Sharar babban yanki yanki ne na sharar gida wanda dole ne a tattara shi kuma a zubar dashi. Abubuwan kebantattun wannan shara shine girman girman sa, sabili da haka aiki tare dashi yana da wasu kebantattun abubuwa.
Mutane da yawa sunyi imanin cewa ana iya jefa datti na kowane irin girma cikin kwandunan shara na yau da kullun. Amma ba haka lamarin yake ba. A cikin kwantena na yau da kullun, zaku iya zubar da sharar takarda da ragowar abinci, ragowar kayan amfanin gida, yadi, kayan shara bayan tsabtace wuraren. Sauran nau'in sharar yakamata a saka su cikin akwatunan da aka keɓance musamman don manyan girma. Post-aiki na musamman yana jiran su.
Ofarin yawan sharar gida ya haɗa da:
- lalata kayan daki;
- shara shara;
- Kayan aiki;
- katako da sharar itace;
- kayayyakin roba;
- kayayyakin famfo.
Akwai kwandon shara na musamman don duk wannan. Wannan sharar ana ɗaukar ta ta sabis na musamman kuma ana ɗauke ta zuwa wuraren zubar da shara don ƙarin zubar da shi.
Manyan jagororin tattara shara
Tunda ba za a iya jefa datti mai yawa a cikin kwandon shara ba, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin akwati na musamman tare da ƙarar hopper. An tsara shi don ƙarfin ɗaga nauyi da manyan tarkace. Yawanci, waɗannan akwatunan sun bambanta da waɗanda ake jefa datti na cikin gida.
Ana kwashe manyan sharar gida zuwa wuraren shara da shara. Ana iya amfani dashi don wargazawa da sarrafawa mai zuwa, ko sauƙaƙe sama da zubar dashi. Ana cire manyan shara ta kayan aiki na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don wannan dalili. Ana yin jigilar irin waɗannan ɓarnar a lokaci ɗaya kuma a tsari.
Zubar da shara mai yawa
Zubar da shara da yawa a cikin dukkan ƙasashe ya bambanta, ya danganta da yawan ɓarnar da samuwar fasaha. Bayan zubar da shara zuwa kwandon shara, an cire abubuwa masu haɗari, hanyoyin sarrafawa, kuma an sake amfani da albarkatun ƙasa. Kusan 30-50% na babban sharar da aka sake amfani da shi. A wasu lokuta, ana kone shara, wanda ya zama tushen makamashin zafi. Koyaya, wannan tsari na iya haifar da gurɓatar yanayi, ƙasa da ruwa. A wasu lokuta, zubar da shara na faruwa.
A yanzu haka, kamfanonin sake sarrafa abubuwa suna aiki a kasashe daban-daban. Suna aiki daidai da yadda doka ta tanada, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage cutarwar da aka yiwa muhalli. Lokacin shan shara zuwa kwandon shara, kana bukatar sanin wane akwatin da zaka saka shi, kuma idan kayan suna da yawa, ya kamata a jefa su cikin wani akwatin daban.
