Littafin Ja na Belarus

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Littafin Red Book na Belarus takarda ce ta ƙasa mai ɗauke da jerin nau'in dabbobi, albarkatun gona, da moss, namomin kaza, waɗanda ke fuskantar barazanar ƙarewa a ƙasar. Sabon littafin bayanan an sake buga shi a 2004 tare da canje-canje da yawa daga bugun da ya gabata.

Sau da yawa a yankin kiyayewa suna komawa zuwa bayanan da aka ƙayyade a cikin Littafin Ja don tabbatar da kariyar taxa waɗanda suke dab da halaka. Wannan littafin yayi aiki a matsayin takarda don jawo hankali ga nau'ikan darajar kiyayewa.

Littafin Ja ya ƙunshi bayani game da nau'in, jihar a cikin recentan shekarun nan da kuma matakin haɗarin halaka. Wata muhimmiyar mahimmiyar daftarin aiki ita ce samar da damar yin amfani da bayanai kan wadancan dabbobi da tsirrai wadanda ke cikin babbar barazanar bacewa har abada.

An tsara sabon fitowar ta la'akari da hanyoyin zamani da ka'idoji a matakin kasa da kasa. A lokaci guda, sun yi la'akari da abubuwan da suka bambanta, umarnin kariya da zaɓuɓɓuka don magance matsalolin ƙarewa, ƙara yawan jama'a. Gabaɗaya, duk hanyoyin da zasu iya dacewa da Belarus. A ƙasa zaku iya samun masaniya game da dabbobi da tsire-tsire waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin Littafin Ja. Suna kan gab da halaka kuma suna buƙatar kariya.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

Bisson Turai

Hadin gama gari

Brown kai

Badger

Bature na Turai

Rodents

Dormouse

Lambun shakatawa

Mushlovka (Hazel dormouse)

Tsuntsu mai yawo gama gari

Spekerled gopher

Hamster na kowa

Jemagu

Jemage kandami

Mafarkin Mafarki

Budtiyar budurwa

Shirokoushka

Vananan Vechernitsa

Jaketiyar fata ta Arewa

Tsuntsaye

Bakin baki mai tsini

Grey-cheeked grebe

Babban haushi

Bitaramin ɗaci

Heron

Babban egret

Baƙin stork

Whitearamin Fushin Farin Farko

Tsaya

Fari mai ido

Smew

Mai dogon hanci (matsakaici) merganser

Babban haɗakarwa

Black kite

Red kite

Farar gaggafa

Serpentine

Jigilar filin

Eagananan Mikiya

Babban Mikiya Mai Haske

Mikiya

Dodar mikiya

Kwalliya

Kestrel

Kobchik

Derbnik

Sha'awa

Fagen Peregrine

Hadin kai

Poananan pogonysh

Wurin ƙasa

Gwanin launin toka

Maƙarƙashiya

Avdotka

.Ulla

Gwanin zinare

Turukhtan

Garshnep

Babban ɓoye

Babban shawl

Matsakaici curlew

Babban curlew

Mai tsaro

Katantanwa

Morodunka

Garamar gull

Grey gull

Terananan tern

Barnacle tern

Mujiya

Mujiya

Mujiya

Mujiya gwarare

Mujiya kadan

Mujiya mai dogon lokaci

Babban mujiya

Mujiya mai gajeren saurare

Babban sarki

Mai cin zinare mai zinare

Abin nadi

Koren itace

Fararren katako mai tallafi

Mai itace uku-itace

Crested lark

Dokin saura

Gudun dunƙule

Farar abin wuya flycatcher

Achedirƙirar ƙira

Shuɗin tit

Bugun gaba-gaba

Lambun farauta

Shuke-shuke

Anemone na daji

Lumbago makiyaya

Gashin kifin sharkfish

Steppe aster

Lily lily

Gwaran magani

Gicciyen 'yan Al'ummai

Angelica marsh

Larkspur mai tsayi

Iris na Siberia

Linnaeus arewa

Green-flowered lyubka

Medunitsa mai taushi

Primrose tsayi

Kwancen gado mai filawa uku

Skerda mai laushi

Violet fadama

China-flax-daɗa

Skater (gladiolus) tiled

Kwalkwali orchis

Rock itacen oak

Lunar zuwa rai

Broadleaf kararrawa

Rago na gama gari

Farin ruwan lily

Tufafin Turai

Tern (Ternovik)

Thyme (mai rarrafe thyme)

Kammalawa

La'akari da bayanan da suka gabata daga Red Book, za mu iya cewa yawancin jinsuna sun ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba ko dawo da yawan jama'a. Wasu kuma suka tsaya a layi. A cikin duka, an gabatar da dabbobi kusan 150, game da tsire-tsire 180. Hakanan kuma namomin kaza da ledoji da yawa - 34.

Ga nau'ikan da ke fuskantar barazanar bacewa, akwai matakan haɗari huɗu, wanda shine tsarin tarawa:

  • Rukuni na farko ya hada da nau'in da ke dab da bacewa.
  • Na biyu shine nau'ikan da yawan su ke raguwa a hankali.
  • Na ukun ya hada da wadanda ke cikin barazanar bacewa a nan gaba.
  • Rukuni na huɗu ya haɗa da waɗancan nau'ikan da ke iya ɓacewa saboda yanayi mara kyau da rashin matakan kariya.

A shekara ta 2007, littafin ya fito da na'urar lantarki, wacce ake samun ta kyauta don kallo da kuma saukowa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kamun kifi da farauta don wakilan jinsunan da ke cikin haɗari waɗanda suka faɗo a kan shafukan Jar Littattafan an haramta su sosai kuma doka za ta hukunta su.

Har ila yau a cikin littafin akwai wani sashi da ake kira "Black List". Wannan jerin jinsunan da suka ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba ko ba a samo su a cikin ƙasar Belarus ba bisa ga bayanan kwanan nan.

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Kalli bidiyon: Трактор Беларус мтз 82 в ЛЕСУ (Nuwamba 2024).