Mutane ƙalilan ne suka san cewa "hyena" a cikin fassarar daga Hellenanci na nufin "alade". A waje, dabbobi masu shayarwa suna kama da babban kare, amma siffofin daban-daban sune gabobin jiki da matsayin jikinsu na musamman. Kuna iya haɗuwa da hyena mai taguwa a Afirka, Asiya, a cikin yankin tsohuwar USSR. Dabbobi suna son zama a cikin kwazazzabai, kwazazzabai masu duwatsu, tashoshi masu bushewa, kogwanni da tuddai na yumbu.
Janar halaye
Kurayen da aka yaye manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa ne. Tsawon babban mutum zai iya kaiwa 80 cm, kuma nauyi - 70 kg. Dabbar mai dogon gashi tana da gajeriyar jiki, mai ƙarfi, gaɓoɓi masu lanƙwashe kaɗan, da wutsiyar shaggy mai matsakaiciyar tsayi. Suturar dabbar tana da taushi ga taɓawa, mara ƙima da shaggy. Kan taguwar hyena mai faɗi da faɗi. Dabbobi masu shayarwa na wannan rukuni kuma ana rarrabe su ta hanyar ɗamarar tsawa da manyan kunnuwa, waɗanda ke da ɗan fasali kaɗan. Yankunan kuraye masu taguwa ne waɗanda ke da ƙarfin muƙamuƙi tsakanin danginsu. Suna da ikon karya kasusuwa kowane irin girma.
Lokacin da kurayen "ba da murya", ana jin wani irin "dariya". Idan dabbar tana cikin haɗari, to tana iya ɗaga gashin kan abin gogewar. Launin gashi na hyenas da aka tagu ya faro daga bambaro da inuwar launin toka zuwa rawaya mai laushi da launin ruwan kasa-toka. Abin bakin bakin kusan kusan baki ne. An bayyana sunan dabbar ta wurin kasancewar ratsi a kai, kafafu da jiki.
Hali da abinci
Kurayen da suka rabe suna rayuwa cikin dangi waɗanda suka kunshi na maza, mace da kuma manyan cubasan girma. A cikin rukunin, dabbobi suna nuna halin abokantaka da zamantakewa, amma ga wasu mutane suna nuna ƙiyayya da wuce gona da iri. A ƙa'ida, iyalai biyu ko uku na kurayen suna zaune a yanki ɗaya. Kowane rukuni yana da yankin kansa, wanda aka kasu kashi zuwa wasu yankuna: rami, wurin bacci, gidan wanka, "refectory", da sauransu.
Kurayen da sukai rabe-raben abubuwa ne. Hakanan zasu iya ciyar da sharar gida. Abincin dabbobi masu shayarwa ya ƙunshi gawar zebra, barewa, da impalas. Suna cin kasusuwa kuma suna haɓaka abincin su da kifi, kwari, fruitsa fruitsa, seedsa .a. Kurayen da aka yiwa raki ma suna cin abinci a kan beraye, kurege, tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Yanayi mai mahimmanci don cikakken wanzuwar masu shara shine kasancewar ruwa a kusa.
Sake haifuwa
Kuraye na iya yin abokai duk shekara. Namiji daya na iya takin adadi mai yawa na mata. Ciki na mace yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 90, yana haifar da blinda blindan makanta 2-4. Jarirai suna da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa ko cakulan. Suna tare da mahaifiyarsu na dogon lokaci kuma ana koya musu farauta, tsaro da kuma sauran ƙwarewa.
