Bolatus fadama

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Yana bayyana a karkashin birch, wani lokacin tare da boletus na kowa. Launin launin fari da sifa ya ba fatalwar marsh (Leccinum holopus) sanannen suna “fatalwar fadama”.

A ina ne bishiyoyin Birch na fadama suke girma?

Abunda ba'a samu ba, amma, duk da haka, ana samun naman kaza daga watan Yuli zuwa Satumba a yankin Turai na Rasha, Ukraine, Belarus, a yankin Turai na Turai, daga Scandinavia zuwa Portugal, Spain da Italia, a yankuna da yawa na Arewacin Amurka, dangane da kasancewar birch, a kan ruwa gandun daji masu guba, gefen daji da kuma tsakanin daji.

Etymology na sunan

Leccinum, sunan gama gari, ya fito ne daga tsohuwar kalmar Italia don naman kaza. Holopus ya kunshi kari na farko, ma'ana cikakke / cikakke, da kari -pus, ma'anar tushe / tushe.

Jagorar ganewa (bayyanuwa)

Hat

Ya fi ƙarancin namomin kaza da yawa yawa, 4 zuwa 9 cm a diamita lokacin da aka faɗaɗa su gaba ɗaya, ya kasance mai ma'amala, ba ya miƙewa sosai. Lokacin da aka jike, farfajiyar na daskararre ko dan m, yana zama mara dadi ko dan kadan a yanayin bushewa.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan marsh boletus shine tare da ƙaramin (4 zuwa 7 cm) fari ko fari-fari. Irin wannan naman kaza yana tsiro karkashin bishiyoyi a cikin kasar dausayi kusan ba tare da wani kwari ba. Ana samun launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko koren ganye na boletus, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, har zuwa 9 cm a diamita, a tsakanin dazukan Birch masu ƙanshi.

Tubules da pores

Farin farin tubules mai ƙamshi ya ƙare a pores, 0.5 mm a diamita, waɗanda suma farare ne mai laushi, sau da yawa tare da rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Pores sannu a hankali suna canza launi zuwa launin ruwan kasa lokacin da suka ji rauni.

Kafa

Kafa 4-12 cm tsayi kuma 2-4 cm a diamita, dan taɓar zuwa ƙwanƙwasa, yana da fari, launin shuɗi mai launin toka ko launin toka-toka-toka wanda aka rufe da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baƙi masu baƙi.

Lokacin da aka yanke shi, naman kodadde ko dai ya zama fari tare da tsawonsa duka ko kuma ya ɗauki shuɗi mai launin shuɗi kusa da tushe. Wari / dandano ba rarrabe bane.

Marsh jinsunan kama da boletus

Kasuwanci na gama gari

Hakanan ana samun boletus na yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin birch, hular tasa launin ruwan kasa ne, amma wani lokacin launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, tsokar nama ba ta canzawa sosai yayin yankewa, kodayake wani lokacin yakan canza launi zuwa ruwan hoda-ja.

Analogues masu guba

Naman kaza mai ci ne. Bayyananniyar halayyar, launi na Leccinum holopus da wurin haɓakar sa basa barin ta cikin ruɗani da wani naman gwari mai guba. Amma bai kamata ku rasa faɗarku ba kuma zaɓi naman kaza ba tare da cikakkiyar shaidar jinsin ba.

Mutane wani lokacin suna rikita dukkan nau'ikan boletus tare da naman kaza, wanda ke da ɗanɗano mara daɗi. Bishiyoyin boletus na dafi masu daɗi sun zama ja a hutu, kuma Leccinum holopus ba sa canza launi, ko kuma su zama shuɗi-shuɗi kusa da asalin kafa.

Gall naman kaza

Amfanin dafuwa na marsh boletus

A cikin duk abincin ƙasar, ana ɗaukar boletus marsh a matsayin kyakkyawan naman kaza da ake ci, kuma a wuraren da ya tsiro da yawa, ana amfani da shi a girke-girke waɗanda aka kirkira don naman kaza, kodayake cincin ya fi kyau a ɗanɗano da rubutu. A madadin, ana sa boletus marsh a cikin tasa idan babu wadatattun naman kaza irin su.

Bidiyo game da marsh boletus

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