Yawancin ma'adanai na Kirimiya saboda ci gaban ilimin ƙasa da tsarin yankin teku. Akwai ma'adanai na masana'antu da yawa, duwatsu na gini, albarkatu masu ƙonewa, ma'adanai gishiri da sauran kayan aiki.
Burbushin ƙarfe
Wani babban rukuni na burbushin Crimea yaren ƙarfe ne. Ana haƙa su a cikin kwarin Kerch na lardin Azov-Black Sea. Kaurin sandar a matsakaici ya daidaita daga mita 9 zuwa 12, kuma matsakaici ya kai mita 27.4. Abun ƙarfe a cikin tama ya kai 40%. Ores suna dauke da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- manganese;
- phosphorus;
- alli;
- baƙin ƙarfe;
- sulfur;
- vanadium;
- arsenic.
Duk ore na kwarin Kerch sun kasu kashi uku: taba, caviar da launin ruwan kasa. Sun bambanta da launi, tsari, zurfin kwanciya da ƙazanta.
Burbushin da ba na ƙarfe ba
Akwai albarkatun da ba ƙarfe ba a cikin Kirimiya. Waɗannan nau'ikan farar ƙasa ne da ake amfani da su a masana'antar gine-gine:
- marmara-kamar - ana amfani da ita don shimfida ƙasa, mosaics da ƙarancin ado na gine-gine;
- nummulite - anyi amfani dashi azaman kayan ginin bango;
- bryozoans - nau'ikan nau'ikan sun haɗa da kwarangwal na bryozoans (halittun ruwa), waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don tsarin toshewa, ado da kwalliya;
- jujjuya - wajibi ne don ƙarfe mai ƙarfe;
- Dutse mai dutsen dutsen ƙasa ya ƙunshi murƙusassun bawo na mollusks, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman filler don ƙarfafa tubalin ƙarfe.
Daga cikin wasu nau'ikan duwatsun da ba na ƙarfe ba a cikin Kirimiya, ana haƙa marls, wanda ya ƙunshi laka da ƙwayoyin carbonate. Akwai adana dolomites da dolomitized limestones, yumbu da yashi ana haƙa.
Arzikin gishirin tafkin Sivash da sauran tafkunan gishiri suna da mahimmancin gaske. Centarfafa gishirin brine - brine ya ƙunshi abubuwa kusan 44, gami da potassium, gishirin sodium, bromine, calcium, magnesium. Yawan gishirin a cikin brine ya bambanta daga 12 zuwa 25%. Hakanan ana yaba ruwa mai ɗumi da na ma'adinai a nan.
Man burbushin halittu
Hakanan ya kamata mu ambaci irin wannan arzikin na Kirimiya kamar mai, iskar gas da gawayi. An haƙo waɗannan albarkatun kuma ana amfani da su a nan tun zamanin da, amma an haƙa rijiyoyin mai na farko a tsakiyar karni na sha tara. Ofaya daga cikin farkon ajiya an samo shi a kan yankin Kerch Peninsula. Yanzu akwai tsammanin fitar da kayan mai daga shiryayyen tekun Bahar Maliya, amma wannan yana buƙatar kayan aikin fasaha.
