nama da kifi masu wadatar phosphorus suna da kyau ƙwarai. Hakanan, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, hatsi da kayan lambu. Mafi kyau kuma, sayan daga shagunan dabbobi na busasshen abinci na musamman wanda ya dace da karnuka masu matsakaici.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar kare kare
Don tsawaita yanayin, ana haɗuwa da dabbobi nau'i-nau'i, waɗanda aka kirkira a ƙarshen watannin kaka. A cikin yaƙin wanda suka zaɓa, maza sukan yi faɗa da juna.
Kuma bayan jerin shari'o'in da ke faruwa daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu, iyaye mata suna daukar 'ya'yansu na tsawon watanni biyu. A cikin zuriyar dabbobi guda ɗaya, daga toan kwikwiyo 6 zuwa 16 na iya bayyana. Adadin zuriyar ya dogara ne da ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗiyar mace. Duk iyayen sun girma suna ciyar da yara.
Girma cikin sauri karnuka na kare raccoon ba da daɗewa ba sun zama manya kuma zuwa faɗuwar gaba za su fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Kuma kafin watanni goma sun riga sun iya samar da zuriya da kansu.
A cikin yanayin daji dabbar dabba baya rayuwa tsawon lokaci kuma yawanci baya cika shekaru sama da hudu. Amma a cikin kamammun zai iya kaiwa shekara goma ko fiye, idan dai an kiyaye shi da kyau.
