Masu yin burodi ana ɗaukarsu dabbobi masu ban mamaki waɗanda a baya mallakar dangin Alade ne. A cikin fassarar, dabbobi masu yatsu-kofato suna nufin "dabba da ke tafiya a cikin daji." Mafi yawan wuraren zama na dabbobi sune yankuna na Sabuwar Duniya da Yammacin Turai. Masu yin burodi suna da kamanceceniya da yawa da aladu, ba kawai a waje ba, har ma a cikin ɗabi'a, halaye, da sauran sifofi.
Bayani da halayya
Masu yin burodi ƙananan dabbobi ne. Suna da tsayin jiki har zuwa mita ɗaya, kuma suna da girma har zuwa 57 cm tsayi.Rawan manya ba zai wuce kilo 30 ba. Sifofin dabbobi masu shayarwa sune gajeriyar wuya, mai tsaka-tsakin fuska, kai mai nauyi, hancin sa mai tsayi, madaidaiciyar martaba, kananun idanu, da kunnuwa zagaye. Masu yin burodin suna da gajerun kafafu da jela. Duk jikin an lullubeshi da kaurin baki (ta baya da bushewa, mai kama da abin gogewa).
A kasashe da yawa, ana kiran masu yin burodi musky aladu saboda dabbobi suna ɓoye wani abu na musamman, ko da mara daɗi. Lokacin da dabba mai sanko-kofato tana matakin marmari, sai ta fara "wari" kuma ta dan daga goshinta.
Zaka iya rarrabe mai yin burodi da alade ta siffofin masu zuwa: dabbobi suna da yatsu uku a kan gaɓoɓin baya, hakora 38 a cikin bakin, nau'i biyu na mammary gland, manyan canines na triangular ana karkata su zuwa ƙasa, an raba ciki zuwa sassa uku. Wani fasalin aladun musky shine ikon yiwa yankin alama ta hanyar fesa ruwa mai wari.
Masu yin burodi suna zaune a cikin garke. Suna son yin aiki da dare. Dabbobi sukan yi ƙaura daga wannan yankin zuwa wancan. A saman garken akwai tsohuwa shugabar mata.
Musk nau'in alade
Masu yin burodi sun kasu kashi hudu:
- haɗuwa - dabbobin da ke aiki da ƙarami kaɗan, waɗanda za a iya rarrabe su da launin rawaya mai launin rawaya wanda ya faɗo daga ƙasan kai zuwa gaɓukan kafaɗa;
- farin-lebe (fari-gemu) - artiodactyls, sun fi son zama kusa da hanyoyin ruwa. Masu gasa wannan rukuni suna da ƙarfi da girma fiye da wakilan na baya. Wani fasalin keɓaɓɓen mutane shine kasancewar babban farar tabo wanda yake a ƙasan ɓangaren kai;
- Chakskie - fi son zama a bushe, yankunan daji. Abubuwan da suka bambanta sune doguwar jela, gabobi da kunnuwa. Wasu mutane suna kiran irin wannan masu tuya "aladun jakuna";
- gigantic - launi na musamman, manyan girma sune manyan sifofin wannan rukunin masu yin burodin.
A zamanin da, akwai wasu nau'ikan masu yin burodi, amma, rashin alheri, sun mutu.
Sake haifuwa
Ana iya aiwatar da jima'i tsakanin mutane a kowane lokaci na shekara, bisa buƙatar dabbobi. Mace mai ciki na dauke da cikin har na tsawon kwanaki 150, bayan haka sai ta yi ritaya a kebantaccen wuri ko burrow kuma ta haihu cikin kaɗaici. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana haihuwar aladu biyu, wani lokacin ƙari. Yaran sun fara tashi zuwa ƙafafunsu tuni a rana ta biyu, bayan haka suna komawa ga danginsu.
Masu yin burodi na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 25. Maza sun balaga don haifuwa kusa da shekara guda na rayuwa, mata - zuwa watanni 8-14.
Abincin dabbobi
Saboda rikitaccen tsarin ciki, masu yin burodi suna iya narkar da abinci mara kyau. Herbivores ba sa son cin kwayoyi, tushen shuka, tubers, namomin kaza. A lokacin lokuta musamman na yunwa, aladu na musk na iya cin mushe, kwadi, ƙwai da macizai. Dogaro da wurin zama, abincin masu yin burodi yana canzawa. Don haka, suna iya cin 'ya'yan itace masu tsami, tsutsotsi, kwari, cacti (dabbobi masu shayarwa suna narkar da tsire a ƙasa don kawar da ƙaya), wake da ciyayi iri-iri.
