Yanayin Buryatia

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A Jamhuriyar Buryatia, yanayin yana da ban sha'awa da ban mamaki. Akwai tsaunukan tsaunuka, gandun dazuzzuka, kwaruruka na kwari, da filaye masu tsayi da ganye. Yanayin da ke cikin yankin ya mamaye wata ƙasa mai ƙarfi: ɗan dusar ƙanƙara, dogon lokaci, lokacin sanyi, lokacin bazara, da kuma wasu wurare - zafi. Akwai ɗan gajeren hazo a cikin Buryatia, bai fi 300 mm a cikin filayen ba, kuma bai fi 500 mm a tsaunuka a shekara ba.

Yankunan Buryatia:

  • tundra;
  • steppe;
  • gandun daji;
  • yankin mai tsayi;
  • gandun daji-steppe;
  • yankin subalpine.

Shuke-shuke na Buryatia

Yawancin Buryatia suna da dazuzzuka, akwai bishiyun bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire. Pine, lardin Siberia, birch, itacen al'ul, spruce, fir, aspen, poplar suna girma anan.

Poplar

Itacen Birch

Aspen

Daga cikin shuke-shuken da aka fi sani a cikin dazuzzuka, Daurian rhododendron yana girma.

Daurian rhododendron

Ana samun tsire-tsire masu magani a cikin ciyawa da gandun daji:

  • hawthorn;
  • Ural lasisi;
  • kanwarka;
  • rhodiola rosea;
  • celandine;
  • thermoposis na lanceolate;
  • celandine.

Hawthorn

Rhodiola rosea

Thermoposis lanceolate

Sedge, mytnik, Potentilla, bluegrass, fescue, Willow, lichens, da yawancin bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace da bishiyar goro suna girma a yankin ƙasar jamhuriya.

Fescue

Bluegrass

Furen da aka fi sani anan sune lili daban-daban. Berhes bushes girma a nan: blueberries, buckthorn na teku, currants, blueberries, lingonberries, ya tashi kwatangwalo. Dazuzzuka suna dauke da adadi mai yawa na namomin kaza daban-daban.

Tekun buckthorn

Currant

Rosehip

A cikin ƙirar Buryat, itaciya da lapchatnik, fescue da ciyawar Bogorodskaya suna girma. An rufe duwatsu tare da masu sanya dutse, lichens, gansakuka, heather, dawakai, dryads, ferns ana samun su lokaci-lokaci. A wasu wurare akwai filayen tundra da mai tsayi.

Dawakai

Dryad

Yankin

Dabbobin Buryatia

Mazaunan gandun dajin Buryat squirrai ne da shahidai, lynxes da sables, hares da muskrats. Anan za ku iya samun beyar mai ruwan kasa, dawa, daji na Siberia, elk, barewa, jan barewa. Awakin tsaunuka da barewa suna rayuwa a cikin tsaunuka.

Red barewa

Roe

Shafi

Daga cikin dabbobin da basu da yawa a yankin Buryatia, akwai wolverines da hatimin Baikal, da Saker Falcon da otter, da kaifin fuskokin kwado da damisar dusar ƙanƙara, da kerkeci masu ja da argali.

Saker Falcon

Red Wolf

Argali

Ana samun wakilai masu zuwa a cikin tsuntsayen Buryatia:

  • - masu katako;
  • - baƙar fata
  • - hazel grouses;
  • - grouse na itace;
  • - jays;
  • - jaka;
  • - mujiya masu dogon kunne;
  • - 'yan sata

Teterev

Hadin kai

Bustard

Baikal yana da ƙididdigar yawan mutanen perch, omul, golomyanka, Baikal sturgeon, bream.

Golomyanka

Kuka

Yanayin Buryatia ya banbanta, a yankunanta akwai wadatattun kayan tarihi da shuke-shuke da dabbobi, da yawa daga cikinsu suna cikin Red Book. Don flora da fauna su kasance da yawa, mutane dole ne suyi amfani da albarkatun ƙasa yadda ya dace.

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Kalli bidiyon: Buryats (Nuwamba 2024).