Akwai adadi mai yawa da duwatsu a cikin Ukraine, waɗanda ke da rarrabuwa daban-daban a cikin yankin. Albarkatun ma'adanai sune mafi mahimman kayan albarkatu na masana'antar masana'antu da sauran sassan tattalin arziƙi, kuma ana fitar da wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci. Kimanin adadin 800 aka gano a nan, inda ake haƙa nau'ikan ma'adanai 94.
Man burbushin halittu
Yukren tana da ɗimbin yawa na mai da iskar gas, gawayi mai ƙarfi da ruwan kasa, peat da man shale. Ana samar da mai da iskar gas a lardin Bahar Maliya-Kirimiya, a yankin Ciscarpathian da kuma yankin Dnieper-Donetsk. Duk da dimbin dimbin albarkatun kasa, har yanzu ƙasar bata dasu saboda bukatun masana'antu da yawan jama'a. Don haɓaka adadin mai da gas, ana buƙatar sabbin kayan aiki da fasaha. Amma ga gawayi, yanzu an haƙo shi a cikin tafkin Lvov-Volyn, a cikin tafkunan Dnieper da Donetsk.
Ore ma'adanai
Ma'adanai iri iri suna wakiltar wasu karafa:
- manganese tama (Nikopol basin da Velikotokmakskoe ajiya);
- baƙin ƙarfe (Krivoy Rog da Crimean basins, Belozersk da Mariupol adibas);
- nickel tama;
- titanium (Malyshevskoe, Stremigorodskoe, adibas Irshanskoe);
- chromium;
- mercury (ajiyar Nikitovskoe);
- uranium (Zheltorechenskoye ajiya da gundumar Kirovograd);
- zinariya (Sergeevskoe, Mayskoe, Muzhievskoe, Klintsovskoe adibas).
Burbushin da ba na ƙarfe ba
Ma'adanai da ba ƙarfe ba sun haɗa da ajiyar gishirin dutsen da kaolin, farar ƙasa da yumɓu mai ƙyama, da sulphur. Adadin ozokerite da sulfur suna cikin yankin Precarpathian. Ana hakar gishirin dutse a cikin ajiyar Solotvinsky, Artemovsky da Slavyansky, haka kuma a cikin tabkin Sivash. Labradorite da granites ana yin su galibi a cikin yankin Zhytomyr.
Ukraine tana da adadi mai yawa na albarkatu. Babban albarkatun sune kwal, mai, gas, titanium da manganese ores. Daga cikin karafa masu daraja, ana haƙa gwal a nan. Bugu da kari, kasar tana da tarin adadi mai tsada da daraja kamar dutsen lu'u lu'u da amethyst, amber da beryl, jasper, wadanda ake hakowa a yankunan Transcarpathia, Crimea, Kryvyi Rih da Azov. Duk burbushin suna ba da masana'antar makamashi, ƙarfe mai ƙamshi da mara ƙarfe, masana'antar sinadarai da masana'antu tare da kayan aiki da albarkatun ƙasa.
Taswirar ma'adinai
