Yanayin yankin Moscow ba ya bambanta da launuka masu ban sha'awa, dabbobi masu ban mamaki ko shimfidar wurare daban-daban. Tana da kyau kawai. Duk da yanayin anthropogenic, ta sami nasarar kiyaye gandun dajin ta, filayen ta, dausayi da kwazazzabai - gidajen dabbobi da yawa. Mutane, da ganin laifinsu kafin yanayi, suna ƙoƙari ta kowace hanya don kiyaye bambancin jinsinta. Ana kirkirar wuraren shakatawa da wuraren ajiyar ƙasa don kiyayewa da kare ƙananan nau'ikan da ke fuskantar haɗari.
Yankin Mosko yana tsakiyar tsakiyar Filayen Turai ta Yamma da yankin Oka da Volga. Tana da shimfidar yanayin shimfidar yanayi da yanayi mai kyau.
Ruwa da albarkatun ƙasa
Akwai koguna sama da 300 a yankin. Yawancinsu suna cikin kwandon Volga. Adadin tabkuna mara zurfin ya kai 350, kuma lokacin samuwar su yana da zamanin kankara. An gina magudanan ruwa shida a kan Kogin Moskva, an tsara su ne don samar da ruwan sha ga 'yan ƙasa na babban birnin da yankin.
Kasashen sod-podzolic ne suka mamaye ƙasa. A dabi'arsu, sun riga sun buƙaci ƙarin hadi, amma gurɓataccen yanayi da haɓakar sinadarai ya sa ba su dace da shuka amfanin gona ba.
Duniya kayan lambu
Yankin yankin Moscow yana kan mahaɗar gandun daji da yankuna-matattarar matakai (don ƙarin bayani game da gandun daji na yankin Moscow, latsa nan). A arewacin yankin, gandun daji yana kan kashi tamanin na yankin, a kudu - 18-20%. Anan ne filaye da wuraren kiwo suke shimfidawa.
Kazalika ga sauran gundumomin da suka "shaƙata" a yankin taiga, a nan har yanzu kuna iya haɗuwa da gandun daji masu haɗuwa irin na waɗannan tsaunuka. An fi wakilta su da pine da spruce da massifs. Kusa da cibiyar, an maye gurbin shimfidar wuri da dazuzzuka masu yanke-yanke, tare da bayyana ƙarancin ciyawa, wadatattun ciyawa da mosses. Kudancin kudanci yana wakiltar ƙananan ƙananan nau'in. Hankula don shimfidar wuri shine birch, Willow, alder, ash ash. An kafa tsaka-tsakin ta tsakiya ta kalar shudawa, shuke-shuke, viburnum, ceri tsuntsu, currants, lingonberries da honeysuckle.
A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, boletus, boletus, zuma agarics, chanterelles da porcini namomin kaza ana samun su.
A kudu da yankin Oka Delta, akwai karin gonaki da yawa na itacen oak, maple, Linden, ash da elm. Baƙin alder mai baƙar fata yana lulluɓe a bakin kogunan. Shrubs suna wakiltar hazel, honeysuckle, buckthorn, viburnum da sauransu.
Bambancin dabbobi
Duk da karancin jerin flora, fauna a yankin an fi wakilta sosai. Akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 100 su kadai. Baya ga kifaye, magi da hankaka, waɗanda aka saba da su a sararin samaniya, a nan za ku iya samun dazuzzuka da yawa, baƙar fata, bijimai, kayan masarufi, dawa da kuma fata. An kafa a bankunan tafki:
- launin toka;
- gull;
- toadstool;
- mallard;
- Farar farar fata;
- ƙone.
A cikin yankunan arewacin yankin, har yanzu kuna iya haɗuwa da ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, kerkolfci ko lynx. Wadanda ba su da damuwa sun hada da muz, dawa, dawa da yawa, dawa. Yawancin dabbobi masu shayarwa da yawa suna rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka, makiyaya da filaye: badgers, squirrels, ermines, minks, raccoon karnuka da kyarkuru. Yawan mutanen beraye suna da girma: beraye, beraye, martens, jerboas, hamsters da gurnani ƙasa. Beavers, otters, desman da muskrats suna zaune a bakin bankunan jikin ruwa.
Yawancin yawancin dabbobin suna da yawa kuma suna cikin haɗari.
