Sakhalin tsibiri ne a gabashin Rasha, wanda Tekun Okhotsk da Tekun Japan suka wanke. Akwai yanayi mai ban mamaki, duniyar wadataccen flora da fauna. Wasu nau'ikan dabbobi da tsirrai sunaye a cikin Littafin Ja, suna buƙatar kiyayewa da kariya daga halaka, amma sama da duka daga mutane. A kan tsibirin akwai kusan nau'ikan 36 na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, irin su crenate holly da Jesse wolf.
Yawancin Sakhalin gandun daji ne na taiga. Bugu da kari, akwai yankin tundra da subtropical. Saukaka tsibirin galibin tsaunuka ne, duk da cewa ana samun yankuna da filaye anan. Yawan koguna suna kwarara anan, akwai tabkuna. Dangane da yanayi, akwai iska sosai da danshi a tsibirin a kowane lokaci na shekara. Bazara yana da sanyi a nan, matsakaita zafin jiki yana da + 18 digiri Celsius, sau da yawa yana ruwa, akwai fogs. Hunturu a kan Sakhalin mai tsananin sanyi ne, mai sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na Janairu shine -20 digiri Celsius.
A flora na Sakhalin
Tunda dazuzzuka na Sakhalin sunkai 2/3 na yankin, taiga mai sauƙin haske ta samo anan, wanda Ayan spruce, Daurian larch, fir na Mayra, fir na Sakhalin suka girma. Tsibirin yana gida ne na itacen oak mai laushi, karau na Sakhalin, yew bishiyoyi, da kowane nau'in lianas. Mafi girman tsaunuka, gwargwadon gandun daji ne ake gyaruwa. Akwai duwatsu masu duwatsu a kan gangaren dutse. Yankuna masu ciyayi sun kafa kan wasu filaye.
Gabaɗaya, Sakhalin yana da nau'ikan flora sama da 1,100, suna da girma iri-iri da launuka, daga ƙaramin fure zuwa manyan bishiyoyi.
Fauna na Sakhalin
Yanayi na musamman da flora sun rinjayi samuwar fauna. Akwai yawo da bears, sables da otters, weasels da ermines, reindeer da lynxes, wolverines da foxes. Yawancin tsuntsaye suna zaune akan Sakhalin:
- - cormorants;
- - hatcheye;
- - 'yan tawaye;
- - kifin teku.
Ana samun yawan kifaye masu yawa a cikin teku da koguna: kifin kifin da sirinji, saury da kifin mai ruwan hoda, yawo da kodin. Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, akwai hatimai, otter na teku, whales, da hatimin fur.
Yanayin Sakhalin yanayi ne na musamman da tsarin halittu daban-daban. Mutane da yawa suna godiya da shi, amma yana buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai don adana flora da fauna, don ninkawa da haɓaka. Wajibi ne a yaƙi ɓarayi, rage adadin gurɓata, koya amfani da albarkatun ƙasa daidai, da tunani game da makomar, ba kawai yanzu ba.
