Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan tana cikin Urals kuma a yamma da Kudancin Urals. An shimfiɗa shimfidar wurare daban-daban a kan iyakarta:
- a tsakiyar akwai tuddai na tsaunukan Ural;
- a yamma, wani yanki na Gabas ta Yammacin Turai;
- a gabas - Trans-Urals (haɗe da tsaunuka da fili).
Iklima a cikin Bashkortostan tana matsakaiciyar nahiya. Yanayin zafi suna da dumi a nan, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na +20 digiri Celsius. Lokacin hunturu yayi tsawo kuma matsakaita zafin jiki shine -15 digiri. Adadin ruwan sama a yankuna daban-daban na jamhuriya ya bambanta daga 450 zuwa 750 mm a shekara. Yankin yana da yawan koguna da tabkuna.
Flora na Bashkortostan
Fure iri-iri ya bambanta a yankin jamhuriya. Bishiyoyin da ke samar da daji sune maple, itacen oak, Linden da pine, larch da spruce.
Itacen oak
Pine
Larch
Shrubs kamar su fure daji, viburnum, hazel, rowan suna girma anan. Lingonberries suna da yawa musamman a cikin 'ya'yan itace.
Rowan
Hazel
Lingonberry
Shuke-shuke masu yalwa, da ganyaye da furanni suna girma a yankin gandun daji - violet mai ban mamaki, Mayun lily na kwari, runny, kupena, bluegrass, dryad pet-8, Siberian adonis.
Violet mai ban mamaki
Bluegrass
Adon Siberia
Matakin yana da wadata a cikin nau'ikan flora masu zuwa:
- spiraea;
- ciyawar fuka-fukai;
- kanwarka;
- albasa;
- alfalfa;
- fescue;
- man shafawa;
- alkama.
Thyme
Clover
Alkama
A cikin makiyaya akwai wasu nau'ikan jinsin kamar yadda suke a cikin tudu. Reeds, dawakai da kayan marmari suna girma a yankunan marshy.
Reed
Dawakai
Sgeji
Fauna na Bashkortostan
A cikin tafkunan jamhuriya akwai kifaye da yawa, irin su kifi da bream, pike da kifin kifi, kifi da pike perch, perch da crucian carp, trout da roach.
Kifi
Perch
Roach
Anan zaka iya samun otters, kunkuru, molluscs, toads, frogs, gulls, geese, cranes, beavers, muskrats.
Muskrat
Geese
Pigeons, owls, cuckoos, woodpeckers, grouses wood, sandpipers, gold mikiya, masu kawowa, shaho, shaho suna tashi a tsakanin tsuntsayen akan fadada Bashkortostan.
Hawk
Gandun daji
Takobin yana zaune ne da kurege, kerkeci, hamsters, marmot, macizai masu tarko, jerboas da ferrets. Manyan bishiyun tsire-tsire ne dawa da barewa. Foananan jan fox, bear bear, ermine, weber na Siberia, marten, da mink suna wakiltar masu farautar.
Speciesananan jinsunan jamhuriya:
- maral;
- kandami kwado;
- falgirkin peregrine;
- Karin newt
- launin toka riga;
- bakin wuya;
- ƙadangare mara ƙafa.
Maral
Kadangare mara doka
Sabbin labarai
An kirkiro manyan wuraren shakatawa na kasa guda uku "Asly-Kul", "Bashkortostan" da "Kandry-Kul" a Bashkortostan, da kuma wuraren ajiya guda uku "Yuzhno-Uralsky", "Shulgan-Tash", "Bashkir State Reserve". Anan, an kiyaye yanayin daji a cikin yankuna masu yawa, wanda zai taimaka wajen karuwar yawan dabbobi da tsuntsaye, kuma za a kiyaye tsirrai daga halaka.
