Mafi yawan nau'ikan amphibians suna ba ku damar nazarin dabbobi da gano sabbin abubuwa game da su. Daga cikin wakilai masu haske shine tafarnuwa gama gari ko, kamar yadda ake kiranta, pelobatid. Mutane marasa ƙarfi, waɗanda suke kama da toad, suna cikin tsari na mara ƙaiƙayi. Amphibians sun sami suna ne daga mazauninsu a gadajen da tafarnuwa ke tsiro. Wasu masana kimiyya suna jayayya cewa amphibians na wannan nau'in suna fitar da wani ƙamshin kamshi wanda yayi kama da ƙanshin kayan lambu mai ɗanɗano. Bayyan fatar tafarnuwa na taimakawa tsoratar da abokan gaba da nisantar wasu yanayi masu hadari. Kuna iya saduwa da amphibian na musamman a Asiya da Turai.
Bayani da fasali na tafarnuwa
Pelobatids wani nau'i ne na tsakiya tsakanin kwadi da toads. Waɗannan ƙananan amphibians ne waɗanda ba sa girma fiye da 12 cm a tsayi. Nauyin dabbobi ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 24 g. Abubuwan da ke bayyane na tafarnuwa gama gari ne, gajere, mai faɗi, ɗamara mai sanyin jiki, ƙyalli mai ma'ana, fata mai laushi da danshi da keɓaɓɓiyar tubercles. Yayin samar da gamsai na musamman, ana fitar da guba, wanda ke taimakawa wajen yakar kananan halittu.
Wani fasali na tafarnuwa shine rashin membranes na tympanic da gland. Dabbobi ba su da igiyar murya, kuma akwai kumburi tsakanin idanu. Amphibians suna da hakora.
Salon rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki
Garlicworan tafarnuwa na gama gari dabbobi ne masu yawo. Suna tsalle suna iyo da kyau. Amphibians suna da matukar dacewa da wuraren bushe kuma har ma suna iya rayuwa a cikin hamada. Da rana, Pelopatids sun fi son binne kansu cikin yashi don hana fatar bushewa. Amphibians na iya yin bacci idan suka ji haɗari ko suna cikin yunwa.
Tafarnuwa gama gari na iya cin abincin dabbobi da na asali. Abincin na amphibians ya ƙunshi larvae, tsutsotsi, arachnids, millipedes, hymenoptera, kwari, sauro da butterflies. Pelopatida ya haɗiye abinci da rai.
Sake haifuwa
A lokacin bazara, lokacin farawar tafarnuwa ya fara. Ana ɗaukar maɓuɓɓugar dawwamammen wuri mai kyau don wasannin mating. Don takin mace, namiji ya kamo ta a jiki kuma ya ɓoye wani ruwa na musamman da aka ba kwai. A lokaci guda, takamaiman sautuna suna fitar da sauti.
Tafarnuwa mace na yin kwai, wanda ya kan zama larvae sannan kuma ya zama manya. Wakiliyar mata na iya yin ƙwai har 3000.
