Smallaramin tsuntsu wanda ya ɗan fi girma girma fiye da tauraruwa, ya fi so ya ɓuya a cikin kauri kuma ya zama ba dare ba, makiyayin ruwa ne daga dangin makiyayan. Ba a banza cewa tsuntsu ya fi son kada ya nuna kansa ba - bayan haka, a halin yanzu ya fi dacewa ganinta a cikin Littafin Ja fiye da yanayi.
Bayani
Dangane da tsarin jiki, mata makiyaya suna kama da kwarto ko ɓangaren ruwa - ba babban tsuntsu mai kyau ba kimanin tsawon cm 26 kuma yana da nauyin ƙasa da gram 200. Rashin daidaitaccen shimfidadden jikin ta da kuma taɓarɓe kansa kamar na masara - amma, ba kamar shi ba, makiyayin yana da dogon baki mai lanƙwasa.
Wannan tsuntsun yana da wani yanayi na musamman, wanda ya sha bamban da kowane irin tsuntsu, yana kuka - wani nau'in halayyar alade ne. Ayyukan murya, kamar tsarin rayuwa, galibi yana da alaƙa da lokacin dare.
Bayyanar
Filayen makiyaya bai bambanta da haske ba, amma yana jan hankali tare da bambancinsa. Babban rawa a cikin bayyanar tsuntsu ana wasa da bakinsa: na bakin ciki, dogo, kusan girmansa daidai da kai - yawanci launinsa mai haske ne da launin ja ko lemu. Sauran layin na baƙin ƙarfe ne, kuma raƙuman ratsi masu toka-toka sun tsaya a gefe. Ana ganin fuka-fukan zaitun masu launin ruwan kasa masu faɗi iri daban-daban a baya da fukafukai. Wutsiyar tsuntsun gajere ce, ta yi laushi - kuma ba ta daina kaɗawa yayin motsi. Legsafafu masu launin ja-ruwan kasa, sun yi sihiri ƙwarai dangane da jiki, sun dace da fitowar dandy na makiyayin.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa babban kuma kusan babban bambanci tsakanin mata da maza na wannan nau'in shine cewa maza sun fi abokan aikinsu girma kaɗan.
Matsakaicin rayuwar waɗannan tsuntsayen yana da ban sha'awa ga wannan girman - suna rayuwa a matsakaita har zuwa shekaru tara. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin wannan nau'in yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar haɗi da yawa a kowane yanayi.
Wurin zama
Makiyayin yana rayuwa a kusan dukkanin nahiyoyi - a Turai, da Asiya, da Amurka, da Afirka - a cikin yankuna daban-daban, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan. Har zuwa yanzu, masana kimiyya suna jayayya game da kasancewar wannan nau'in tsuntsayen a Indiya - bayanai kan yadda aka rarraba su suna da sabani.
Game da wuraren zama, makiyayin ya fi son zama tare da bankunan tafki, yana zaɓar mafi tsayayyen ruwa, da ambaliyar har ma da fadama: godiya ga wannan, suna samun damar zuwa ciyawa, ciyawa da sauran ciyayi. Kasancewar ciyawar kusa-da ruwa a matsayin babban kayan gida da ruwa mai ƙarancin ruwa don samun abinci wanda za'a iya kiran shi babban mizani na zaɓar wurin zama ga tsuntsu.
Kuma mafi ban sha'awa shine ko da yankin ya dace da dukkan buƙatun, wannan ba yana nufin kwata-kwata cewa anan ne yawan jama'a zai sauka ba - kuma masana kimiyya basu sami bayanin wannan ba.
Abinci
Makiyaya tana ciyarwa galibi kan ƙananan kwari, larvae, molluscs da sauran invertebrates. Ba ya kula da ciyayi na ruwa, da ƙananan amphibians da kifi. Yawanci ana samun ganimar a cikin tafki: a farfajiya, a ƙasa, a bakin teku.
Tunda yaro makiyayi da rana yana cikin ciyawa mai yawa kuma da wuya ya bayyana a sararin samaniya, a zahiri baya tashi sama - yana gudu sosai, yana da saurin sauri da sauri.
Haka kuma, tsuntsun yana hawa sama ne kawai idan akwai mummunan hadari - kuma har ma ba ya fi mita (ba shakka, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin ƙaura ba). A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, zai iya iyo har ma ya nitse.
A cikin yawancinsu, matan makiyaya na ruwa suna rayuwa su kaɗai, a mafi yawancin nau'i biyu. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dabi'arsu ta zafin nama, amma, wani lokacin akwai lokuta idan tsuntsaye suka kirkiro wasu kungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa kusan mutum talatin: amma irin wadannan kungiyoyin suna wargajewa da sauri.
