Yanayin Tatarstan

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Jamhuriyar Tatarstan tana kan yankin Gabashin Turai ta Gabas kuma tana cikin Rasha. Dukkanin taimakon da jamhuriya ke da shi galibi lebur ne. Yankin gandun daji da gandun daji-steppe yana nan, kazalika da kogin Volga da Kama. Yanayin Tatarstan yana da matsakaiciyar nahiya. Lokacin sanyi ba shi da sauƙi a nan, matsakaita zafin jiki ya kai -14 digiri Celsius, amma mafi ƙanƙanci ya sauka zuwa -48 digiri. Lokacin bazara a cikin jamhuriya yana da zafi, matsakaita zafin jiki shine + 20, amma mafi yawan zafin jiki shine +42 digiri. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 460-520 mm. Lokacin da tarin iska na Atlantika suka mamaye yankin, iklima ta zama mara laushi, kuma idan arewa, yanayin yakan yi sanyi sosai.

Flora na Tatarstan

Kimanin kashi 20% na yankin Tatarstan an rufe shi da dazuzzuka. Abubuwan da ke samar da gandun daji bishiyoyi ne, firs, spruces, da kuma bishiyoyin bishiyoyi sune itacen oaks, aspens, birches, maples, da lindens.

Itacen Birch

Fir

Aspen

Yawan hazel, bereklest, bishiyar daji, shrubs daban-daban, ferns da mosses suna girma a nan.

Rosehip

Moss

Bereklest

Gandun daji-steppe yana da wadataccen abinci na fescue, mai ƙafafun kafa, ciyawar fuka-fukai. Dandelion da nettle, ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da zobo na doki, sarƙaƙƙiya da yarrow, chamomile da clover suma suna girma a nan.

Fescue

Clover

Dandelion

Misalan tsirrai daga littafin Ja

  • marshmallow na magani;
  • kerkeci
  • babban plantain;
  • blueberry na kowa;
  • marsh rosemary;
  • fadama cranberry.

Wolfan Wolf

Marsh Ledum

Babban plantain

Magungunan marshmallow

Fauna na Tatarstan

Yankin Tatarstan yana zaune ne ta wurin hares da ruwan dorinar ruwa, squirrels da elks, bears da otters, martens and steppe choris, marmots and chipmunks, Siberia weasels and lynxes, ermines and minks, jerboas and muskrats, foxes and hedgehogs.

Kurege

Kurege

Kites, gaggafa na zinariya, ungulu, gandun daji, gandun daji, guluka, larks, mujiya mikiya, gurnar itace, mujiya masu dogon kunnuwa, baƙar fata, buan buzzards na sama, baƙar fata na ungulu, falgons na peregrine da wasu nau'ikan da yawa suna tashi a kan gandun daji da gandun daji na jamhuriyar. Ana samun adadi mai yawa na kifi a cikin tafkunan ruwa. Waɗannan su ne perch da pike, pike perch da bream, kifin kifi da kifi, irin kifi da crucian irin kifi.

Kite

Gull

Lark

Rarara da haɗari nau'in dabbobin jamhuriyar sune kamar haka:

  • marmara irin ƙwaro;
  • kunkuru na fadama;
  • Damisar Dusar ƙanƙara;
  • gizo-gizo azurfa;
  • dokin daji;
  • Kehler ta bajallar.

Damisar Dusar Kankara

Kehler's dan wasan

Don adana flora da fauna na Tatarstan, an kafa wuraren shakatawa na halitta da wuraren ajiya. Waɗannan su ne wurin shakatawa na Nizhnyaya Kama da Volzhsko-Kamsky ajiye. Ban da su, akwai wasu wuraren da ake daukar matakan kiyaye yanayi don kara yawan dabbobi da kare tsirrai daga halaka.

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Kalli bidiyon: Казань и Уфа. Kazan and Ufa Aerial View 4K. by Vitaly Popov (Nuwamba 2024).